BS EN 1271-2014 Playing field equipment Volleyball equipment Functional and safety requirements test methods《运动场设备 排球设备 功能和安全要求及试验方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1271:2014Playing field equipment Volleyball equipment Functional and safetyrequirements, test methodsBS EN 1271:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1271:2014. It supersedes BS EN 1271:2004 which is withdrawn.The UK

2、 participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreational equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

3、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 82966 6 ICS 97.220.30; 97.220.40 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard wa

4、s published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1271 October 2014 ICS 97.220.30; 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 1271:2004English

5、Version Playing field equipment - Volleyball equipment - Functional and safety requirements, test methods quipements de jeux - quipements de volley-ball - Exigences fonctionnelles et de scurit, mthodes dessaiSpielfeldgerte - Volleyballgerte - Funktionelle und sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen, Prf

6、verfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 September 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogr

7、aphical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibi

8、lity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic

9、 of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISA

10、TION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1271:2014 EBS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope

11、 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Requirements .4 3.1 Tolerances 4 3.2 Classification 4 3.3 Dimensions .5 3.4 Material .8 3.4.1 Posts .8 3.4.2 Net .9 3.4.3 Antenna .9 3.5 Design .9 3.5.1 Posts .9 3.5.2 Net .9 3.5.3 Antennae 10 3.5.4 Ground sockets . 10 4 Safety requirements . 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Pos

12、ts, tensioning devices, rope and rope attachments . 10 4.3 Post pads . 11 4.4 Base assembly 11 5 Test methods . 11 5.1 General . 11 5.2 Testing of posts, tensioning devices, rope and rope attachments . 11 6 Instructions for use 14 7 Marking 15 Annex A (informative) Example of foundation 16 Bibliogra

13、phy . 17 BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1271:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a na

14、tional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

15、rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. NOTE It is planned that the standard will be listed in the Official Journal of the European Union, therefore a standardization request has been launched to the European Commission (GSPD Committee)

16、. This document supersedes EN 1271:2004. In relation to EN 1271:2004, the following main amendments have been made: a) scope was modified regarding umpire stand; b) sitting volleyball was considered; c) dimensions were modified; d) material requirements were modified; e) net breaking strength requir

17、ements were modified; f) breaking forces of ropes/net lines were modified; g) breaking forces for the top net line were modified; h) breaking forces for the net tape were deleted; i) antennae requirement regarding colouring was modified; j) safety requirements for the posts, tensioning devices, rope

18、 and rope attachments were modified; k) safety requirements for post pads detailed; l) test method and test forces for the posts, tensioning devices, rope and rope attachments were modified (overall test); m) instruction for use was modified; n) marking was detailed. According to the CEN-CENELEC Int

19、ernal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

20、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the functional requirements (see Clause 3) a

21、nd the safety requirements (see Clause 4) for volleyball equipment. This European Standard is applicable to 2 types and 5 classes of volleyball equipment (see 3.2) which are used indoors and outdoors. This European Standard is not applicable to beach volleyball. This European Standard does not cover

22、 umpire stand (for the 1stofficial referee). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of

23、 the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 913:2008, Gymnastic equipment General safety requirements and test methods EN ISO 1806, Fishing nets Determination of mesh breaking force of netting (ISO 1806) EN ISO 2307, Fibre ropes Determination of certain physical and mechanical pr

24、operties (ISO 2307) ISO 3108, Steel wire ropes for general purposes Determination of actual breaking load 3 Requirements 3.1 Tolerances If not otherwise specified in this standard, a tolerance of 2 % applies. 3.2 Classification Volleyball equipment shall be classified by the design (types) and the i

25、ntended level of the sport (classes) as shown in Table 1 and Table 2. Table 1 Types Type Description Example 1 with ground sockets/fixings Figure 1 2 with floor fixings Figure 2 BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 5 Table 2 Classes Class Description A top level competitions aB club level bcompetitions C

26、 practice and school sports D sitting top level competitions aE sitting for practice and school sports aIf top level competitions are played under FIVB rules, then refer to FIVB rules. bIf club level competitions are played under national federation rules, then refer to national federation rules 3.3

27、 Dimensions Volleyball equipment shall comply with the dimensions shown in Figure 1 and Table 3. BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 6 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 post 8 edge reinforcement 2 net 9 side band 3 upper edge band 10 antenna pocket (alternative to 9) 4 lower edge band 11 antennae 5 top ne

28、t line 12 sport surface 6 tension ropes 13 court line 7 tension rope (optional) 14 ground socket For example of foundations see Annex A. NOTE The height of the net (top net line) is specified by the International and/or National federation(s) Figure 1 Volleyball equipment Type 1 BS EN 1271:2014EN 12

29、71:2014 (E) 7 Table 3 Sizes of volleyball equipment Type 1 Dimensions in millimetres Class A Class B Class C Class D Class E a 9 000 30 6 000 30 b 10005502+b10002501+bc a500 to 1 000 d a11 000 max. 8 000 to 11 000 e 1 000 30 800 30 f 9 500 to 10 000 6 500 to 7 000 g 1 800 20 h 100 1 i 10 1 aThe valu

30、es shall be measured at finished floor level. bTelescopic posts shall be extendable up to the given height. A complete volleyball equipment Type 1 shall have the following components: a) 2 posts (1 with tensioning device and 1 with rope attachment); b) 2 post pads; c) 2 ground sockets; d) 1 net; e)

31、2 antennae (Classes A, B and D); f) 2 side bands (Classes A, B and D). BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 8 Key 1 post 2 base assembly 3 floor fixing devices Other dimensions and specifications as Type 1. Figure 2 Volleyball equipment Type 2 A complete volleyball equipment Type 2 shall have the followi

32、ng components: g) 2 posts (1 with tensioning device and 1 with rope attachment); h) 2 post pads; i) 2 bases with floor fixing devices; j) 1 net; k) 2 antennae (for Classes B and D); l) 2 side bands (for Classes B and D). 3.4 Material 3.4.1 Posts Materials shall be selected such that the requirements

33、 of this document are fulfilled. Metal shall be non-corrosive and steel protected against corrosion (e. g. hot-galvanized, powder coated or painted). BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 9 3.4.2 Net The net shall be made from suitable fibres. The top net line shall be made from synthetics, galvanised, co

34、rrosion-resistant steel wires, or equivalent material. NOTE Plastic covering for steel wires is also acceptable. All bands bordering the net shall be made from synthetic materials. 3.4.3 Antenna The antenna shall be made of glass-fibre reinforced plastics or other suitable material. 3.5 Design 3.5.1

35、 Posts In the installed position the height adjustment of the net between the posts shall be possible between at least 2 000 mm to 2 500 mm for classes A, B and C and at least 1 000 mm to 1 200 mm for classes D and E from the sport surface. 3.5.2 Net The net of Classes A, B and D shall be black, the

36、 upper and lower edge bands and the side band shall be white. The net mesh of the classes A, B and D shall be square 100 mm by 100 mm. The top net line shall be inserted in the upper edge band. The net shall be stretched horizontally at its upper and lower corners by means of the tension ropes. For

37、the classes A, B and D the distance between the top net line and the bottom net line between the court side lines shall be as specified in Table 3. Regarding the breaking forces of the net and its components the Classes of Table 4, Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7 shall be selected as appropriate. Table

38、 4 Mesh breaking strength Class Force N min. Test method A 1 080 (900) aEN ISO 1806 B 1 080 (900) aC 792 (660) aD 1 080 (900) aE 792 (660) aaThis corresponds to the breaking strength of the net yarn, tested in accordance with EN ISO 2062. BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 10 Table 5 Breaking forces of

39、 ropes/net lines Class Force N min. Test method A 3 400 EN ISO 2307 B 3 400 C 1 100 D 3 400 E 1 100 Table 6 Breaking forces of top net line Class Force N min. Test method A 6 000 EN ISO 2307 (for cable made of synthetics or equivalent material) ISO 3108 (for steel cable) B 6 000 C 3 000 D 6 000 E 3

40、000 3.5.3 Antennae For Classes A, B and D antennae shall be provided. Each antenna shall be marked with 100 mm stripes of contrasting colour, preferably red and white. The removable antenna pockets shall be attached to both sides of the net vertically above the point of intersection between side-lin

41、e and centre line of the play area. 3.5.4 Ground sockets For outdoor volleyball equipment the ground sockets shall be resistant to corrosion and provided with a drainage hole (see Annex A). 4 Safety requirements 4.1 General Corners and edges shall be rounded with a radius of at least 3 mm. 4.2 Posts

42、, tensioning devices, rope and rope attachments When tested in accordance with 5.2, each post shall not collapse nor show: a) visible signs of cracks/fractures and/or b) a permanent deformation d of the post of greater than 10 mm. BS EN 1271:2014EN 1271:2014 (E) 11 When tested according to 5.2, the

43、locking mechanism of the tensioning device, rope and any rope attachment shall not release unintentionally. If handles are provided, e.g. the winch, they shall be removable, retractable or remain inside the post. Tensioning devices and rope attachments of classes A, B and D shall be outside the post

44、 side, i.e. away from the court, or fitted inside the post profile. In classes C and E they may be fitted on the net side of the post with a maximum projection as specified in EN 913:2008, 5.1. 4.3 Post pads Post pads shall be provided and fitted from the ground level to a height of 2 000 mm. If the

45、 height of the post is less than 2 000 mm over the finished floor the padding shall go up to the top of the post. The pads shall completely encompass the posts and tensioning device and protruding parts. Post pads shall be constructed in such a way, that they cannot be dislodged during normal use. W

46、hen tested according to EN 913:2008, Annex C with a drop height of 200 mm, the damping value of the padding shall be below 50 g. 4.4 Base assembly The base assembly of the volleyball equipment Type 2 shall be outside the court (see Figure 2) and shall be protected because of risk of hazards during t

47、he game, e. g. by padding with the damping characteristics of 4.3. 5 Test methods 5.1 General Requirements of Clause 3 and Clause 4, for which no particular tests are indicated in the following, shall be appropriately verified, e.g. by measurement, visual inspection, tactile or functional testing. 5

48、.2 Testing of posts, tensioning devices, rope and rope attachments a) Assemble the whole volleyball equipment (posts and net) by putting the posts in their sockets (Type 1) or bases (Type 2) and erect the net as intended for normal use. b) Insert a force measuring device, capable of measuring 10 N,

49、in the top net line between the net and the posts. c) Provide a suitable reference datum, passing through the axis of the top net line 100 mm outside one post. This remains in place throughout the test. NOTE Suitable reference datum would be a straight edge fixed to the lower 50 mm of the post (see Figure 3) or a plumb line suspended outside the post. d) Increase the tension in the top net line until the appropriate initial force F1is achieved (see Table 7). e) Measure the maximum gap d1between the post and the vertical reference da