BS 8460-2005 Safe use of MEWPs - Code of practice《MEWPs的安全使用 实施规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS 8460:2005Safe use of MEWPs Code of practiceICS 53.020.99g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin,

2、na, Tue Apr 11 01:58:08 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 8460:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 December 2005 BSI 30 December 2005The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard:Committee re

3、ference MHE/12Draft for comment 05/30137479 DCISBN 0 580 47754 1Committees responsible for this British StandardThe preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee, MHE/12, Lifting platforms, upon which the following bodies were represented:Association of Loading and Elevat

4、ing Equipment ManufacturersBritish Fluid Power AssociationBritish Parking AssociationConstruction Plant-hire AssociationCo Opted MembersDfT DTLR Central Transport GroupDTI Standards Policy UnitGarage Equipment AssociationHSE Health and Safety ExecutiveInternational Powered Access FederationSafety As

5、sessment Federation LtdAmendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 11 01:58:08 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 8460:2005 BSI 30 December 2005iContentsPageCommittees responsible Inside front coverForeword ii1Scope 12 Normative references 13 Ter

6、ms and definitions 14 Hazards associated with the use of MEWPs 45 Management 116 Safety at worksites 127 Selection and minimum attributes of personnel 228 Training of personnel 269 Planning a job 2910 Positioning and setting up the machine 3011 Operation 3312 Maintenance, checks and inspections 3513

7、 Thorough examination, including testing 38Annex A (informative) Example of report of thorough examination and load test certificate 42Annex B (normative) Guidance on safe systems of work for exiting the work platform at height 43Annex C (informative) Example of a report of thorough examination 45Bi

8、bliography 46Figure 1 Minimum safe distance from power lines mounted on steel towers in excess of 33 kV 14Figure 2 Minimum safe distance from power lines mounted on poles up to 33 kV 15Figure 3 Use of spreader pads to reduce outrigger pressure on ground 18Table 1 Typical hazards associated with the

9、use of MEWPs 5Table 2 Core elements and training needs for the use of MEWPs 27Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 11 01:58:08 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 8460:2005ii BSI 30 December 2005ForewordThis British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee MHE/12 as a result of requests

10、from industry. It has been based on proposals from the joint Powered Access Interest Group of the Construction Plant-hire Association and the International Powered Access Federation.Mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs) are increasingly being used as temporary working places that provide access to

11、 specific areas at height. For many tasks they can be safer and more convenient to use than other forms of access equipment such as ladders, scaffolding, staging or suspended cradles.Responsibility for the safe operation of MEWPs lies with employers, managers, supervisors, operators and others using

12、 these appliances. This code of practice gives guidance and recommendations to maximize the possibility that appropriate MEWPs are selected for use and positioned, used, maintained and examined safely.The safe operation of MEWPs requires the use of competent operators since inadequately trained pers

13、onnel are unlikely to appreciate the risks involved.It has been assumed in the drafting of this standard that the execution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified and competent people, for whose use it has been produced.This Code of Practice provides guidance for hirers, resp

14、onsible bodies and persons using the MEWP to assist them in complying with the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 (PUWER) 1, the Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) 2 and the Work at Height Regulations 2005 3. It also provides valuable guidance for tra

15、ining those involved in MEWP operations. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) commends the use of this British Standard to those who have duties under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 6. This standard was drawn up with the participation of HSE representatives and will be referred to in r

16、elevant publications.As a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance and recommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification and particular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are not misleading.This publication does not purport to incl

17、ude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with this British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Attention is drawn to the following statutory regulations:The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulati

18、ons (PUWER) 1;The Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER) 2;The Work at Height Regulations 3;The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) Regulations 4;The Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Regulations 5;The Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 6;The Reporting of I

19、njuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 7;The Road Traffic Act 9;The Air Navigation Order 18;The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 21.The Electricity at Work Regulations 24.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages

20、i and ii, pages 1 to 47 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 11 01:58:08 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 8460:2005 BSI 30 December 200511 ScopeThis British Standard gives guidance

21、and recommendations for persons responsible for the selection, hiring, positioning, maintenance and thorough examination of mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs). It also gives guidance and recommendations for the safe use of MEWPs, including the selection and training of operators and other perso

22、nnel, together with guidance to assist in the selection of competent persons.NOTE 1 This British Standard does not give recommendations for delivering persons and materials to fixed landing levels. Equipment intended for this purpose, such as lifts or hoists, are dealt with by other standards includ

23、ing BS EN 12158-1, Builders hoists for goods, BS EN 12159, Builders hoists for goods and passengers and BS EN 81, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts.NOTE 2 Mast climbing work platforms (MCWPs) conforming to BS EN 1498, suspended access equipment defined in accordance with BS

24、 EN 1808, lifting tables defined in accordance with BS EN 1570, fire fighting and fire rescue appliances defined in accordance with BS EN 1777, and non-integrated working platforms on forklift trucks are not included within the scope of this British Standard.2 Normative referencesThe following refer

25、enced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.BS 8437, Code of practice for selection, use and maintenance of perso

26、nal fall protection systems and equipment for use in the workplace.BS EN 280, Mobile elevating work platforms Design calculations Stability criteria Construction Safety Examinations and tests.BS EN 45004, General criteria for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection.3 Terms and

27、 definitionsFor the purposes of this British Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1 accessorydevice attached to a work platform to assist with tasks being carried out from the work platformNOTE Accessories might include cladding carriers, camera pods, sign carriers, glazing carriers

28、, lighting frames, advertising panels and pipe racks.3.2 anchor pointelement secured to or part of a work platform to which a fall protection system can be attached3.3 articulated boomextending structure of a boom-type MEWP which moves by articulation of one or more booms3.4 competent engineerperson

29、 who has such theoretical knowledge of the design of the MEWP as enables them to assess the design of the item in order to establish appropriate criteria for any proposed modification or adaptation, or for a thorough examinationLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 11 01:58:08 BST 2006, Uncontrolled

30、Copy, (c) BSIBS 8460:20052 BSI 30 December 20053.5 competent personperson having sufficient professional or technical training, knowledge, actual experience and authority to enable them to: carry out their assigned duties at the level of responsibility allocated to them; understand any potential haz

31、ards related to the work (or equipment) under consideration; detect any technical defects or omissions in that work (or equipment), recognize any implications for health and safety caused by those defects or omissions, and be able to specify a remedial action to miti-gate those implicationsNOTE The

32、attributes for competence which this implies are detailed in 7.2.3.6 counterweightsubstantial mass incorporated into the rotating base of a MEWP in order to counteract the overturning moment created by the work platform and its payload3.7 demonstratorperson having such practical and theoretical know

33、ledge and experience of MEWPs as is necessary to familiarize operators with their responsibilities and demonstrate pre-operational and safe operational procedure and the limitations of MEWPs3.8 extending axleaxle on the chassis of a self-propelled MEWP which extends to increase the supporting base o

34、f the MEWP in its operating condition3.9 fall arrest systempersonal fall protection system by which a fall is arrested to prevent the collision of the user with the ground or structure3.10 familiarizationprovision of information for use, and demonstration of the controls and characteristics of a spe

35、cific MEWP to a potential operatorNOTE Familiarization is also known as “handover”.3.11 ground bearing pressurepressure exerted on the supporting surface by the stabilizers, outriggers, wheels or tracks of the MEWP3.12 hirercompany, firm, person, corporation or public authority taking the owners pla

36、nt on hire3.13 insulated aerial deviceMEWP manufactured with specially insulated sections of boom or scissor pack for the purpose of electrical insulation3.14 knucklearticulating junction of two booms3.15 manual forcereaction forces applied to a MEWP by persons in the work platform when carrying out

37、 workLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 11 01:58:08 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 8460:2005 BSI 30 December 200533.16 mobile elevating work platform MEWPmobile machine which consists as a minimum of a work platform with controls, an extending structure and a chassis; that is intended for

38、work at heightNOTE A more detailed definition of a MEWP for the purposes of design standards is given in BS EN 280.3.17 operatorperson(s) responsible for the operation of the MEWPs3.18 oscillating axleaxle on the chassis of a self-propelled MEWP which oscillates during travel to ensure that all whee

39、ls remain in contact with the ground3.19 outreachhorizontal distance between the point at which the centre of rotation meets the ground and the vertical centreline passing through a point 0.5 m outside the rail of the work platform furthermost from the centre of rotation3.20 outriggerdevice intended

40、 to increase the supporting base of the MEWP and level it in its operating condition3.21 ownercompany, firm or person owning and/or letting the plant on hire3.22 personal fall protection systemassembly of components for protection against falls from a height at work when the risk of a fall exists, i

41、ncluding at least a body holding device connected to a reliable anchor3.23 rescue systempersonal protective system by which a person can carry out a rescue, rescue themself or be rescued from a height or depth by pulling, lifting or lowering3.24 responsible bodyperson or organization who requires th

42、e use of a MEWP and who has responsibility for its safe operation, maintenance and thorough examination3.25 safe working load SWLmaximum load that can be safely handled by a MEWP at a specified position and under specified conditionsNOTE The SWL may also be known as “rated capacity” or “working load

43、 limit”.3.26 scissor liftself-propelled X/scissor action and Sigma (C) type vertical lifting platformNOTE A scissor lift may have limited outreach by use of a deck extension.3.27 self-propelled boom MEWPself-propelled telescopic or articulated MEWP with an integral chassis, capable of rotating and p

44、roviding outreachNOTE A self-propelled boom MEWP may have outriggers or stabilizers.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue Apr 11 01:58:08 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 8460:20054 BSI 30 December 20053.28 site surveysurvey of a location by a competent person prior to the use of a MEWP in order to

45、 assess hazards associated with that location and, so far as is practicable, the work to be carried out, and to determine the most suitable MEWP and method of use for the task to be undertakenNOTE The site survey follows an assessment to identify that a MEWP is suitable for carrying out the task(s).

46、3.29 spreader padpad used to increase the area under a stabilizer, outrigger, wheel or track of a MEWP in order to reduce the ground bearing pressure to an acceptable value3.30 stabilizerdevice or system used to stabilize a MEWP by supporting and/or levelling the complete MEWP or the extending struc

47、tureNOTE Examples of stabilizers are jacks, suspension locking devices and extending axles.3.31 suspension traumaorthostatic shock caused by vertical suspension for a period of time interfering with the human bodys blood circulatory system, which could lead to faintness, shock and ultimately, death3

48、.32 telescopic boomextending structure of a boom-type MEWP which moves by the extension or retraction of one or more booms3.33 vehicle mounted MEWPMEWP which is driven from, and mounted onto, a vehicle chassis3.34 working heightvertical distance from the ground to a point 2 m above the floor of the

49、work platform3.35 work platformguarded platform which can be moved under load to the required working position and from which erection, repair, inspection or similar work may be carried out NOTE This is also known as a “cage”, “bucket”, “basket” or “carrier”.3.36 work restraint systempersonal protective system by which a person is prevented from reaching zones where the risk of a fall exists4 Hazards associated with the use of MEWPsWhen undertaking risk assessments of the transport, delivery, positioning, use and maint