BS 6413-7-1988 Lubricants industrial oils and related products (class L) - Classification for family M (metalworking)《润滑剂、工业用油和相关产品(L级) 第7部分 M系列分类(金属加工)》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD CONFIRMED AUGUST 1991 BS 6413-7: 1988 ISO 6743-7: 1986 Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Part 7: Classification for family M (metalworking) ISO title: Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 7: Family M (Metalworking) U

2、DC 665.765.001.33:621.892BS6413-7:1988 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Petroleum Standards Committee, was published underthe authority of the BoardofBSIand comes into effect on 29 February 1988 BSI 08-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this

3、 standard: Committee reference PTC/7 Draft for comment 85/53158 DC ISBN 0 580 16480 2 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Petroleum Standards Committee (PTC/-) to Technical Committee PTC/7, upon which the following bodies wer

4、e represented: BEAMA Ltd. British Fluid Power Association British Gas plc British Gear Association British Lubricants Federation Ltd. British Railways Board British Refrigeration Association British Steel Corporation Department of Trade and Industry (National Engineering Laboratory) Electricity Supp

5、ly Industry in England and Wales Engineering Equipment and Materials Users Association Institute of Petroleum Institute of Refrigeration London Regional Transport Ministry of Defence Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS6413-7:1988 BSI 08-1999 i Contents Page Committe

6、es responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope and field of application 1 2 References 1 3 Explanation of symbols used 1 4 Classification of lubricants for metalworking (family M) 1 Annex A Definitions 4 Annex B Distribution of categories of family M products according to field of ap

7、plication 4 Annex C Distribution of categories of family M products according to their nature and properties 5 Table 1 Classification of lubricants for metalworking (family M) 2 Table 2 Distribution of categories of family M products according to field of application 4 Table 3 Distribution of catego

8、ries of family M products according to their nature and properties Part 1: Neat oils 5 Table 4 Distribution of categories of family M products according to their nature and properties Part 2: Aqueous fluids 5 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS6413-7:1988 ii BSI 08-1999 National foreword Th

9、is Part of BS 6413 has been prepared under the direction of the Petroleum Standards Committee in order to provide a classification scheme for lubricants, industrial oils and related products. It is identical with ISO 6743-7:1986 “Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classificat

10、ion Part 7: Family M (Metalworking)”, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 6743-7 was prepared as a result of discussions in Subcommittee 4, Classifications and specifications, of Technical Committee 28, Petroleum products and lubricants, in which the UK has par

11、ticipated. A general classification of petroleum products prepared in ISO/TC 28 has allocated class L to lubricants. BS 6413-0 details the subdivision of class L into families of products, to each of which a code letter is allocated. This Part provides a detailed classification within family M of cl

12、ass L. Further Parts of the International Standard will provide a detailed classification within other families of class L and will be published as further Parts of BS 6413. Terminology and conventions. The text of the International Standard has been accepted as suitable for publication as a British

13、 Standard without deviation. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; attention is drawn especially to the following. Whenever the words “part of ISO 6743” appear, referring to this standard, they should be read as ”Part of BS 6413“. A British

14、Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references International Standard Correspondi

15、ng British Standard ISO 3448:1975 BS 4231:1982 Classification for viscosity grades of industrial liquid lubricants (Identical) ISO 6743-0:1981 BS 6413 Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Part 0:1983 Classification (general) (Identical) Summary of pages This document comprises

16、a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS6413-7:1988 BSI 08-1999 1

17、1 Scope and field of application This part of ISO 6743 establishes the detailed classification of family M (Metalworking) which belongs to the class L (Lubricants, industrial oils and related products). It should be read in conjunction with ISO 6743-0. To avoid any misunderstanding and to clarify th

18、e text, the following annexes are included: Annex A: definitions of certain words or terms used in this classification; Annex B: distribution of categories of products by field of application in tabular form; Annex C: distribution of categories of products, in relation to their constitution and prop

19、erties, in tabular form. 2 References ISO 3448, Industrial liquid lubricants ISO viscosity classification. ISO 6743-0, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part0:General. 3 Explanation of symbols used 3.1 This detailed classification of family M has been establis

20、hed by defining the categories of products required for the main applications of this family. 3.2 Each category is designated by a symbol consisting of a group of three letters, which together constitute a code. NOTEThe first letter of the category (M) identifies the family of the product considered

21、 but any following letters taken separately have no significance on their own. The designation of each category can be supplemented by the addition of viscosity grades according to ISO 3448. 3.3 In this classification system, products are designated in a uniform manner. For example, a particular pro

22、duct may be designated in the complete form, i.e: ISO-L-MHA 32, or in an abbreviated form, i.e.: L-MHA 32, the number indicating the class of viscosity according to ISO3448. 4 Classification of lubricants for metalworking (family M) See Table 1.BS6413-7:1988 2 BSI 08-1999 Table 1 Classification of l

23、ubricants for metalworking (Family M) Code letter General application Particular application More specific application Product type and/or enduserequirements Symbol ISO-L Typical application Remarks M Metal- working Metal removal by cutting, abrasion or electrical discharge and metal forming by punc

24、hing, deep drawing, ironing, power spinning, wire drawing, forging hot and cold, extrusion, stamping, cold-rolling Operations primarily needing lubrication Fluid which may have anti-corrosion properties MHA See table in Annex B These fluids which are used undiluted may be inhibited against oxidation

25、 or may contain fillers for particular forming operations. Fluid of MHA type with friction-reducing properties MHB Fluid of MHA type with extreme pressure (E.P.) properties, chemically non-active MHC Fluid of MHA type with extreme pressure (E.P.) properties, chemically active MHD Fluid of MHB type w

26、ith extreme pressure (E.P.) properties, chemically non-active MHE Fluid of MHB type with extreme pressure (E.P.) properties, chemically active MHF Greases, pastes, waxes, applied pure or diluted with a fluid of MHA type MHG May contain a filler for particular application Soaps, powders, solid lubric

27、ants, etc., and blends thereof MHH These products are applied without dilutionBS6413-7:1988 BSI 08-1999 3 Table 1 Classification of lubricants for metalworking (Family M) Code letter General application Particular application More specific application Product type and/or enduse requirements Symbol I

28、SO-L Typical application Remarks Metal removal by cutting or abrasion and metal forming by punching, deep drawing, ironing, power spinning, wire drawing, forging hot and cold, extrusion, stamping, rolling hot and cold Operations primarily needing cooling Concentrates giving, when blended with water,

29、 milky emulsions having anti-corrosion properties MAA Concentrates of MAA type having friction-reducing properties MAB Concentrates of MAA type having extreme pressure (E.P.) properties MAC Concentrates of MAB type having extreme pressure (E.P.) properties MAD Concentrates giving, when blended with

30、water, translucent emulsions (micro-emulsion) having anti-corrosion properties MAE These emulsions may become opaque in service Concentrates of MAE type having friction-reducing and/or extreme pressure (E.P.) properties MAF Concentrates giving, when blended with water, transparent solutions having a

31、nti-corrosion properties MAG May contain a filler for particular applications Concentrates of MAG type having friction-reducing and/or extreme pressure (E.P.) properties MAH Greases and pastes applied blended with water MAIBS6413-7:1988 4 BSI 08-1999 Annex A Definitions (This annex forms an integral

32、 part of the Standard.) A.1 fluid A liquid substance of mineral, animal, vegetable or synthetic origin in any proportion. Metalworking fluid may contain biocides. A.2 concentrate A blend of suitable emulsifying agents and additives such as antirust, antimicrobial and others with refined mineral oils

33、 in the case of aqueous emulsions, or suitable chemical products in the case of aqueous solutions, which are later diluted for use. For particular applications, these concentrates may be applied undiluted. A.3 chemically active lubricant A fluid which is corrosive to copper and its alloys, as oppose

34、d to “chemically non-active lubricants”, which are not. Methods for the evaluation of this characteristic will be defined later. A.4 containing a filler Containing additives in a solid form, such as solid lubricants (graphite, molybdenum disulfide), metallic salts, metallic soaps, metallic oxides, e

35、tc., to enhance lubricating properties when contact pressures are high (forming, and hot operations in particular). Annex B Distribution of categories of family M products according to field of application (This annex does not form an integral part of the Standard.) Table 2 constitutes a general and

36、 non-exhaustive example of an application guide for the main classes of metalworking fluids. Professional users will be able to refer to it to obtain an overall view of the principal families of products which are in common use. This table may equally serve as a basis for establishing specifications

37、 according to areas of applications. Table 2 Distribution of categories of family M products according to field of application ISO categories Operations Cutting operations Abrasion Electrodischarge machining Sheet metal forming Ironing, power spining Wire drawing Forming, stamping Rolling L-MHA w w

38、w L-MHB w w w w w w L-MHC w w w L-MHD w w L-MHE w w w w L-MHF w w w L-MHG w w L-MHH w L-MAA w w L-MAB w w w w L-MAC w L-MAD w w w L-MAE w L-MAF w L-MAG w w w L-MAH w w w L-MAI w w w Main application Possible applicationBS6413-7:1988 BSI 08-1999 5 Annex C Distribution of categories of family M produc

39、ts according to their nature and properties (This annex does not form an integral part of the Standard.) To aid in the practical use of metalworking fluids, Table 3 and Table 4 show a schematic view of the classification of neat oils, classification of aqueous fluids, in which the nature and propert

40、ies of each of these two kinds of product are compared. Table 3 Distribution of categories of family M products according to their nature and properties Part 1: Neat oils Table 4 Distribution of categories of family M products according to their nature and properties Part 2: Aqueous fluids Code ISO-

41、L Type of product and main properties Refined mineral oils a Others Friction- reducing properties E.P. bproperties (cna) c E.P. bproperties (ca) d Remarks MHA w MHB w w MHC w w Neat oils MHD w w MHE w w w MHF w w w MHG w Greases MHH w Soaps a Or synthetic fluids b E.P.: extreme pressure c cna: chemi

42、cally non-active d ca: chemically-active Code ISO-L Type of product and main properties Emulsions Micro- emulsions Solutions Others Friction- reducing properties E.P. properties a Remarks MAA w MAB w w MAC w w Aqueous fluids MAD w w w MAE w MAF w w and/orw MAG w MAH w w and/orw MAI w Greases Pastes

43、a E.P.: extreme pressure6 blankBS6413-7:1988 BSI 08-1999 Publications referred to See national foreword. BS 6413-7: 1988 ISO 6743-7: 1986 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presen

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