BS 7231-2-1990 Body measurements of boys and girls from birth up to 16 9 years - Recommendations of body dimensions for children《从出生至16 9岁以下男孩和女孩的身体测量 第2部分 儿童身体尺寸推荐标准》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 7231-2: 1990 Body measurements of boys and girls from birth up to16.9years Part 2: Recommendations of body dimensions for childrenBS7231-2:1990 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee, was published u

2、nder the authority of the Board of BSI and comes into effect on 30April1990 BSI 03-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference TCM/36 Draft for comment 89/41095DC ISBN 0 580 18231 2 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of thi

3、s British Standard was entrusted by the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee (TCM/-) to Technical Committee TCM/36, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association for Consumer Research (ACRE) British Clothing Industry Association British Retailers Association British Shops

4、 and Stores Association (BSSA) Child Accident Prevention Trust Clothing and Footwear Institute Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Knitting Industries Federation Ltd Mail Order Traders Association Manchester Polytechnic, Hollings Faculty Ministry of Defence National C

5、hildrens Wear Association Retail Consortium Textile Distributors Association Textile Research Council (HATRA) Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS7231-2:1990 BSI 03-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Examples of inf

6、ormation to be used on the garment label 1 3 Body dimensions 1 Figure 1 Examples of information on garment labels 1 Figure 2 Location of measurements (babies) 7 Figure 3 Location of measurements (infants) 8 Figure 4 Location of measurements (boys) 9 Figure 5 Location of measurements (girls) 10 Table

7、 1 Key to abbreviations used in all surveys 1 Table 2 Baby and infants, 56 cm to 104 cm height, 50th centile girth, 50th centile height 3 Table 3 Boys, 110 cm to 164 cm height, 50th centile girth, 50th centile height 4 Table 4 Girls, 110 cm to 164 cm height, 50th centile girth, 50th centile height 4

8、 Table 5 Baby and infants, 56 cm to 104 cm height, 60th centile girth, 75th centile height 5 Table 6 Boys, 110 cm to 164 cm height, 60th centile girth, 75th centile height 6 Table 7 Girls, 110 cm to 164 cm height, 60th centile girth, 75th centile height 6 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS

9、7231-2:1990 ii BSI 03-1999 Foreword This Part of BS7231 has been prepared under the direction of the Textiles and Clothing Standards Policy Committee. A series of four size survey studies formed the basis for the data which are contained in Part1 of BS7231. This Part contains recommended size charts

10、 for use by garment manufacturers, derived from the data in Part1. The measurements in these tables have been carefully selected to be of maximum use to garment manufacturers and pattern technicians. In the range from birth to4.9years, the measurements for both sexes are grouped together. In the ran

11、ge from5years to16.9years, some of the measurements are slightly different, since it was necessary to use some different points for babies, older girls and older boys. The measurements have been rounded to the nearest centimetre or0.5cm. The tables are arranged under 6cm size intervals. The six cent

12、imetre interval is also expressed in tables as approximate age spans because the average height of children increases by about12cm from birth to6months then6cm to12months, then6cm every3months until2years, and thereafter by an average of6cm per year until fully grown. This height interval is also co

13、mmonly used in European countries as well as in several other countries in the world. There are two sets of tables in this Part, each set representing a different combination of centiles, a centile being one of99values which divide a variable into100groups with equal frequency. The first set of tabl

14、es uses the50th centile for height and50thcentile for girth, these being known as the median average measurements of children in the surveys. The second set of tables uses the75th centile for height and the60thcentile for girth. Garments made from this set of tables will thus be longer than the aver

15、age and slightly more roomy. They will tend to favour the children who are in the upper sector of each height interval, rather than those who are in the middle. This combination was chosen following detailed discussions with a wide representation of the childrens retailing and manufacturing trades,

16、who take the view that garments can usually be shortened after purchase and that it is advisable to make them slightly roomy to allow for growth. It is stressed, however, that no matter which combination of percentiles are used, the tables give body measurements and not garment measurements. In cons

17、tructing patterns, technicians should use whatever allowances they consider necessary for the style of garment they are manufacturing. It is also recommended that technicians should take care to identify the childrens measurement points that are used in these tables, in case they are slightly differ

18、ent from those that they have used hitherto. In addition to the tables showing body measurements, recommendations regarding labels are included. The girth recommendations are body measurements and not garment measurements. These recommendations represent the minimum required on the labels, and manuf

19、acturers are free to provide whatever additional measurements they consider advisable for each style of garment. It is strongly recommended that the information regarding sizing should be given on a sew-in label rather than on a swing ticket. A British Standard does not purport to include all the ne

20、cessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pag

21、es1 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover.BS7231-2:1990 BSI 03-1999 1 1 Scope This British Standard gives recommendations of bo

22、dy dimensions for children. Recommendations concerning items of information to be used on labels are also included. NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover. 2 Examples of information to be used on the garment label Examples of information o

23、n garment labels are shown inFigure 1. NOTEThe order in which the items are included on the label is of great importance. See BS3728 which specifies the order of importance of the control dimensions. 3 Body dimensions Body dimensions of children are given inTable 2 toTable 7. A key to the measuremen

24、ts taken and abbreviations used is described inTable 1. Figure 2 toFigure 5 show the location of the relevant measurements. Table 1 Key to the abbreviations used in all surveys Figure 1 Examples of information on garment labels Dimension Boys Girls Infants Babies Abbreviation 00 Age 01 Weight 10 Sta

25、ture (Height) 11 Crown-Crotch 12 Cervicale-Foot 20 Cervicale-Brow 21 Head Arc 22 Head Girth 23 Neck Girth (at larynx) 24 Mid Neck Girth 25 Neck Base Girth 30 Short Shoulder Length 31 Shoulder Length (to acromiom) 32 Arm Scye Length 33 Arm Scye Depth 34 Arm Scye Width 35 Arm Scye Girth 36 Interacromi

26、om (bony shoulder width) 37 Shoulder Breadth (fleshy) 38 Shoulder Width 40 Axillary Width (back) 41 Axillary Width (front) 42 Back Width 43 Chest Width 44 Chest Width (anthropometer) 45 Bust Arc Width 46 Chest Girth d a Age BWgt Stat CwCr CeFt CeBr HdAr HdGr NkG(l) MNGr NBGr SSle ShLe ASLe ASDe ASWd

27、 ASGr InAc ShBr ShWd AxW(bk) AxW(fr) BkWd ChWd ChW(ap) BAWd ChGr NOTEThe particular age groups in which the data were surveyed are identified above by ticks. a d = derived (calculated) measureBS7231-2:1990 2 BSI 03-1999 Table 1 Key to the abbreviations used in all surveys Dimension Boys Girls Infant

28、s Babies Abbreviation 47 Under Bust Girth 48 Back Neck-Neck Point 49 Back Neck-Bust Point 50 Back Neck-Front Waist 51 Front Neck-Waist 52 Shoulder-Waist 53 Back Neck-Waist 55 Trunk Loop 60 Crotch Arc 61 Waist to Crotch 62 Waist Width 63 Waist Girth 64 Side Seam 65 Waist Height 66 Waist-Hip 67 High H

29、ip Girth 68 Hip Girth 69 Hip Width 70 Inside Leg 71 Knee Height 72 Thigh Girth 73 Knee Girth 74 Ankle Girth 75 Foot Length 80 Elbow Length 81 Arm Length 82 Maximum Upper Arm Girth 83 Wrist Girth 90 Hand Girth 91 Hand Width 92 Hand Length 93 Middle Finger Length 94 Middle Finger Width d d d UBGr BNNP

30、 BNBP BNWs FNWs ShWs BkLe TkLo CrAr WsCr WsWd WsGr SdSm WsHt WsHp HHGr HpGr HpWd InLg KnHt ThGr KnGr AkGr FtLe EILe AmLe MUAG WrGr HnGr HnWd HnLe MFLe MFWd NOTEThe particular age groups in which the data were surveyed are identified above by ticks.BS 7231-2:1990 BSI 03-1999 3 Table 2 Baby and infant

31、s, 56 cm to 104 cm height, 50th centile girth, 50th centile height Dimension 00 Age (approximate) Newborn 0-3 months 3-6 months 6-12 months 12-18 months 18-24 months 2 years 3 years 4 years 01 Weight 10 Height 11 Crown Crotch 12 Cervicale Foot 20 Cervicale Brow 21 Head Arc 22 Head Girth 23 Neck Girt

32、h 31 Shoulder Length 33 Arm Scye Depth 35 Arm Scye Girth 40 Axillary Width (back) 41 Axillary Width (front) 46 Chest Girth 51 Front Neck Waist 53 Back Neck Waist 55 Trunk Loop 60 Crotch Arc 61 Waist Crotch 63 Waist Girth 65 Waist Height 66 Waist Hip 68 Hip Girth 70 Inside Leg 71 Knee Height 72 Thigh

33、 Girth 74 Ankle Girth 75 Foot Length 80 Elbow Length 81 Arm Length 82 Maximum Upper Arm Girth 83 Wrist Girth 90 Hand Girth 92 Hand Length 3.5 56 37.0 27.5 33.0 38.0 21.5 5.0 4.0 15.0 14.0 38.0 16.0 62.5 7.0 36.5 26.0 34.0 19.0 19.5 10.0 8.0 18.5 12.0 9.0 5.5 62 41.0 31.0 36.5 42.0 23.0 5.5 4.5 16.0

34、15.0 43.0 18.0 69 8.5 39.5 30.0 41.5 21.5 24.0 12.0 9.0 20.5 14.0 10.5 8.0 68 43.5 33.0 37.5 44.0 23.5 6.0 5.0 18.0 16.0 45.5 19.0 73.5 9.5 42.0 34.0 44.5 24.5 26.0 13.0 10.0 22.5 15.0 10.5 9.5 74 46.5 34.5 43.0 46.0 23.5 6.5 5.0 19.5 16.5 47.5 20.5 77.0 10.0 43.0 38.0 47.0 28.0 27.5 14.0 11.0 25.0

35、16.0 11.5 11.0 80 49.5 65.5 36.5 45.0 48.0 24.0 7.0 5.5 21.5 20.5 17.5 49.5 20.5 22.5 80.0 35.5 11.0 44.5 42.0 11.0 49.0 31.0 28.5 14.5 12.0 27.5 16.5 12.0 12.5 86 52.0 69.5 38.0 46.5 50.0 24.5 7.5 5.5 22.0 21.5 18.0 50.5 21.5 23.0 84.0 38.0 11.0 46.0 45.0 12.0 50.0 34.0 20.5 29.5 14.5 13.0 16.5 29.

36、5 16.5 12.0 12.0 10.0 92 53.5 74.0 39.5 47.5 50.0 24.5 8.0 6.0 23.0 22.5 19.0 51.5 22.5 23.0 87.0 39.0 11.0 48.5 48.5 12.5 52.0 37.5 22.5 30.5 15.0 14.0 17.5 31.5 17.0 12.0 12.5 10.5 98 79.0 41.0 48.5 50.5 25.0 8.5 24.0 23.5 20.0 53.0 23.0 24.0 42.0 50.0 13.0 54.0 41.0 24.5 31.5 15.0 15.5 18.5 34.0

37、17.0 12.0 13.0 11.5 104 84.5 41.0 50.0 51.0 25.0 9.0 25.0 24.5 20.5 55.0 24.0 24.5 44.0 51.0 14.0 56.5 44.5 26.5 33.5 15.5 16.5 19.5 36.0 18.0 12.0 13.5 12.0 NOTEWeights are in kilograms; all other dimensions are in centimetres.BS7231-2:1990 4 BSI 03-1999 Table 3 Boys, 110 cm to 164 cm height, 50th

38、centile girth, 50th centile height Table 4 Girls, 110 cm to 164 cm height, 50th centile girth, 50th centile height Dimension 00 Age (approximate) 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 10 Height 12 Cervicale Foot 22 Head Girth 23 Neck girth (at larynx) 3

39、5 Arm Scye Girth 40 Axillary Width (back) 46 Chest Girth 53 Back Neck-Waist 61 Waist to Crotch 63 Waist Girth 65 Waist Height 68 Hip Girth 70 Inside Leg 71 Knee Height 72 Thigh Girth 80 Elbow Length 81 Arm Length 82 Maximum Upper Arm Girth 83 Wrist Girth 110 90.5 51.5 28.0 26.0 27.0 58.0 26.0 17.5 5

40、4.0 64.5 57.5 47.0 28.5 31.5 22.0 35.5 17.0 12.0 116 95.5 52.0 28.5 27.0 28.0 59.5 27.0 18.0 55.0 68.5 60.0 50.5 30.0 33.0 23.0 37.5 17.5 12.0 122 101.0 52.5 29.0 28.0 29.0 62.0 28.0 19.0 56.0 72.5 62.5 54.0 32.5 34.5 24.5 39.5 18.0 12.5 128 106.5 52.5 30.0 29.5 30.0 63.5 29.0 20.0 57.0 77.5 65.5 58

41、.0 34.5 36.5 25.5 42.0 18.5 13.0 134 112.0 53.0 30.5 30.5 31.0 66.0 30.0 21.0 59.0 82.0 68.0 61.0 36.5 38.0 27.0 44.5 19.5 13.0 140 117.5 53.5 31.5 32.0 32.0 68.5 31.0 22.0 61.0 86.0 71.0 64.5 38.5 40.0 28.5 46.5 20.5 13.5 146 123.0 54.0 32.0 33.5 33.0 72.0 32.0 23.0 63.5 91.0 74.5 68.0 40.5 42.0 30

42、.0 49.0 21.5 14.0 152 128.5 54.5 33.0 35.0 34.5 76.0 33.0 24.0 65.5 95.0 78.0 71.0 42.5 43.5 31.0 51.5 22.5 15.0 158 134.0 55.0 34.0 37.0 35.0 80.0 35.0 25.0 67.5 99.0 80.0 74.0 44.5 44.5 32.5 54.0 23.5 15.5 164 139.5 55.5 36.0 38.5 36.5 84.0 37.5 26.0 70.0 102.5 84.0 77.0 46.5 46.0 34.0 56.0 24.5 1

43、6.0 NOTEAll dimensions are in centimetres. Dimensions 00 Age (approximate) 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 10 Height 12 Cervicale Foot 22 Head Girth 23 Neck girth (at larynx) 31 Shoulder Length 35 Arm Scye Girth 42 Back Width 43 Chest Width 46 Che

44、st Girth 47 Under Bust Girth 53 Back Neck-Waist 63 Waist Girth 64 Side Seam 66 Waist-Hip 67 High Hip Girth 68 Hip Girth 70 Inside Leg 71 Knee Height 72 Thigh Girth 73 Knee Girth 74 Ankle Girth 80 Elbow Length 81 Arm Length 82 Maximum Upper Arm Girth 83 Wrist Girth 91 Hand Width 92 Hand Length 110 90

45、.5 51.0 25.0 8.0 26.5 23.0 20.0 55.5 26.0 50.5 66.5 13.0 59.0 48.5 28.5 34.5 23.5 16.0 21.0 37.5 18.0 12.0 6.0 12.5 116 95.5 51.5 25.5 8.5 27.5 24.0 21.0 57.5 27.0 52.0 70.5 14.0 61.5 51.5 30.5 36.0 24.5 16.5 22.0 39.0 19.0 12.5 6.0 13.0 122 101.0 52.0 26.0 9.0 28.5 24.5 22.0 59.0 28.0 52.5 75.0 14.

46、5 64.0 55.0 32.5 38.0 25.5 17.0 23.0 41.5 19.5 12.5 6.0 13.5 128 106.5 52.5 27.0 9.5 30.0 25.5 23.0 61.5 29.0 55.0 79.5 15.5 67.0 59.0 34.5 40.0 26.5 18.0 24.5 44.0 20.5 13.0 6.5 14.0 134 112.0 53.0 27.5 10.0 31.5 26.5 24.0 64.0 30.5 56.0 84.0 16.5 70.5 62.5 36.5 42.0 28.0 18.5 25.5 46.0 21.5 13.5 6

47、.5 14.5 140 118.0 53.5 28.0 10.5 32.5 28.0 25.0 66.5 32.0 57.5 89.0 17.5 74.0 66.0 38.5 44.0 29.0 19.0 27.0 48.5 22.5 14.0 7.0 15.5 146 123.5 53.5 29.0 11.0 34.5 29.0 26.0 71.0 67.5 33.5 59.0 93.5 18.5 75.0 77.0 69.5 40.5 46.0 31.0 19.5 28.5 51.0 23.5 14.5 7.0 16.0 152 129.0 54.0 30.0 11.5 36.0 30.5

48、 27.0 76.0 68.5 35.5 61.0 97.5 19.5 77.0 82.0 72.0 41.5 49.0 32.0 20.0 29.5 53.5 24.0 14.5 7.0 16.5 158 134.0 54.5 31.0 11.5 37.5 32.0 28.0 82.5 71.5 37.5 63.0 101.5 20.5 81.0 88.0 74.0 43.0 52.0 33.0 21.0 31.0 55.5 25.5 15.0 7.5 17.0 164 139.5 55.5 32.0 12.0 39.5 33.0 29.0 86.0 73.0 39.0 65.0 105.0 21.5 83.5 92.0 76.5 44.5 54.0 34.0 21.5 31.5 57.5 26.5 15.5 7.5 17.5 NOTEAll dimensions are in centimetres.BS7231-2:1990 BSI 03-1999 5 Table 5 Baby a