BS EN 1130-1-1997 Furniture - Cribs and cradles for domestic use - Safety requirements《家具 家用框形物和摇篮 安全性要求》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1130-1 : 1997 The E

2、uropean Standard EN 1130-1 : 1996 has the status of a British Standard ICS 97.140 ; 97.190 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Furniture Cribs and cradles for domestic use Part 1. Safety requirementsThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of

3、 the Consumer Products and Services Sector Board, was published under the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 January 1997 BSI 1997 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference CW/52 Draft for comment 93/309259 DC ISBN 0 580 26269 3 B

4、S EN 1130-1 : 1997 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Text affected Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee CW/52, Childrens cots, bunk beds and mattresses, upon which the following bodies were repr

5、esented: Association of Consulting Scientists Baby Equipment Hirers Association Baby Products Association British Association of Nursery and Pram Retailers British Furniture Manufacturers Federation British Retail Consortium British Toy and Hobby Association BSI Testing Services Chemical Industries

6、Association Child Accident Prevention Trust Consumer Policy Committee of BSI Consumers Association Department of Health Department of Trade and Industry (Consumer Safety Unit) Department of Trade and Industry (Laboratory of the Government Chemist) Furniture Industry Research Association Institute of

7、 Trading Standards Administration National Bed Federation Limited Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents Youth Hostels Association (England and Wales)BS EN 1130-1 : 1997 BSI 1997 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword i Foreword 2 Text of EN 1130-1 3ii BSI

8、 1997 BS EN 1130-1 : 1997 National foreword This Part of BS EN 1130 has been prepared by Technical Committee CW/52, and is the English language version of EN 1130-1 : 1996 Furniture Cribs and cradles for domestic use Part 1: Safety requirements, published by the European Committee for Standardizatio

9、n (CEN). BS EN 1130 consists of two Parts: BS EN 1130-1 Cribs and cradles for domestic use Part 1: Safety requirements BS EN 1130-2 Cribs and cradles for domestic use Part 2: Test methods Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding British Standard EN 71-1 : 1988 BS 5665 : 1989 Safety of

10、toys Part 1 : 1989 Specification for mechanical and physical properties EN 71-3 : 1994 BS EN 71 Safety of toys Part 3 : 1995 Specification for migration of certain elements EN 1130-2 : 1996 BS EN 1130 Furniture Cribs and cradles for domestic use Part 2 : 1996 Test methods Compliance with a British S

11、tandard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1996 All rights of reproduction and communication in any form and

12、 by any means reserved to CEN and its members Ref. No. EN 1130-1 : 1996 E EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 1130-1 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE NORM March 1996 ICS 97.140 ; 97.190 Descriptors: Child care articles, household appliances, cots, safety, specifications, accident prevention, materials, equipment spe

13、cifications, utilization, information, marking, packing English version Furniture Cribs and cradles for domestic use Part 1: Safety requirements Meubles Berceaux a usage domestique Partie 1: Exigences de se curite Mo bel Krippen und Wiegen fu r den Wohnbereich Teil 1: Sicherheitstechnische Anforderu

14、ngen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1996-02-09. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical ref

15、erences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member

16、into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,

17、 Switzerland and United Kingdom.Page 2 EN 1130-1 : 1996 BSI 1997 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 207, Furniture, of which the Secretariat is held by IBN. The text was prepared by CEN/TC 207/WG1, Domestic furniture, the Secretariat of which is held

18、by UNI, and in particular by its TG3, Childrens and nursery furniture, the Secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard forms part of a series of standards on requirements and test methods for childrens and nursery furniture. This European Standard contains two Parts: EN 1130-1 Cribs/

19、cradles for domestic use Part 1: Safety requirements EN 1130-2 Cribs/cradles for domestic use Part 2: Test methods This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 1996, and conflicting n

20、ational standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1996. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland

21、, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Contents Page Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Definition 3 3.1 crib/cradle 3 3.2 access zones 3 3.3 access zone 1 3 3.4 access zone 2 3 4 Safety requirements 3 4.1 Material

22、s 3 4.2 Construction 3 4.3 Bed base 4 4.4 Sides and ends 4 4.5 Stability 4 5 Packaging 5 6 Instructions for use 5 7 Marking 5Page 3 EN 1130-1 : 1996 BSI 1997 Dimensions in millimetres a) b) c) Figure 1. Examples of required minimum radii of edges and corners 1 Scope This Part of European Standard EN

23、 1130 specifies safety requirements for cribs/cradles for domestic use. NOTE. If other items are added to the cribs/cradles, these should comply with the relevant product standards. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publi

24、cations. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revisio

25、n. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 71-1 Safety of toys Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties EN 71-3 Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements EN 1130-2 : 1996 Furniture Cribs and cradles for domestic use Part 2: Test methods 3 De

26、finitions For the purposes of this standard the following definitions apply. 3.1 crib/cradle Cribs/cradles are pieces of furniture used to lay infants in until these are able to sit, kneel or to pull themselves up. The internal length of the bed base is maximum 900 mm. Cribs/cradles may consist of a

27、 body and a frame, in which case they may be balanced. The body of swinging, balancing or rocking cribs/cradles cannot be used without their frame. 3.2 access zones Access zones specify the case, intensity and frequency of access to parts of a product, taking the intended use into consideration. 3.3

28、 access zone 1 Consists of the space around the crib/cradle to which an infant sitting on the mattress can get access. 3.4 access zone 2 Consists of the space not covered by access zone 1. 4 Safety requirements 4.1 Materials 4.1.1 Wood and wood-based materials Wood, wood-based materials and material

29、s of vegetable origin shall be free from decay and insect attack. 4.1.2 Materials and surfaces The manufacturer/importer/retailer shall provide verification that materials and surfaces in access zone 1 fulfil the requirements in accordance with EN 71-3. 4.1.3 Metal in access zone 1 shall either be m

30、ade of corrosion-resistant materials or be protected against corrosion. 4.2 Construction 4.2.1 Exposed edges and protruding parts shall be chamfered and free of burrs or sharp edges (see figure 1). There shall be no open-ended tubes. Protruding parts are not permitted in access zone 1. Small compone

31、nts such as hinges, brackets and catches shall be free of burrs and sharp edges (see figure 1). NOTE. The minimum radii shown in figure 1 do not apply to these.Page 4 EN 1130-1 : 1996 BSI 1997 4.2.2 Any hole in access zone 1 into which a 5 mm plug gauge can pass shall not exceed 10 mm in depth, unle

32、ss the hole satisfies the requirements of 4.4.2 and 4.4.5. For assembly holes, a 7 mm plug gauge shall not pass when tested in accordance with 5.3.2 of EN 1130-2 : 1996. 4.2.3 Connecting screws for direct fastening, e.g. self-tapping screws, shall not be used for the assembly of any component that i

33、s designed to be removed or loosened when dismantling the crib/cradle for purposes of transportation or storage. 4.2.4 Castors/wheels shall not be fitted except in the following arrangement; either: a) two lockable castors/wheels and two legs; b) four lockable castors/wheels. The locks shall prevent

34、 the castors/wheels from rolling and they shall not unlock when tested in accordance with 5.11 of EN 1130-2 : 1996. 4.2.5 The balancing system on cribs/cradles shall be fitted with a locking mechanism. When tested in accordance with 5.10 of EN 11302 : 1996, the locking mechanism shall have a residua

35、l force of at least 50 N for operating and shall remain functional. The balancing system shall not be powered by any electrical source or by any mechanism to swing or rock the crib/cradle other than by being directly pushed or pulled by hand. 4.2.6 The mechanism used for controlling any dropside sha

36、ll engage automatically when the dropside is raised, and shall consist of: a) a system that requires at least two separate but simultaneous actions operating on different principles; or b) a system that requires at least two consecutive actions operating on different principles, the operation of the

37、 second being dependent on the first having been carried out and sustained; or c) locking mechanisms so constructed that the residual force for operating them is at least 50 N when tested in accordance with 5.10 of EN 1130-2 : 1996. 4.2.7 If the bed base is adjustable, it shall not be possible to ad

38、just it from a higher position to a lower position without the use of a tool. 4.2.8 When tested in accordance with 5.4 of EN 1130-2 : 1996, any part that can be detached shall not fit wholly within the cylinder. NOTE. Components are considered detachable if children can grip them with their teeth or

39、 fingers. 4.2.9 The distance between the frame and the body of swinging cribs/cradles shall be at least 25 mm. 4.3 Bed base 4.3.1 When tested in accordance with 5.3.2 of EN 1130-2 : 1996, it shall not be possible for the 25 mm cone to pass through the aperture between the bed base and the side, betw

40、een the bed base and the ends, and through the openings in the bed base. 4.3.2 When tested in accordance with 5.5 of EN 1130-2 : 1996, no element of the bed base shall break, nor shall the bed base become dislodged, nor shall the crib/cradle display any structural damage. 4.4 Sides and ends 4.4.1 Th

41、e internal height of the sides and ends of fixed cribs/cradles shall be at least 275 mm when tested in accordance with 5.3.1 of EN 1130-2 : 1996, and during the test in accordance with 5.8 of EN 1130-2 : 1996 under load. 4.4.2 The effective diameter of holes and the distance between two structural m

42、embers of sides and ends, with the exception of guide rod and bed post, shall be mm, when tested in accordance with 5.3.2 of 60 215 +5 EN 1130-2 : 1996. The minimum dimension applies to testing without load, and the maximum dimension applies to testing with load. 4.4.3 When the sides are made of mes

43、h, it shall not be possible for the 5 mm cone to pass through the holes of the mesh when tested in accordance with 5.3.2 of EN 1130-2 : 1996. 4.4.4 Cribs/cradles, the body of which can swing, shall be so constructed that the child cannot be injured due to the swinging. 4.4.5 The distance between the

44、 dropside guide rod and crib/cradle post shall be between 0 mm and 5 mm or between 12 mm and 25 mm. 4.4.6 When tested in accordance with 5.6 and 5.7 of EN 1130-2 : 1996, the structural members of sides and ends shall neither break nor become detached from the fastening, nor shall the permanent defor

45、mation of any structural member exceed 2 mm. Fittings and fastening devices shall not be damaged or detached and shall continue to function normally. 4.4.7 When tested in accordance with 5.8 of EN 1130-2 : 1996, no fracture or deformation, or any other damage, shall occur. 4.5 Stability When tested

46、in accordance with 5.9 of EN 1130-2 : 1996, balancing cribs/cradles shall not overturn. Not more than one leg, castor/wheel or corner of fixed cribs/cradles shall lift from the floor.Page 5 EN 1130-1 : 1996 BSI 1997 5 Packaging Any plastic covering used as packaging for cribs/cradles or mattresses,

47、if applicable, that does not fulfil the requirements of EN 71-1, shall be conspicuously marked with the following warning: To avoid danger of suffocation, remove this plastic cover before using this article. This cover should then be destroyed or kept away from babies and children. 6 Instructions fo

48、r use Instructions shall be provided in the official language(s) of the country where the crib/cradle is sold. These instructions shall be headed: IMPORTANT. RETAIN FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. READ CAREFULLY. These instructions shall include the following: a) a statement that the crib/cradle should be pla

49、ced on a horizontal floor; b) a statement that young children should not be allowed to play unsupervised in the vicinity of a crib/cradle; c) a warning notice that the crib/cradle should be locked in the fixed position when a child is unsupervised in it; d) an assembly drawing, a list and description of all parts and tools required for assembly, and a diagram of the bolts and other fastenings required; e) a warning notice not to use the crib/cradle if any part is broken, torn or missing; f) the phrase: When a ch