BS 8486-1-2007+A1-2011 Examination and test of new lifts before putting into service Specification for means of determining compliance with BS EN 81 Electric lifts《新电梯投入使用前的检验和试验 遵.pdf

1、BS 8486-1:2007 A1:2011Examination and test of new lifts before putting into service Specification for means of determining compliance with BS EN 81 Part 1: Electric liftsICS 91.140.90NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARD+Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/E

2、XCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. BSI 2011ISBN978 0 580 7165The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committ

3、ee reference MHE/4Draft for comment 06/30147218 DC; 10/30228280 DCPublication historyFirst published August 2007Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no.Date Text affected1 5A1 March 2011 References, Table 7, Table 8 and Table 12(see foreword.)BS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXC

4、HANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 20 iContentsForeword iii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 24 Examination and test of lifts and components 2AnnexesAnnex A (normative) Remote alarms 33Annex B (normative) Accessibility to lifts 37Annex C (n

5、ormative) Vandalism 45Annex D (normative) Fire-fighting lifts 53Annex E (normative) Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire 63Bibliography 66List of figuresFigure 1 Headroom clearances 14Figure 2 Pit clearances 14List of tablesTable 1 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Basic character

6、istics 3Table 2A Result of examination and test for electric lifts Machinery spaces General 4Table 2B Result of examination and test for electric lifts Machinery spaces Machinery in a machine room 6Table 2C Result of examination and test for electric lifts Machinery spaces Machinery inside the well

7、7Table 2D Result of examination and test for electric lifts Machinery spaces Machinery outside the well 10Table 2E Result of examination and test for electric lifts Machinery spaces Pulley spaces 11Table 3 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Well 12Table 4 Result of examination and tes

8、t for electric lifts Car, inspection operation and entrance clearances 19Table 5 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Suspension,compensation, braking and traction 23Table 6 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Safety contacts and circuits 25Table 7 Result of examination an

9、d test for electric lifts Car and balancing weight safety gear and overspeed protection 26Table 8 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Measurement system parameters 29Table 9 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Protective devices 30Table 10 Result of examination and test f

10、or electric lifts Electrical wiring examination 31Table 11 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Documentation 31Table 12 Confirmation of conformityto BS EN 81 series standards 32Table A.1 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Alarm systems 3311BS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011Licensed

11、Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIii BSI 2011Table B.1 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts for use by disabled persons Access to lift car 38Table B.2 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts for use by disable

12、d persons Control devices and key pads (general) 39Table B.3 Result of examination and test for electric passenger and goods/passenger lifts Lifts for use by disabled persons Control devices and signals (car and landing) 42Table C.1 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with featur

13、es to combat vandalism Lift well 45Table C.2 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Machinery spaces, pulley spaces and machinery cabinets 46Table C.3 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with features to combat vandalism Landing and car doors 47Table C.4 Result of exam

14、ination and test for electric lifts Lifts with features to combatvandalism Car 49Table C.5 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with features to combatvandalism Car and landing fixtures 51Table C.6 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with features to combat van

15、dalism Alarm sounder 52Table C.7 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with features to combat vandalism Steel work 52Table C.8 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with features to combat vandalism Signs and markings 52Table C.9 Result of examination and test fo

16、r electric lifts Lifts with features to combat vandalism Documentation 52Table D.1 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with fire-fighting controls General 54Table D.2 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with fire-fighting controls Means of rescue 55Table D.3 R

17、esult of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with fire-fighting controls Heat and smoke protection 56Table D.4 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with fire-fighting controls Control and communication systems 57Table E.1 Result of examination and test for electric lifts

18、 Lifts with recall systems General characteristics 63Table E.2 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with recall systems Behaviour 64Table E.3 Result of examination and test for electric lifts Lifts with recall systems Documentation 65Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front

19、 cover, an inside front cover, pages itov, a blank page, pages 1 to 67 and a back cover.BS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2011 iiiBS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011F o r e w o r dPublishing informationThis part of BS 848

20、6 is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 August 2007. It was prepared by Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionBS 8486-1:2007 superseded BS 5655-10.1.1:1995 and PA

21、S 32-1:1999 with regard to the testing of new lifts installations. BS 5655-10.1.1:1995 and PAS 32-1:1999 were declared obsolescent but remain available for the testing of existing lift installations.Relationship with other publicationsBS 8486 is published in two parts: Part 1: Electric lifts; Part 2

22、: Hydraulic lifts.This part of BS 8486 is intended to be read in conjunction with BS EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009 , BS EN 81-28:2003, BS EN 81-70:2003, BS EN 81-71:2005, BS EN 81-72:2003 and BS EN 81-73:2005.Information about this documentboth BS 5655-10.1.1 and PAS 32-1 with regard to the testing of new li

23、ft installations. The principal changes from the two preceding standards were the additional tests required to demonstrate conformity to BS EN 81-1:1998 and its amendment to include machine-room-less lifts, and the inclusion of tests to demonstrate conformity to BS EN 81-28, BS EN 81-70, BS EN 81-71

24、, BS EN 81-72 and BS EN 81-73.Due to the changes in technology since the first publication of BS EN 81-1, certain types of lift are no longer found to be in common use. For this reason the following types of lift drive mechanisms, whilst presently included in BS EN 81-1 and BS 5655-10.1.1, are exclu

25、ded from the scope of this part of BS 8486:a) positive drive lifts by use of drum and ropes;b) positive drive lifts by use of sprocket and chains;c) rack and pinion lifts conforming to DD 222.The Lifts Directive 95/16/EC 1 requires the installer of a lift to take responsibility for its design, manuf

26、acture, installation and placing upon the market.For conformity assessment the Lifts Directive requires that before placing upon the market and putting into service a lift shall have undergone certain procedures including inspection and test.BS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011 supersedes BS 8486-1:2007, which is

27、 withdrawn.! “BS 8486-1:2007 supersededLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIiv BSI 2011The inspection and test procedures may be undertaken by the installer provided that:1) the installer can demonstrate the necessary expertise by having

28、an appropriate quality assurance system; and either2) the lift conforms to a harmonized standard; or3) the lift has an EC Design Examination Certificate from a Notified Body.The level of quality assurance can vary in accordance with which conformity assessment route applies, details of which are giv

29、en in BS EN ISO 9000.In order to prove the competence of the persons carrying out the testing of the lift it is necessary that they operate in accordance with a quality assurance system, monitored by a Notified Body, under the requirements of the Lifts Regulations 1997 2. It might be necessaryto mak

30、e available certification of the quality assurance system in order to prove compliance.NOTE Notified Bodies testing lift installations are expected to use the test report produced by the NBL Forum.This part of BS 8486 specifies a means of determining compliance with BS EN 81-1. It does not cover eve

31、ry clause in BS EN 81-1 as many requirements are covered by the installers quality control procedures.This part of BS 8486 covers the tests in BS EN 81-1:1998, Annex D, as well astests that do not fall within the installers quality control system; for example, the depth of the pit to ensure conformi

32、ty to arrangement drawings.Use of this documentIt has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard that the execution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose use it has been produced.Attention is particularly drawn tothe recommenda

33、tions for safe working practices provided in BS 7255.BSI permits the reproduction of the tables in this part of BS 8486. Thisreproduction is only permitted where it is necessary for the user to record findings on the tables during each application of the standard.The following documents are required

34、 for the examination and tests to be carried out:general arrangementdrawing;electrical schematic drawing;copies of testcertificates;Notified Body approvals (if applicable).This document is not applicable to existing lifts, although it may be used as guidance when examining and testing lifts that hav

35、e been modified orrepaired in accordance with BS 5655-11. It may also be applied to existing lifts that are upgradedin accordance with BS EN 81-80, where, for example, components fitted that were not available at the time of installation require examination and test, such as ascending car overspeed

36、protection or PESSRAL related safety systems.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by Amendment No. 1:2011 is indicated in the text by tags !“. Minor editorial changes are not tagged. The principal changes introduced by Amendment A1 are to include verification of uncontrolled movement p

37、rotection.BS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2011 vTest procedures for existing installations are given in the standards that were current at the time of installation. These include:BS 2655-7:1970 for lifts in

38、stalled in accordance with the BS 2655 series;BS 5655-10:1986 from 30 June 1986 for lifts installed in accordance with the BS 5655 series;BS 5655-10.1.1:1995 from 15 July 1995 for lifts installed in accordance with the BS 5655/BSEN 81 series;PAS 32-1:1999 from 15 June 1999 for lifts installed under

39、the Lifts Directive 1 in accordance with the BS EN 81 series.Presentational conventionsThe provisionsof this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Its requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is “shall”.Commentary, explanation and general informati

40、ve material is presented in smaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.It is recognized that certain tests/checks can be carried out more effectively before installation, and that othersshould only be made on site. Answer boxes in this part of BS 8486 that contain a shaded squa

41、re imply that the testshould be carried out on site.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal oblig

42、ations.Attention is particularly drawn to the following legislation:Lifts Regulations 1997 2;Disability Discrimination Act 1995 3;Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 4;Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations 1992 5;Electric Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994 6;Lifting Operations and Lifting Equi

43、pment Regulations 1998 7; Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 1992 and subsequent 8 ;Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 9;Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1998 10.amendments !“BS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Unco

44、ntrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis page deliberately left blankBS 8486-1:2007+A1:2011Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/07/2011 07:55, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2011 11ScopeThis part of BS 8486 specifies one means of determining compliance with the provisions for examination, tes

45、ting and recording results fornew electric lifts specified in BS EN 81-1:1998, before being put into service.This part of BS 8486 does not cover the following types of lift or lift equipment:a) positive drive lifts by use of drum and ropes;b) positive drive lifts by use of sprocket and chains;c) rac

46、k and pinion lifts conforming to DD 222; d) hydraulic lifts conforming to BS EN 81-2;NOTE 1 Hydraulic lifts are covered in BS 8486-2.e) Programmable Electronic Systems in Safety Related Applications for Lifts (PESSRAL).NOTE 2Due to the varied natureof such equipment the manufacturers of these system

47、s should provide full details of the means by which it can be tested. Since on site testing might not be practical or possible, this may be verification of design as certified bythe party responsible for quality assurance under the Lifts Regulations 1997 1.This part of BS 8486 also specifies a means

48、 of determining compliancewith the provisions for examination and testing of electric lifts specified in:1) BS EN 81-28:2003;2) BS EN 81-70:2003;3) BS EN 81-71:2005;4) BS EN 81-72:2003;5) BS EN 81-73:2005.2Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o

49、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.BS EN 81-1:1998+A3:2009, Safetyrules for the construction andinstallation of lifts and service lifts Part 1: Electric liftsBS EN 81-28:2003, Safetyrule