BS DD CEN TS 15679-2007 Thermal modified timber Definitions and characteristics《热改良木材 定义和特性》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2008 02:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58I

2、CS 01.040.79; 79.040Thermal Modified Timber Definitions and characteristicsDRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENTDD CEN/TS 15679:2007DD CEN/TS 15679:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2008 02:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis Draft for Development was published under the authority of t

3、he Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 29 February 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58601 9withdraw it. Comments should be sent to the Secretary of the responsible BSI Technical Committee at British Standards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL.The UK participation in its preparation was

4、entrusted to Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.

5、Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Commentsfor its conversion to a European standard. A review of this publication will be initiated not later than three years after its publication by the European organization so that a decision can be taken on its status. Notification of the start

6、of the review period will be made in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards.According to the replies received by the end of the review period, the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support the conversion into a European Standard, to extend the life of the Technic

7、al Specification or to National forewordThis Draft for Development is the UK implementation of CEN/TS 15679:2007.This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard.It is being issued in the Draft for Development series of publications and is of a provisional nature. It should be applied on

8、 this provisional basis, so that information and experience of its practical application can be obtained.Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development are requested so that UK experience can be reported to the European organization responsible TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSPCIFICATION TECHNI

9、QUETECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATIONCEN/TS 15679November 2007ICS 01.040.79; 79.040English VersionThermal Modified Timber - Definitions and characteristicsBois Modifi Thermiquement - Dfinitions etcaractristiquesThermisch modifiziertes Holz - Definitionen undEigenschaftenThis Technical Specification (CEN/TS) w

10、as approved by CEN on 15 November 2007 for provisional application.The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit theircomments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European

11、 Standard.CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS availablepromptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS)until the final dec

12、ision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Neth

13、erlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in

14、 any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. CEN/TS 15679:2007: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2008 02:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .

15、7 4 Symbols and abbreviations 8 5 Characteristics.8 5.1 General8 5.2 Equilibrium moisture content.10 5.3 Dimensional stability.10 5.4 Durability : resistance to attack by fungi 10 5.5 Density 11 5.6 Mechanical properties.11 5.6.1 Bending strength and modulus of elasticity.11 5.6.2 Impact strength11

16、5.6.3 Surface hardness.11 5.6.4 Tension perpendicular to grain11 5.6.5 Compression strength 12 5.6.6 Strength of mechanical fasteners12 5.7 Thermal conductivity.12 5.8 Adhesive bonding of TMT.12 5.9 Adhesion of coating to TMT .12 5.10 Emissions .12 5.11 Reaction to fire.12 5.12 Durability : resistan

17、ce to attack by insects.12 5.13 Colour .12 6 Assessment of characteristics.13 6.1 General13 6.2 Sampling.13 6.3 Factory production control.13 6.3.1 General13 6.3.2 Characteristics of the TMT product to be controlled.14 7 Marking .15 Annex A (informative) Examples of characteristics 16 A.1 Equilibriu

18、m moisture content.16 A.2 Dimensional stability.16 A.3 Biological durability 17 Bibliography 18 CEN/TS 15679:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2008 02:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 15679:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CE

19、N/TC 175 “Round and sawn timber”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According

20、 to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv

21、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. CEN/TS 15679:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2008 02:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI4 Introduction The principal ch

22、anges on thermal modification of timber - compared with untreated wood are improved dimensional stability and increased resistance to decay by wood destroying fungi, and in some cases changed colours Due to the treatment, equilibrium moisture content of thermally modified timber is reduced. Because

23、of altered strength properties comparing to untreated wood, for the use of TMT, it is essential that the relevant requirements of European and national Standards be taken into consideration. Thermal modification may have an influence on reaction to fire properties of timber. The properties of therma

24、lly modified timber and the degree that the property changes is dependent of the wood species, the type of technology and the process parameters, particularly the treatment temperature level. The altering of acoustic properties can be of interest particularly for musical instruments. Some tests have

25、 shown an increased resistance of TMT against some insects. Improved resistance against termites has not been proved. Requirements on resistance against termites in some EU member states are to be taken into consideration. The technologies for manufacturing thermally modified timber are mainly chara

26、cterized by the way they reduce the oxygen concentration during treatment. The currently applied, industrial scale processes are using atmospheres of heated air and or steam or heated nitrogen or in a bath of heated oil. CEN/TS 15679:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2

27、008 02:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI5 1 Scope This Technical Specification gives definitions and characteristics for Thermally Modified Timber. TMT is used in interior (dry, humid) and exterior conditions. NOTE 1 TMT is usually a semi-finished product; applications are e.g. flooring, panelling, cla

28、dding, decking, windows, doors, furniture and other internal and external joinery. Where product standard exist, the given requirements and test methods are to be taken into consideration. NOTE 2 Use in load bearing applications reference to relevant EN standards should be made. 2 Normative referenc

29、es The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 20-2, Wood preservative Determination of th

30、e protective effectiveness against Lyctus brunneus (Stephens) Part 2: Application by impregnation (Laboratory method) EN 47, Wood preservatives Determination of the toxic values against larvae of Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus) (Laboratory method) EN 84, Wood preservatives Accelerated ageing of treate

31、d wood prior to biological testing Leaching procedure EN 113, Wood preservatives Test method for determining the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes Determination of the toxic values EN 117, Wood preservatives Determination of toxic values against Reticulitermes species (

32、European termites) (Laboratory method) EN 204, Classification of thermoplastic wood adhesives for non-structural applications EN 252, Field test method for determining the relative protective effectiveness of a wood preservative in ground contact EN 275, Wood preservatives Determination of the prote

33、ctive effectiveness against marine borers EN 301, Adhesives, phenolic and aminoplastic, for load-bearing timber structures Classification and performance requirements EN 335-1, Durability of wood and wood-based products Definition of use classes Part 1: General EN 335-2, Durability of wood and wood-

34、based products Definition of use classes Part 2 : Application to solid wood, EN 350-1, Durability of wood and wood-based products Natural durability of solid wood Part 1: Guide to the principles of testing and classification of the natural durability of wood EN 383, Timber Structures Test methods De

35、termination of embedment strength and foundation values for dowel type fasteners EN 408, Timber structures Structural timber and glued laminated timber Determination of some physical and mechanical properties CEN/TS 15679:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2008 02:16, U

36、ncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI6 EN 460, Durability of wood and wood-based products Natural durability of solid wood Guide to the durability requirements for wood to be used in hazard classes ENV 807, Wood preservatives Determination of the effectiveness against soft rotting micro-fungi and other soil inh

37、abiting micro-organisms prCEN/TS 839, Wood preservatives Determination of the protective effectiveness against wood destroying basidiomycetes - Application by surface treatment. EN 844-1, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 1 : General terms common to round timber and sawn timber EN 844-2, Round

38、and sawn timber Terminology Part 2 : General terms relating to round timber EN 844-3, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 3 : General terms relating to sawn timber EN 844-4, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 4 : Terms relating to moisture content EN 844-5, Round and sawn timber Terminology P

39、art 5 : Terms relating to dimensions of round timber EN 844-6, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 6 : Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber EN 844-7 Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 7: Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber EN 844-8, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 8

40、 : Terms relating to features of round timber EN 844-9, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 9 : Terms relating to features of sawn timber EN 844-10, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 10 : Terms relating to stain and fungal attack EN 844-11, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 11 : Terms r

41、elating to degrade by insects EN 844-12, Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 12 : Additional terms and general index EN 927-6, Paints and varnishes - Coating materials and coating systems for exterior wood Part 6 : Exposure of wood coatings to artificial weathering using fluoresdent UV lamps and

42、water EN 1001-2, Durability of wood and wood based products Terminology - Part 2: Vocabulary EN 1380, Timber structures Test methods Load bearing nailed joints EN 1382, Timber structures Test methods Withdrawal capacity of timber fasteners EN 1534, Wood and parquet flooring Determination of resistan

43、ce to indentation (Brinell) Test method EN 1910, Wood and parquet flooring and wood panelling and cladding Determination of dimensional stability EN 1995-1-1, Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures Part 1-1: General Common rules and rules for buildings CEN/TS 12037, Wood preservatives Field test me

44、thod for determining the relative protective effectiveness of a wood preservative exposed out of ground contact Horizontal lap-joint method ENV 12169, Criteria for the assessment of conformity of a lot of sawn timber EN 12524, Building materials and products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated design

45、values CEN/TS 15679:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 30/04/2008 02:16, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI7 EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products - Determination of thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods - Dry and mois

46、t products of medium and low thermal resistance EN 13183-1, Moisture content of a piece of sawn timber - Part 1: Determination by oven dry method EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements - Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13823, R

47、eaction to fire tests for building products - Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item EN 14762, Wood flooring, Sampling procedures for evaluation of conformity prCEN/TS 15397, Wood preservatives Method for natural preconditioning out of ground con

48、tact of treated wood specimens prior to biological laboratory test EN 20105-A03, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining (ISO 105-A03:1993) EN ISO 179-1, Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact test (ISO 179- 1

49、:2000) EN ISO 2409, Paints and varnishes - Cross-cut test (ISO 2409:1992) EN ISO 4624, Paints and varnishes Pulloff test for ahesion (ISO 4624: 2002) EN ISO 9239-1, Reaction to fire tests for floorings Part 1 : Determination of the burning behaviour using a radiant heat source (ISO 9239-1:2002) EN ISO 16000-9, Indoor air Part 9 : Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from building products and furnishing Emission test