BS EN 1093-8-1998+A1-2008 Safety of machinery — nEvaluation of the nemission of airborne nhazardous nsubstances — nPart 8 Pollutant concentration nparameter test bench method《机械安全 .pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58h

2、azardous substances Part 8: Pollutant concentration parameter, test bench methodICS 13.040.40; 23.120Safety of machinery Evaluation of the emission of airborne BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1093-8:1998 +A1:2008BS EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00,

3、Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard waspublished under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 1999 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 61262 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 November 2008 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008 andal

4、ignment of BSI and CEN publications datesMCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct a

5、pplication.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 1093-8:1998 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is

6、 indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM E

7、N 1093-8:1998+A1 July 2008 ICS 13.040.40 Supersedes EN 1093-8:1998English Version Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances - Part 8: Pollutant concentration parameter, test bench method Scurit des machines - Evaluation de lmission de substances dangereuses vh

8、icules par lair - Partie 8: Paramtre de concentration en polluant, mthode sur banc dessai Sicherheit von Maschinen - Bewertung der Emission von luftgetragenen Gefahrstoffen - Teil 8: Konzentrationsparameter des luftverunreinigenden Stoffes, Prfstandverfahren This European Standard was approved by CE

9、N on 4 September 1998 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 June 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bib

10、liographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibilit

11、y of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I

12、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stass

13、art, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008 (E) 2 Cont

14、ents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Definitions 5 4 Principle5 5 Test bench6 5.1 Description of the test bench .6 5.2 Location of measurement points .7 6 Procedure .7 6.1 Operation of the machines .7 6.2 Measurement procedures .7 7 Expression of results 7 8 Test

15、report 8 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.9 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.10 Bibliography 11 BS EN 1093-8:1998+

16、A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 114 “Safety of machinery“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. T

17、his European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by C

18、EN on 2008-06-08. This document supersedes EN 1093-8:1998. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, a

19、nd supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound t

20、o implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switz

21、erland and United Kingdom. BS EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a type B standard as stated in ENV 1070:1993. This European Standard is a part of

22、 EN 1093. Part 1 of this standard presents a selection of different methods for the evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances from machines. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a test bench method for the measurement of the pollutant concentration parameter of a specified airb

23、orne hazardous substance from machines using a test bench under specified operating conditions. This method is only applicable for the determination of emitted gases, vapours and respirable particles. The determination of the emission rate in a test bench (see EN 1093-3) shall be used when possible.

24、 Measurement of the pollutant concentration parameter of a machine can serve for the: a) evaluation of the performance of a machine; b) evaluation of the improvement of the machine; c) comparison of machines within groups of machines with the same intended use (groups are defined by the function and

25、 materials processed), d) ranking of machines from the same group according to their pollutant concentration parameters; e) determination of the state of the art of machines with respect to their pollutant concentration parameter. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated o

26、r undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only

27、 when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic

28、 concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 292-2/A1:1995, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles and specifications; Amendment A1. ENV 1070:1993, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 1093-1

29、, Safety of machinery - Evaluation of the emission of airborne hazardous substances Part 1: Selection of test methods. BS EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008 (E) 5 ISO 2602:1980, Statistical i

30、nterpretation of test results - Estimation of the mean - Confidence interval. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the definitions of ENV 1070:1993 and the following definition applies: 3.1 pollutant concentration parameter, cabin, Pcc the measured concentration of a specified po

31、llutant in defined position(s) near the machine. For the purpose of this European Standard one measurement point shall be used, preferably in the duct. 4 Principle The principle of the measurement method is to operate machines under controlled conditions in a test bench and to measure the pollutant

32、concentration at a well defined location (see 5.2) for a specified exhaust air flow rate of the test bench. This concentration gives an indication of the emission from the machine. BS EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c

33、) BSIEN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008 (E) 6 5 Test bench 5.1 Description of the test bench The test bench consists of a cabin with a funnel and a subsequent air mover (see figure 1). Ac cross section of the cabin; H height of the cabin; h height of the emission source from the cabin floor; W width of the cabi

34、n; 1 test cabin; 2 source1); 3 funnel; 4 measurement point 2; 5 tunnel; 6 preferred measurement point 1; 7 air mover. W/H 0,66 1,5 h 0,66H l0 0,5Acl1 0,5Ac 2,0Ac 2,0m L2 0,5Ac Ac l3 5d l4 3d QE cabin exhaust flow rate Figure 1 Test bench (schematic layout) The air mover produces an air flow in the t

35、est cabin from the inlet towards the funnel. The cabin shall be equipped with a permeable inlet (e. g. macroporous filter material, perforated plastic foil or plate) in order to obtain a uniform air flow across the inlet and to avoid the escape of the pollutant from the cabin. The cabin exhaust flow

36、 rate shall be specified in type C standards. It has to be controlled in order to remain constant. The cross section of the cabin (form and dimensions) shall be chosen according to the size of the machine. The maximum cross section area of the machine shall not exceed a fifth of the cross section ar

37、ea of the cabin. 1) Generally the source cannot be considered as a point, but as a zone including several sources. BS EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008 (E) 7 The cabin shall be long enough t

38、o accommodate the machine and the operator with the emission sources as close to the specified location as practicable in figure 1. The machines shall be positioned in the cabin in such a way that the source of the pollutant emitted from the machine is in the area of the longitudinal axis of the cab

39、in at a distance of l1from the beginning of the funnel and of l0from the inlet. 5.2 Location of measurement points The concentration of the pollutant shall be measured at the measurement point 1 in the exhaust duct. If it is necessary to use measuring instruments, which have bigger sampling heads an

40、d/or are only suitable for lower air velocities, the measurement point 2, located in the area of the middle axis of the funnel as near as possible to the duct may be used. 6 Procedure 6.1 Operation of the machines The machine shall be operated according to its intended use. The stipulation of workin

41、g procedures, the tools used and the materials to be processed with specified categories of machines will be defined in type C standards. If the machine is equipped with its own separator recirculating air towards the working zone according to the intended use, the outlet of the separator shall be l

42、ocated in the cabin in such a way as to ensure that the pollutant from this secondary source reaches the measurement point. The machine shall be operated in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. When the machine is provided with pollution control equipment this shall be adjusted according

43、to these instructions. Tests shall not be carried out unless manufacturers specifications for operating the pollution control equipment are available. 6.2 Measurement procedures The measurement procedures used for the pollutant concentration shall comply with the appropriate International and Europe

44、an standards. Detailed procedures shall be specified in the appropriate type C standards for each type of machine. The measurement shall take into account the normal operational cycles of the machine. The measurement time shall be sufficient to collect concentration data representative of the normal

45、 operational cycles of the machines. As least three tests shall be performed. 7 Expression of results The pollutant concentration parameter, cabin Pcc, is the mean value and the 95 % confidence interval according to ISO 2602 of the test results. BS EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/

46、EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/03/2009 02:00, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008 (E) 8 8 Test report The test report shall include at least the following information: a) reference to this standard and appropriate type C standards; b) description of the machine tested (e.g. manufacturer,

47、model, type, version, design, size, year of manufacture, serial number) for the machine itself and for each additional piece of equipment; c) operational data during tests, including tools used with the machine and the material processed on the machine; d) description of the pollution control equipm

48、ent (e.g. manufacturer, model, type, version, design, size, year of manufacture, serial number, operational data); e) cabin exhaust flow rate; f) description of measurement procedures including the locations of the measurement point and pollutant measured; g) measuring instruments used and their mos

49、t recent calibration date; h) environmental data (temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure); i) description of procedures used (e.g. list of standards) for concentration and flow rate measurements; j) number of tests performed; k) measured concentrations; l) pollutant concentration parameter Pccmean value, 95 % confidence interval; m) comments on deviations from any relevant standards; n) test laboratory; o) name of the test person responsible; p) date of testing; q) additional comments, if necessary. BS EN 1093-8:1998+A1:2008Licens