1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1200:2005 Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption Trisodium orthophosphate The European Standard EN 1200:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 71.100.80 BS EN 1200:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standard
2、s Policy and Strategy Committee on 1 April 2005 BSI 1 April 2005 ISBN 0 580 45791 5 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1200:2005. It supersedes BS EN 1200:1998 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical C
3、ommittee CII/59, Chemicals for drinking water treatment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in th
4、is document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a co
5、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals
6、 for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 17 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed
7、 in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1200 March 2005 ICS 71.100.80 Supersedes EN 1200:1997 English version Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for huma
8、n consumption - Trisodium orthophosphate Produits chimiques utiliss pour le traitement de leau destine la consommation humaine - Phosphate trisodique Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr den menschlichen Gebrauch - Trinatriumphosphat This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2005.
9、CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on a
10、pplication to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat h
11、as the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, S
12、lovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worl
13、dwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1200:2005: EEN 1200:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Description .5 4 Purity criteria7 5 Test methods9 6 Labelling Transportation Storage 13 Annex A (informative) General information on trisodium ortho
14、phosphate.15 Annex B (normative) General rules relating to safety16 Bibliography 17 EN 1200:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1200:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status
15、 of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2005. This document supersedes EN 1200:1997. Significant technical differences between this edition
16、 and EN 1200:1997 are as follows: a) deletion of this reference to EU Directive 80/778/EEC of July, 15 1980 in order to take into account of the last Directive in force (see 1); b) replacement of ISO 5666-1 by EN 1483 and of EN 26595 by EN ISO 11969; c) introduction of annex B as normative. Accordin
17、g to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
18、 Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1200:2005 (E) 4 Introduction In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this document
19、: a) this document provides no information as to whether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA ; b) it should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the ch
20、aracteristics of this product remain in force. NOTE Conformity with this document does not confer or imply acceptance or approval of the product in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA. The use of the product covered by this document is subject to regulation or control by National Authorities.
21、 EN 1200:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This document is applicable to trisodium orthophosphate used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics and specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for trisodium orthophosphate. It gives information on its
22、 use in water treatment. It also determines the rules relating to safe handling and use (see annex A). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references the la
23、test edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1483, Water quality Determination of mercury. EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987). EN ISO 5961, Water quality Determination of cadmium by atomic absorption spect
24、rometry (ISO 5961:1994). EN ISO 11885, Water quality Determination of 33 elements by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ISO 11885:1996). EN ISO 11969, Water quality - Determination of arsenic- Atomic absorption spectrometric method (hydride technique (ISO 11969:1996). ISO 2997,
25、 Phosphoric acid for industrial use Determination of sulfate content Method by reduction and titrimetry. ISO 3165, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use Safety in sampling. ISO 3360, Phosphoric acid and sodium phosphates for industrial use (including foodstuffs) - Determination of fluorin
26、e content Alizarin complexone and lanthanum nitrate photometric method. ISO 6206, Chemical products for industrial use Sampling Vocabulary. ISO 6703-1, Water quality Determination of cyanide Part 1 : Determination of total cyanide. ISO 8213, Chemical products for industrial use Sampling techniques S
27、olid chemical products in the form of particles varying from powders to coarse lumps. ISO 8288, Water quality Determination of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium and lead Flame atomic absorption spectrometric methods. ISO 9174, Water quality Determination of chromium Atomic absorption spectrometr
28、ic methods. ISO 9965, Water quality Determination of selenium Atomic absorption spectrometric method (hydride technique). 3 Description 3.1 Identification 3.1.1 Chemical name Trisodium orthophosphate. EN 1200:2005 (E) 6 3.1.2 Synonym or common name Sodium phosphate, tribasic. 3.1.3 Relative molecula
29、r mass 164,0. 3.1.4 Empirical formula Na 3 PO 4 . 3.1.5 Chemical formula Na 3 PO 4 . 3.1.6 CAS Registry Number 1)7601-54-9. 3.1.7 EINECS reference 2)231-509-8. 3.2 Commercial forms The trisodium orthophosphate is available in a number of different forms (see 3.3.1). Different commercial forms, solid
30、s or dissolved in water are possible. All concentrations mentioned refer to the active matter and shall be calculated accordingly. NOTE Trisodium orthophosphate can be a component of mixtures sold for water treatment purposes. 3.3 Physical properties 3.3.1 Appearance Solid : the product is a white p
31、owder or granules. Liquid : the product is a clear solution. 3.3.2 Density Solid : the bulk density of this product varies from 400 g/dm 3to 1 000 g/dm 3 . Liquid : the density of solution is 1,047 g/ml for a product concentration of 50 g/l at 20 C. 3.3.3 Solubility in water The solubility in water
32、is approximately 120 g/l at 25 C. 1) Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number. 2) European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances. EN 1200:2005 (E) 7 3.3.4 Vapour pressure Not applicable. 3.3.5 Boiling point at 100 kPa 3)Not applicable. 3.3.6 Melting point For the solid product, 1 60
33、0 C. 3.3.7 Specific heat Not known. 3.3.8 Viscosity (dynamic) For the solid product it is not applicable. For the liquid the viscosity is equal to 5 mPa.s for a product concentration of 50 g/l. 3.3.9 Critical temperature Not applicable. 3.3.10 Critical pressure Not applicable. 3.3.11 Physical hardne
34、ss Not applicable. 3.4 Chemical properties The solutions of trisodium orthophosphate have alkaline reactions. The pH value of a solution of a mass fraction of 1 % is approximately 12. 4 Purity criteria 4.1 General This document specifies the minimum purity requirements for trisodium orthophosphate u
35、sed for the treatment of water intended for human consumption. Limits are given for impurities commonly present in the product. Depending on the raw material and the manufacturing process other impurities may be present and, if so, this shall be notified to the user and when necessary to relevant au
36、thorities. NOTE Users of this product should check the national regulations in order to clarify whether it is of appropriate purity for treatment of water intended for human consumption, taking into account raw water quality, required dosage, contents of other impurities and additives used in the pr
37、oducts not stated in this document. 3) 100 kPa = 1 bar. EN 1200:2005 (E) 8 Limits have been given for impurities and chemical parameters where these are likely to be present in significant quantities from the current production process and raw materials. If the production process or raw materials le
38、ads to significant quantities of impurities, by-products or additives being present, this shall be notified to the user. 4.2 Composition of commercial product The product shall conform to the following requirements on a dry mass basis : phosphate content expressed as P 2 O 5: mass fraction of (41 1,
39、0) in % ; sodium content expressed as Na 2 O : mass fraction of (53 1,0) in % . 4.3 Impurities and main by-products The product shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 1. Table 1 Impurities Impurity Limit mg/kg of dry product Sulfate (SO 4 2 - ) max. 500 Fluoride (F-) max. 10 4.4 Chemic
40、al parameters Content of various chemical parameters depends on the origin of the raw materials, most of these elements are present only as traces. The product shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 2. Table 2 Chemical parameters Parameter Limit mg/kg of dry product Antimony (Sb) max.
41、3 Arsenic (As) max. 3 Cadmium (Cd) max. 3 Chromium (Cr) max. 10 Cyanide (CN) max. 5 Lead (Pb) max. 10 Mercury (Hg) max. 1 Nickel (Ni) max. 10 Selenium (Se) max. 3 NOTE Pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are not relevant in trisodium orthophosphate. For parametric values of trisodium ort
42、hophosphate on trace metal content in drinking water, see 1. EN 1200:2005 (E) 9 5 Test methods 5.1 Sampling 5.1.1 General Observe the recommendations of ISO 3165 and take account of ISO 6206. 5.1.2 Solid Prepare the laboratory sample(s) required by the relevant procedure described in ISO 8213. 5.1.3
43、 Liquid 5.1.3.1 Sampling from drums and bottles 5.1.3.1.1 General 5.1.3.1.1.1 Mix the contents of each container to be sampled by shaking the container, by rolling it or by rocking it from side to side, taking care not to damage the container or spill any of the liquid. 5.1.3.1.1.2 If the design of
44、the container is such (for example, a narrow-necked bottle) that it is impracticable to use a sampling implement, take a sample by pouring after the contents have been thoroughly mixed. Otherwise, proceed as described in 5.1.3.1.1.3. 5.1.3.1.1.3 Examine the surface of the liquid. If there are signs
45、of surface contamination, take samples from the surface as described in 5.1.3.1.2. Otherwise, take samples as described in 5.1.3.1.3. 5.1.3.1.2 Surface sampling Take a sample using a suitable ladle. Lower the ladle into the liquid until the rim is just below the surface, so that the surface layer ru
46、ns into it. Withdraw the ladle just before it fills completely and allow any liquid adhering to the ladle to drain off. If necessary, repeat this operation so that, when the other selected containers have been sampled in a similar manner, the total volume of sample required for subsequent analysis i
47、s obtained. 5.1.3.1.3 Bottom sampling Take a sample using an open sampling tube, or a bottom-valve sampling tube, suited to the size of container and the viscosity of the liquid. When using an open sampling tube, close it at the top and then lower the bottom end to the bottom of the container. Open
48、the tube and move it rapidly so that the bottom of the tube traverses the bottom of the container before the tube is filled. Close the tube, withdraw it from the container and allow any liquid adhering to the outside of the tube to drain off. When using a bottom-valve sampling tube, close the valve
49、before lowering the tube into the container and then proceed in a similar manner to that when using an open sampling tube. 5.1.3.2 Sampling from tanks and tankers From each access point, take samples as follows: a) from the surface of the liquid, using a ladle as described in 5.1.3.1.2 ; b) from the bottom of the tank or tanker, using a sampling tube as described in 5.1.3.1.3 or using a specially designed bottom-sampling apparatus ; EN 12
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