BS DD ISO TS 15666-2003 Acoustics - Assessment of noise annoyance by means of social and socio-acoustic surveys《声学 用社会和社会声学测量法评定噪声干扰》.pdf

1、DRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENT DD ISO/TS 15666:2003 Acoustics Assessment of noise annoyance by means of social and socio-acoustic surveys ICS 13.140 DD ISO/TS 15666:2003 This Draft for Development was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 4 April 2003 BSI 4 April 200

2、3 ISBN 0 580 41517 1 National foreword This Draft for Development reproduces verbatim ISO/TS 15666:2003. This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard. It is being issued in the Draft for Development series of publications and is of a provisional nature because the document may form t

3、he basis of a full ISO standard in due course. It should be applied on this provisional basis, so that information and experience of its practical application may be obtained. Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development are requested so that UK experience can be reported to the inter

4、national organization responsible for the Technical Specification. A review of this publication will be initiated not later than 3 years after its publication by the international organization so that a decision can be taken on its status at the end of its 3-year life. Notification of the start of t

5、he review period will be made in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards. According to the replies received by the end of the review period, the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support the conversion into an international standard, to extend the life of the Tech

6、nical Specification for another 3 years or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent in writing to the Secretary of BSI Subcommittee EH/1/3, Residential and industrial noise, at British Standards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, giving the document reference and clause number and proposin

7、g, where possible, an appropriate revision of the text. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue

8、under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO/TS title page, pages ii to v, a blank pa

9、ge, pages 1 to 15 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO/TS 15666:2003(E)TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 15666 First edition 2003-02-01 Acoustics A

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15、leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mial coirypthgis.o gro We bwww.is.o groii DDISO/TS15666:2003 iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Specifications for wording and scaling of questions on annoyance 2 5 Additional s

16、pecifications for conducting social and socio-acoustic surveys when asking about noise annoyance 3 6 Specifications for assessing the degree of annoyance 4 7 Specifications for reporting core information from social and socio-acoustic surveys. 4 Annex A (informative) Rationale for wording and scalin

17、g of questions on annoyance 6 Annex B (informative) Wording in nine languages of questions on annoyance . 12 Bibliography . 15 DDISO/TS15666:2003iv Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work o

18、f preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmenta

19、l, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main

20、 task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. In o

21、ther circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document: an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group a

22、nd is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote; an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the membe

23、rs of the committee casting a vote. An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed after three years in order to decide whether it will be confirmed for a further three years, revised to become an International Standard, or withdrawn. If the ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is confirmed, it is reviewed again after a further thr

24、ee years, at which time it must either be transformed into an International Standard or be withdrawn. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

25、 ISO/TS 15666 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise. DDISO/TS15666:2003 vIntroduction This Technical Specification is proposed for provisional application so that information and experience of its use in practice may be gathered. Comments on the content o

26、f this document should be sent to the ISO Central Secretariat. Many countries have already developed regulations concerning the acceptability of environmental noise exposure, while others are likely to do so in the future. Such regulations often take into account relationships between noise exposure

27、 and noise-induced annoyance. Measurement of environmental noise has been standardized. For example, ISO 1996 contains detailed specifications about basic quantities and procedures, about acquisition of (noise) data, and about the application of these data to set noise limits. ISO 3891 specifies mea

28、surements of aircraft noise heard on the ground. No International Standard yet recommends practices for measuring the prevalence of noise-induced annoyance, however. The intent of this Technical Specification is to provide specifications for the assessment of noise annoyance by social and socio-acou

29、stic surveys. When these specifications are met, the statistically relevant possibilities of comparing and pooling survey results will be increased, thus offering more and better quality information for use by environmental policy makers. DDISO/TS15666:2003TECINHCAICEPS LIFACITON IS/OTS :66651(3002)

30、E1Acoustics Assessment of noise annoyance by means of social and socio-acoustic surveys 1 Scope This Technical Specification provides specifications for socio-acoustic surveys and social surveys which include questions on noise effects (briefly referred to hereafter as “social surveys”). Its scope i

31、ncludes questions to be asked, response scales, key aspects of conducting the survey, and reporting the results. This Technical Specification does not prescribe methods for the analysis of data obtained from these questions. It is recognized that specific requirements and protocols of some social an

32、d socio-acoustic studies may not permit the use of some or all of the present specifications. This Technical Specification in no way lessens the merit, value or validity of such research studies. The scope of this Technical Specification is restricted to surveys conducted to obtain information about

33、 noise annoyance “at home”. Surveys conducted to obtain information about noise annoyance in other situations, such as recreational areas, work environments and inside vehicles, are not included. This Technical Specification concerns only the questions on noise annoyance used in a social survey and

34、the most important additional specifications needed to accomplish a high level of comparability with other studies. Other elements which are required to provide high-quality social surveys, but which are not specific for social surveys on noise (such as sampling methods), can be found in textbooks (

35、e.g. see references 1 and 2). Compliance with the recommendations of this Technical Specification does not guarantee the collection of accurate, precise or reliable information about the prevalence of noise-induced annoyance and its relationship to noise exposure. Other aspects of study design, as w

36、ell as uncertainties of estimation and measurement of noise exposure, can influence the interpretability of survey findings to a great extent. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cite

37、d applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 1996-1, Acoustics Description and measurement of environmental noise Part 1: Basic quantities and procedures ISO 1996-2, Acoustics Description and measurement of environmental noi

38、se Part 2: Acquisition of data pertinent to land use ISO 1996-3, Acoustics Description and measurement of environmental noise Part 3: Application to noise limits ISO 3891, Acoustics Procedure for describing aircraft noise heard on the ground DDISO/TS15666:20032 3 Terms and definitions For the purpos

39、e of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 noise-induced annoyance one persons individual adverse reaction to noise NOTE 1 The reaction may be referred to in various ways including, for example, dissatisfaction, bother, annoyance and disturbance due to noise (see reference 3)

40、 NOTE 2 Community noise annoyance is the prevalence rate of this individual reaction in a community, as measured by the responses to questions specified in Clause 5, and expressed in appropriate statistical terms. 3.2 socio-acoustic survey social survey in which noise-induced annoyance is assessed

41、and values of measured or calculated noise metrics are attributed to the subjects residential environment NOTE Many general social surveys of environmental factors including noise are not considered to be “socio-acoustic” surveys because they do not have associated noise data. 4 Specifications for w

42、ording and scaling of questions on annoyance Two questions have been formulated: one question with a verbal rating scale; one with a numerical rating scale. a) Question with verbal rating scale Thinking about the last (12 months or so), when you are here at home, how much does noise from (noise sour

43、ce) bother, disturb or annoy you? Not at all? Slightly? Moderately? Very? Extremely? b) Question with numerical rating scale, with introduction Introduction: This uses a 0-to-10 opinion scale for how much (source) noise bothers, disturbs or annoys you when you are here at home. If you are not at all

44、 annoyed choose 0; if you are extremely annoyed choose 10; if you are somewhere in between, choose a number between 0 and 10. Question: Thinking about the last (12 months or so), what number from 0 to 10 best shows how much you are bothered, disturbed or annoyed by (source) noise? The rationale for

45、the specification and wording is presented in Annex A. The most accurate translations into several other languages are presented in Annex B. DDISO/TS15666:2003 35 Additional specifications for conducting social and socio-acoustic surveys when asking about noise annoyance General specifications for c

46、onducting social surveys of any kind are found in numerous articles, papers and textbooks (e.g references 1 and 2). This clause does not give a comprehensive overview of these general specifications. The focus in this clause is on additional specifications with respect to the design of the questionn

47、aire when asking about noise annoyance. More information is given in Annex A. a) Each respondent shall be asked both questions specified in Clause 4. Respondents shall not be eliminated on the basis of some previous question about whether they “hear” the noise, nor on the basis of length of residenc

48、e. If it is necessary to determine whether some respondents do not hear the noise source, a question about the audibility of the noise may be asked separately later in the interview. b) Respondents shall not first be asked if they are annoyed or not and then, if they are annoyed, about their degree

49、of annoyance. c) The questions shall be placed early in the questionnaire, unless this conflicts with other survey objectives, and before other, more detailed, questions about noise have been asked. If other questions on noise annoyance are more important for the surveys purposes, the specified questions may be asked later. d) When asking a question about annoyance, do not imply that the noise should be present in the respondents situation at hom