BS 6912-16-1995 Safety of earth-moving machinery - Specification for dumper body support and operators cab tilt support devices《运土机械的安全性 翻斗车身支架和司机室翻转支架装置规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6912-16: 1995 ISO13333: 1994 Safety of earth-moving machinery Part 16: Specification for dumper body support and operators cab tilt support devicesBS6912-16:1995 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Sector Board forBuilding and Civil Engineering,

2、was published underthe authority of the Standards Board and comesintoeffect on 15August1995 BSI 08-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference B/513/1 Draft for comment 93/105239 DC ISBN 0 580 24289 7 Committees responsible for this British Standard The

3、 preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical Committee B/513, Construction equipment and plant, and site safety, to Subcommittee B/513/1, Earth-moving machinery, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Coal Corporation Construction Plant Hire-Association Federat

4、ion of Civil Engineering Contractors Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes Health and Safety Executive Institution of Civil Engineers Silsoe Research Institute Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS6912-16:1995 BSI 08-1999 i Contents Page Committees r

5、esponsible Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Performance requirements 1 5 Other requirements 1 6 Test 2 List of references Inside back coverBS6912-16:1995 ii BSI 08-1999 National foreword This Part of BS 6912 has been prepared by Subcommitte

6、e B/513/1 and is identical with ISO 13333:1994 Earth-moving machinery Dumper body support and operators cab tilt support devices, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 13333:1994 was prepared by Subcommittee 2, Safety requirements and human factors, of ISO Techni

7、cal Committee 127, Earth-moving machinery, with the active participation and approval of the UK. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard doe

8、s not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-reference International Standard Corresponding British Standard BS 6914 Terminology (including definitions of dimensions and symbols) for earth-moving machinery ISO 6165:1987 Part 1:1988 Glossary of terms for basic types of earth-moving m

9、achinery (Identical) Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 and 2, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendme

10、nt table on the inside front cover.BS6912-16:1995 BSI 08-1999 1 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the performance and test requirements for mechanical support devices for dumper bodies, dumper body substitutes and operators cabs on earth-moving machines as defined in ISO 6165, equipped w

11、ith a lift support where it is required that the dumper body, dumper body substitute or operators cab be held in a raised or tilted position for maintenance, servicing or other non-operational purposes. It also specifies installation instructions, storage and colour requirements for such dumper body

12、 and operator cabin tilt support devices. 2 Normative reference The following standard contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the edition indicated was valid. All standards are subject to revision,

13、and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standard indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 6165:1987, Earth-moving machiner

14、y Basic types Vocabulary. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 dumper body body of a dumper which transports earth or other loose materials 3.2 dumper body substitute device which can be used in place of the dumper body, e.g. tanks, unit

15、-load-handling devices equipped with a hook 3.3 operators cab enclosure on the earth-moving machine from where the machine is operated 3.4 mechanical support device(s) one or more links, cables, bars or structures including attachment points and parts, designed to support the dumper body, dumper bod

16、y substitute or operators cab 3.5 working circuit pressure that nominal pressure applied to the specific circuit by the pump(s) 3.6 dumper body mass; dumper body substitute mass; operators cab mass mass of the dumper body, dumper body substitute or operators cab which is supported by the device 4 Pe

17、rformance requirements The mechanical support device for the dumper body, dumper body substitute and/or operators cab shall be designed: a) to withstand the static load imposed by the lowering force, i.e. 1,2 times the working circuit pressure, plus a force which corresponds to the mass of the empty

18、 dumper body, dumper body substitute or operators cab, and the mass of any attachments, arms and linkage acting on the support device; b) for systems that do not have a lowering force other than gravity and have the tipping device mechanically locked, to withstand a force which corresponds to twice

19、the mass of the empty dumper body, dumper body substitute or operators cab. The support device(s) shall not be dislocated if lifting force is applied to the dumper body, dumper body substitute and/or operators cab. It shall also retain its safety function whenever the dumper body, the dumper body su

20、bstitute and/or operators cab are returned to the original position. The lifting or lowering forces and masses shall be determined by consulting the manufacturers maximum recommended specification. 5 Other requirements 5.1 Installation The support device shall be installed within the machine structu

21、re so that no unintended dislodging or disengagement of the support device will happen. The device shall be independent from all other systems used under normal operation and maintenance. When the device is installed for its safety function, it shall not be possible to dislodge or disengage the safe

22、ty support device involuntarily.BS6912-16:1995 2 BSI 08-1999 It is recommended that the raised dumper body, dumper body substitute and/or operators cab position be selected to provide good access for maintenance and service operation. The support device should be capable of being installed and handl

23、ed by one person. 5.2 Installation and removal instructions Installation instructions shall be provided by permanent means in a location adjacent to the point of use. The instructions should clearly state a) the danger of staying beneath the dumper body, dumper body substitute and/or operators cab,

24、unless the support device is installed in its safeguarding position, the gearshift is set in neutral and, if applicable, instructions are presented about the mechanical lock of the tipping device. b) that maintenance and servicing operations should be made with an empty dumper body, dumper body subs

25、titute and/or operators cab. The instruction handbook for operation and maintenance shall further specify that the support device is dimensioned for an unladen dumper body or unladen dumper body substitute and/or empty operators cab only. Removal instructions for the support device should also be in

26、cluded. 5.3 Storage The support device and its required parts shall be stored permanently on the machine in a secure manner. 5.4 Colour The support device, excluding the attaching parts, shall be red on all machines except where the machine colour is red or the device is a cable or cables, in which

27、case the support device shall be yellow. 6 Test A physical test is required to verify the design criteria of clause 4 for each different design of support device. The support device(s) shall withstand the test and not exhibit any permanent structural deformation or failure.BS6912-16:1995 BSI 08-1999

28、 List of references See national foreword.BS 6912-16: 1995 ISO13333: 1994 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international l

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