BS 6829-0-1991 Analysis of surface active agents (raw materials) - General introduction《表面活性剂(原料)的分析 第0部分 一般导言》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6829-0: 1991 Analysis of surface active agents (raw materials) Part 0: General introductionBS6829-0:1991 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Chemicals Standards Policy Committee, waspublished under the authorityof the Board of BSI andcomes into e

2、ffect on 31January1991 BSI 12-1999 First published July 1987 Second edition January 1990 Third edition January 1991 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference CIC/34 Draft (ref. 90/55700) announced inBSI News, November 1990 ISBN 0 580 19290 3 Committees res

3、ponsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Chemicals Standards Policy Committee (CIC/-) to Technical Committee CIC/34, upon which the following bodies were represented: Chemical Industries Association Chemical Industries Association (GOSIP) Consu

4、mer Policy Committee of BSI Department of Trade and Industry (Laboratory of the Government Chemist) Ministry of Defence Royal Society of Chemistry Soap and Detergent Industry Association Society of Dyers and Colourists Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS6829-0:1991 BSI 12-19

5、99 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Sampling 1 3 Reagents 1 4 Other methods 1 Table 1 Methods of analysis of surface active agents (raw materials): structure and relationship between BS6829 and International Standards 1 Publications referred to Inside

6、 back coverBS6829-0:1991 ii BSI 12-1999 Foreword This Part of BS 6829 has been prepared under the direction of the Chemicals Standards Policy Committee. It is a revision of the1989 edition of BS6829-0, which is withdrawn. BS6829 provides a series of analytical methods for surface active agents used

7、in their unbuilt form or used as raw materials for formulated products. BS 6829 is published in six Parts, the analytical methods in Parts1 to5 being published separately as Sections. In preparing this British Standard, the opportunity was taken, if appropriate, of implementing, preferably without a

8、lteration, International Standards describing test methods for surface active agents. These were prepared, with the active participation of the UK, by Technical Committee91, Surface active agents, of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). In this Part of BS6829,Table 1 lists the P

9、arts and Sections of BS6829 and the analytical methods included therein and gives, if appropriate, their relationships to the corresponding International Standards. It is intended that work should continue with the object of improving existing test methods and preparing others for publication as fur

10、ther Sections of BS6829. This standard does not include methods of sampling surface active agents from bulk. Guidance in this respect is given, however, in BS5309-1, BS 5309-3 and BS5309-4. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British St

11、andards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 and2, an inside back cover and a back cover. This s

12、tandard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS6829-0:1991 BSI 12-1999 1 1 Scope This Part of BS6829 outlines, inTable 1, the present structure of BS6829 and gives guidance on its use.

13、NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this Standard are listed on the inside back cover. 2 Sampling For methods of sample division, see BS3762-1. 3 Reagents During the analysis, unless otherwise stated, use only reagents of recognized analytical grade and water complying with grade3 of B

14、S3978. 4 Other methods In addition to the methods given inTable 1, other British Standard methods appropriate for the analysis of surface active agents include method1 of BS3762-3.25 and BS3900-A11. Table 1 Method of analysis of surface active agents (raw materials): structure and relationship betwe

15、en BS6829 and International Standards BS 6829 Subject Corresponding International Standard Relationship of International Standard to BStest method Part Section number 0 General introduction Introduction 1 General methods 1.1 Mineral sulphate content 6844 Identical 1.2 Free alkalinity or free acidity

16、 4314 Identical 1.3 Alkalinity 4315 Identical 1.4 pH of an aqueous solution 4316 Related 1.5 Water content (Karl Fischer) 4317 Related 2 Alkane sulphonates 2.1 Total alkane sulphonates content 6122 Related 2.2 Mean relative molecular mass of alkane monosulphonates 6845 Identical 2.3 Alkylmonosulphon

17、ates content 6121 Identical 3 Sodium alkylbenzene sulphonates 3.1 Mean relative molecular mass 6841 Identical 4 Ethylene oxide adducts 4.1 Cloud temperature (cloud point) 1065 Identical 4.2 Polyethylene glycols and non-ionic active matter 2268 Identical 4.3 Oxyethlene groups content 2270 Identical 4

18、.4 Cloud point index 4320 Identical 4.5 Sulphated ash 4322 Identical 4.6 Hydroxyl value 4326 Identical 5 Ethoxylated alcohol and alkylphenol sulphates 5.1 Total active matter content 6842 Identical 5.2 Mean relative molecular mass 6843 Identical 5.3 Unsulphated matter content 8799 Identical2 blankBS

19、6829-0:1991 BSI 12-1999 Publications referred to BS 3762, Analysis of formulated detergents. BS 3762-1, Methods of sample division. BS 3762-3, Quantitative test methods. BS 3762-3.25, Methods for determination of water and volatile matter content. BS 3900, Methods of test for paints. BS 3900-A11, Sm

20、all scale test for combustibility. BS 3978, Specification for water for laboratory use. BS 5309, Methods for sampling chemical products 1) . BS 5309-1, Introduction and general principles. BS 5309-3, Sampling of liquids. BS 5309-4, Sampling of solids. ISO 1065, Non-ionic surface active agents obtain

21、ed from ethylene oxide Determination of cloud temperature (cloud point). ISO 2268, Surface active agents (non-ionic) Determination of polyethylene glycols and non-ionic active matter (adducts) Weibull method. ISO 2270, Non-ionic surface active agents Polyethoxylated derivatives Iodometric determinat

22、ion of oxyethylene groups. ISO 4314, Surface active agents Determination of free alkalinity or free acidity Titrimetric method. ISO 4315, Surface active agents Determination of alkalinity Titrimetric method. ISO 4316, Surface active agents Determination of pH of aqueous solutions Potentiometric meth

23、od. ISO 4317, Surface active agents Determination of water content Karl Fischer method. ISO 4320, Non-ionic surface active agents Determination of cloud point index Volumetric method. ISO 4322, Non-ionic surface active agents Determination of sulphated ash Gravimetric method. ISO 4326, Non-ionic sur

24、face active agents Polyethoxylated derivatives Determination of hydroxyl value Acetic anhydride method. ISO 6121, Surface active agents Technical alkane sulfonates Determination of alkane monosulfonates content by direct two-phase titration. ISO 6122, Surface active agents Technical alkane sulphonat

25、es Determination of total alkane sulphonates content. ISO 6841, Surface active agents Technical straight-chain sodium alkylbenzenesulfonates Determination of mean relative molecular mass by gas-liquid chromatography. ISO 6842, Surface active agents Sulfated ethoxylated alcohols and alkylphenols Dete

26、rmination of total active matter content. ISO 6843, Surface active agents Sulfated ethoxylated alcohols and alkylphenols Estimation of the mean relative molecular mass. ISO 6844, Surface active agents Determination of mineral sulfate content Titrimetric method. ISO 6845, Surface active agents Techni

27、cal alkane sulfonates Determination of the mean relative molecular mass of the alkane monosulfonates and the alkane monosulfonate content. ISO 8799, Surface active agents Sulfated ethoxylated alcohols and alkylphenols Determination of content of unsulfated matter. 1) Referred to in the foreword only

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