BS 7946-1997 Handbook of audio and video symbols《音频和视频符号手册》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 7946:1997 IEC 1320:1996 Handbook of audio and video symbols ICS 01.080.20; 33.160.01BS7946:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Electrotechnical Sector Board, was published underthe authorityof the Standards Boardand comes intoeffect on 15 Fe

2、bruary 1997 BSI 02-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference EPL/100/3 Draft for comment 94/204471 DC ISBN 0 580 26925 6 Committees responsible for this BritishStandard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by Technical Committee EPL/

3、100, Sound, vision and multimedia systems and equipment, to Subcommittee EPL/100/3, Equipment and systems in the field of audio, video and audiovisual engineering, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of British Theatre Technicians Audio Engineering Society British Broadcast

4、ing Corporation British Educational Suppliers Association British Federation of Audio British Radio and Electronic Equipment Manufacturers Association British Telecommunications plc Federation of the Electronics Industry Independent Television Association (ITVA) Institute of Sound and Communication

5、Engineers Institution of Electrical Engineers International Association of Broadcasting Manufacturers Professional Lighting and Sound Association Royal Institute of British Architects Royal National Institute for Deaf People Society of Cable Television Engineers Amendments issued since publication A

6、md. No. Date CommentsBS7946:1997 BSI 02-2000 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Introduction 1 3 Normative references 1 4 Survey of symbols 2 5 Symbols and applications 8 6 Index 44 List of references Inside back coverBS7946:1997 ii BSI 02-2000

7、 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Subcommittee EPL/100/3 and is identical with IEC1320:1996 Handbook of audio and video symbols, published by the International Electrotechnical Committee (IEC). For ease of reproduction some of the French version of the text has been retai

8、ned. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references Publication referre

9、d to Corresponding British Standard IEC 417:1973 BS 6217:1981 Guide to graphical symbols for use on electrical equipment (Technically equivalent) IEC 536:1976 BS 2754:1976 Memorandum. Construction of electrical equipment for protection against electrical shock. (Technically equivalent) ISO 7000:1989

10、 BS 7324:1990 Guide to graphical symbols for use on equipment (Identical) Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 to 52, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendment

11、s incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS7946:1997 BSI 02-2000 1 1 Scope This handbook contains graphical symbols to be used on equipment and systems in the field of audio, video and audiovisual engineering. The symbols contained in this handbook are

12、selected from IEC417and other relevant documents. The editorial form of the document was created by IEC/TC84, but the drawings of the symbols and the text of titles and applications are in line with IEC417and other documents. 2 Introduction The first symbols on audio and video equipment were mainly

13、designed to overcome the lack of printing area for textual explanation in various languages, or to overcome the difficulty in producing separate models for various linguistic or geographical areas. Later on, symbols improved the appearance of the equipment, or simply were necessary because of the gr

14、owing number of functions in small areas. After initially designing symbols according to the appearance of the function or piece of equipment (loudspeaker, lamp, battery), later the movement or operational effect was used (forward play, eject). On a major scale, symbols were used for very different

15、functions. At first glance, the symbol for an amplifier looks very much the same as for “forward” and the symbol near the button to close or open elevator doors seems much like those used on recent video cassette recorders. This book arranges the symbols according to a logical classification. Intens

16、ive discussion took place about how to arrange the symbols; the best solution being the classification according to function. As a result, a mix between function and appearance was chosen, in which another concept was also used, namely the combination of symbols. In the latter case, a “host” symbol

17、uses another symbol to indicate a subfunction. A combination of a generic and supplementary symbol can lead to a complete new series of symbols, for example, the teletext mode as a combination symbol and at the same time as a new generic symbol. In some cases, no logical structure seems evident, as

18、in the symbols for picture functions of a colour television receiver, but nevertheless they are grouped because of the functional relationship. This handbook not only gives a historic view on some of the development of symbols, but also gives, for the audio and video domain, help and inspiration for

19、 further developments. An unusual feature of this handbook is the general survey of symbols. This does not consist of numbers or names, but gives a complete spreadsheet-view of all audio and video symbols. 3 Normative references All the symbols can also be found in the documents referred to hereafte

20、r. In case of doubt the original documents are authentic. IEC 417:1973, Graphical symbols for use on equipment. Index, survey and compilation of the single sheets. IEC 536:1976, Classification of electrical and electronic equipment with regard to protection against electrical shock. ISO 3864:1984, S

21、afety colours and safety signs. ISO 7000:1989, Graphical symbols for use on equipment: Index and synopsis. BS7946:1997 2 BSI 02-2000 4 Symboles cits/Survey of symbols Symbole originel Generic symbols Symboles apparents (combins et drivs) Related symbols (combined and derived) Page 5049 Tlvision; vid

22、o Television; video 14, 15, 16 5291 Mode image dans limage Picture-in-picture mode 16 5463 Mode tltexte Teletext mode 16, 17 5004 Variabilit Variability 17, 18 5268 Position enfonce dun bouton-poussoir deux positions stables IN-position of a bistable push control 18 5086 Lecteur pour disques phonogr

23、aphiques Pick-up for disk records 18 5007 Marche (mise sous tension) On (power) 19 5008 Arrt (mise hors tension) Off (power) 19, 20BS7946:1997 BSI 02-2000 3 Symbole originel Generic symbols Symboles apparents (combins et drivs) Related symbols (combined and derived) Page 5110 Arrt (mise hors service

24、) Stop (of action) 20 5104 Dmarrage (duneopration) Start (of action) 20 5048 Couleur (symbole distinctif) Colour (qualifying symbol) 21 5116 Camra de tlvision Television camera 21 5322 Commutateur tenu la main Hand-held switch 21 5012 Lampe; clairage; illumination Lamp; lighting; illumination 22 507

25、1 Strophonique Stereophonic 22 5056 Luminosit; brillance Brightness; brilliance 23 5267 Fonction de synchronisation Synchronizing function 23 5031 Courant continu Direct current 23 5013 Sonnerie Bell 24BS7946:1997 4 BSI 02-2000 Symbole originel Generic symbols Symboles apparents (combins et drivs) R

26、elated symbols (combined and derived) Page 5022 Dplacement dans un sens Movement in one direction 24, 25 5017 Terre Earth (ground) 25 5076 Ecouteur Earphone 25, 26 5172 Matriel de la Classe II Class II equipment 26 5039 Antenne Aerial (U.S.A.: Antenna) 26 5045 Accord Tuning 27 5082 Microphone Microp

27、hone 27 5547 Enregistrement, symbole gnral Recording, general 28 5080 Haut-parleur Loudspeaker 28 5002 Position des piles Positioning of cell 29 5561 Cassette Cassette 29BS7946:1997 BSI 02-2000 5 Symbole originel Generic symbols Symboles apparents (combins et drivs) Related symbols (combined and der

28、ived) Page 5093 Enregistreur bande Tape recorder 29, 30 5118 Vido enregistreur magntique (magntoscope) Video tape recorder 31 5184 Horloge; commutateur horaire;minuterie Clock; time switch; timer 31, 32 5107 Dfilement normal Normal run 32, 33 5459 Ejection Eject 34 5182 Son Sound; audio 34 5034 Entr

29、e Input 34, 35 5035 Sortie Output 35, 36 5448 Entre/Sortie Input/Output 36 5460 Fin de mise en mmoire Storage/store mode finished 36 5544 Lecteur de disque compact Compact disc player 37BS7946:1997 6 BSI 02-2000 Symbole originel Generic symbols Symboles apparents (combins et drivs) Related symbols (

30、combined and derived) Page 5323 Diaphragme iris: ouvert Iris diaphragm: open 37 5552 Temprature de couleur: lumiere du jour Colour temperature; naturallight 37 5005 Plus: polarit positive Plus: positive polarity 37, 38 5577 Mise au point: trs courte distance Zone focus: very short distance 38 5539 G

31、rand-angle Wide-angle 38 5537 Fondu Fader 38 5538 Gros plan Close-up 38 5541 Lumire de fond Background light 39 5542 Plan de limage Image formation plane 39 5070 Monophonique Monophonic 39 5036 Tension dangereuse Dangerous voltage 39 5016 Coupe-circuit; fusible Fuse 39 5014 Avertisseur Horn 39BS7946

32、:1997 BSI 02-2000 7 Symbole originel Generic symbols Symboles apparents (combins et drivs) Related symbols (combined and derived) Page 5015 Ventilateur (soufflerie, turbine, etc.) Air impeller (blower, fan, etc.) 39 5287 Suivi de piste Tracking 40 5210 Parler Speak 40 5211 Ecouter Listen 40 5444 Ind

33、icateur de rception de la tlcommande Remote control reception indicator 40 5446 Slection par un ou plusieurs chiffres Single or multi-digit selection 40 5447 Slection de bandes de frquences Frequency-band selection 40 5543 Tourne-disque; phonographe Record player; phonograph 40 5534 Fiche dalimentat

34、ion Power plug 41 5536 Humidit Moisture 41 5084 Amplificateur Amplifier 41BS7946:1997 8 BSI 02-2000 5 Symboles et applications/Symbols and applications SYMBOLE ORIGINEL GENERIC SYMBOL 5049: Tlvision; vido Application: Sur le matriel vidofrquence. Pour marquer les commandes et les bornes spcialement

35、destines aux signaux vidofrquence (principalement en noir et blanc). 5049: Television; video Application: On television equipment. To identify the controls and terminals specifically meant for (mainly monochrome) video signals. SYMBOLES APPARENTS (combins et drivs)/RELATED SYMBOLS (combined and deri

36、ved) 5050: Tlvision en couleur Application: Sur le matriel vidofrquence en couleur. Pour marquer les commandes et les bornes spcialement destines aux signaux vidofrquence en couleur. NOTEDans le cas de reproduction en couleur, les points doivent tre rouge, bleu et vert. 5050: Colour television Appli

37、cation: On colour television equipment. To identify the controls and terminals specifically meant for colour video signals. NOTEIf reproduced in colour, the dots should be red, blue and green. 5051: Dispositif de contrle visuel dimage Application: Sur le matriel vidofrquence. Pour marquer les bornes

38、 et les commandes relatives un dispositif de contrle visuel. 5051: Television monitor Application: On television equipment. To identify the terminals and controls for a television monitor. 5052: Dispositif de contrle visuel dimage en couleur Application: Sur le matriel vidofrquence. Pour marquer les

39、 bornes et les commandes relatives un dispositif de contrle visuel en couleur. 5052: Colour television monitor Application: On colour television equipment. To identify the terminals and controls for a colour television monitor. 5053: Rcepteur de tlvision Application: Sur le matriel vidofrquence. Pou

40、r marquer les bornes et les commandes relatives un rcepteur de tlvision. 5053: Television receiver Application: On television equipment. To identify the terminals and controls for a television receiver. 5054: Rcepteur de tlvision en couleur Application: Sur le matriel vidofrquence. Pour marquer les

41、bornes et les commandes relatives un rcepteur de tlvision en couleur. 5054: Colour television receiver Application: On colour video equipment. To identify the terminals and controls for a colour television receiver. 5055: Concentration Application: Sur tout matriel. Pour marquer la commande de conce

42、ntration, par exemple de rcepteurs de tlvision, dun dispositif de contrle visuel, dun oscilloscope, dun microscope lectronique. 5055: Focus Application: On any kind of equipment. To identify the focusing control(s) of e.g. a television receiver, a monitor, an oscilloscope, an electronic microscope.

43、5059: Souligneur de contours Application: Sur les rcepteurs de tlvision et les dispositifs de contrle visuel. Pour marquer la commande dun souligneur de contours. 5059: Crispener Application: On television receivers and monitors. To identify the crispener control. 5061: Synchronisation horizontale A

44、pplication: Sur tout matriel. Pour marquer la commande de synchronisation horizontale, par exemple dun rcepteur de tlvision ou dun dispositif de contrle visuel. 5061: Horizontal synchronization Application: On any kind of equipment. To identify the horizontal synchronization control of e.g. a televi

45、sion receiver or a monitor. 5062: Synchronisation verticale Application: Sur tout matriel. Pour marquer la commande de synchronisation verticale, par exemple dun rcepteur de tlvision ou dun dispositif de contrle visuel. 5062: Vertical synchronization Application: On any kind of equipment. To identif

46、y the vertical synchronization control of e.g. a television receiver or a monitor.BS7946:1997 BSI 02-2000 9 5063: Cadrage horizontal Application: Sur tout matriel. Pour marquer la commande de cadrage horizontal, par exemple dun rcepteur de tlvision, dun dispositif de contrle visuel, dun oscilloscope

47、, dun projecteur de film. 5063: Horizontal picture shift Application: On any kind of equipment. To identify the control for the horizontal picture shift of e.g. a television receiver, a monitor, an oscilloscope, a film projector. 5064: Cadrage vertical Application: Sur tout matriel. Pour marquer la

48、commande de cadrage vertical, par exemple dun rcepteur de tlvision, dun dispositif de contrle visuel, dun oscilloscope, dun projecteur de film. 5064: Vertical picture shift Application: On any kind of equipment. To identify the control for the vertical picture shift of e.g. a television receiver, a

49、monitor, an oscilloscope, a film projector. 5065: Amplitude du balayage horizontal Application: Sur tout matriel. Pour marquer la commande de lamplitude du balayage horizontal (largeur dimage), par exemple dun rcepteur de tlvision, dun dispositif de contrle visuel. 5065: Horizontal picture amplitude Application: On any kind of equipment. To identify the control