BS EN 1330-3-1997 Non-destructive testing - Terminology - Terms used in industrial radiographic testing《无损检验 术语 第3部分 工业射线照相检验用术语》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1330-3:1997 Non-destructive testing Terminology Part 3: Terms used in industrial radiographic testing ICS 01.040.19; 19.100BSEN1330-3:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Engineering SectorBoard, was published underthe authority of the St

2、andards Board and comes intoeffect on 15 September 1997 BSI 10-1998 ISBN 0 580 28390 9 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 1330-3:1997. It supersedes BS 3683-3:1984, which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Commi

3、ttee WEE/46, Non-destructive testing, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European deve

4、lopments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Cata

5、logue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their

6、correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, theEN title page, pages 2 to 40 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and

7、may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on theinside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1330-3 June 1997 ICS 01.040.19; 19.100 Descriptors: Non-destructive tests, indu

8、strial radiography, vocabulary English version Non-destructive testing Terminology Part 3: Terms used in industrial radiographic testing Essais non destructifs Terminologie Partie 3: Termes pour le contr1e radiographique industriel Zerstrungsfreie Prfung Terminologie Teil 3: Begriffe der industriell

9、en Durchstrahlungsprfung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-06-02. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and

10、 bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil

11、ity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlan

12、ds, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN- All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means res

13、erved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1330-3:1997 EEN 1330-3:1997 2 BSI 10-1998 English version Deutsche Fassung Version franaise Page Contents Inhalt Sommaire Foreword Vorwort Avant-propos 6 Introduction Einleitung Introduction 8 1 Scope 1 Anwendungsbereich 1 Domaine dapplication 8

14、2 Definitions 2 Definitionen 2 Dfinitions 9 2.1 Absorption 2.1 Absorption 2.1 Absorption 9 2.2 Activity 2.2 Aktivitt 2.2 Activit 9 2.3 Ageing Fog 2.3 Alterungsschleier 2.3 Voile de vieillissement 9 2.4 Anode 2.4 Anode 2.4 Anode 9 2.5 Anode current 2.5 Rhrenstrom 2.5 Courant anodique 9 2.6 Artefact (

15、false indication) 2.6 Artefakte (Scheinanzeigen) 2.6 Artefact (Pseudo image) 9 2.7 Attenuation 2.7 Schwchung 2.7 Attnuation 9 2.8 Attenuation coefficient, 2.8 Schwchungskoeffizient 2.8 Coefficient dattnuation 10 2.9 Average gradient 2.9 Mittlerer Gradient 2.9 Gradient moyen 10 2.10 Back scatter/back

16、 scattered radiation 2.10 Rckstreuung 2.10 Rayonnement rtrodiffus 10 2.11 Beam angle 2.11 Strahlwinkel 2.11 Angle du faisceau 10 2.12 Betatron 2.12 Betatron 2.12 Btatron 10 2.13 Blocking medium 2.13 Blende 2.13 Matriau de blocage 10 2.14 Build-up factor 2.14 Aufbaufaktor 2.14 Facteur daccumulation,

17、facteur de diffusion 10 2.15 Cassette 2.15 Kassette 2.15 Cassette 11 2.16 Cathode 2.16 Kathode 2.16 Cathode 11 2.17 Calibrated density step wedge 2.17 Kalibrierter Dichtestufenkeil 2.17 Film de rfrence de densits talonnes 11 2.18 Characteristic curve (of a film) 2.18 Charakteristische Kurve (eines F

18、ilms) 2.18 Courbe caractristique (dun film) 11 2.19 Clearing time 2.19 Klrzeit 2.19 Temps dclaircissement 11 2.20 Collimation 2.20 Kollimierung 2.20 Collimation 11 2.21 Collimator 2.21 Kollimator 2.21 Collimateur 11 2.22 Compton scatter 2.22 Compton-Streuung 2.22 Diffusion Compton 12 2.23 Computeriz

19、ed tomography (CT) 2.23 Computertomographie (CT) 2.23 Tomographie informatise (CT) 12 2.24 Constant potential circuit 2.4 Gleichspannungsanlage 2.24 Circuit potential constant 12 2.25 Continuous spectrum 2.25 Kontinuierliches Spektrum 2.25 Spectre continu 12 2.26 Contrast 2.26 Kontrast 2.26 Contrast

20、e 12 2.27 Contrast medium 2.27 Kontrastmittel 2.27 Produit de contraste 13EN 1330-3:1997 BSI 10-1998 3 2.28 Contrast sensitivity 2.28 Kontrastempfindlichkeit 2.28 Sensibilit au contraste ( lpaisseur) 13 (thicknesssensitivity) (Dickenempfindlichkeit) 2.29 Decay curve 2.29 Zerfallskurve 2.29 Courbe de

21、 dcroissance 13 2.30 Densitometer 2.30 Densitometer 2.30 Densitomtre 13 2.31 Development (of a film or paper) 2.31 Entwicklung (eines Films oder Papiers) 2.31 Dveloppement (dun film ou dun papier) 13 2.32 Diffraction mottle 2.32 Beugungsmuster 2.32 Moutonnement de diffraction 13 2.33 Dosemeter (dosi

22、meter) 2.33 Dosimeter 2.33 Dosimtre 14 2.34 Dose rate meter 2.34 Dosisleistungsmegert 2.34 Dbitmtre de dose 14 2.35 Dual focus tube 2.35 Doppelfokusrhre 2.35 Tube double foyer 14 2.36 Duplex wire image quality indicator 2.36 Doppel-Drahtsteg-Bildgteprfkrper 2.36 Indicateur de qualit dimage duplex fi

23、ls 14 2.37 Edge-blocking material 2.37 Ausgleichskrper 2.37 Matriau de blocage des bords 14 2.38 Equalizing filter (beam flattener) 2.38 Ausgleichsfilter 2.38 Filtre galisateur 14 2.39 Equivalent X-ray voltage 2.39 quivalente Rhrenspannung 2.39 Tension de rayonnement X quivalente 15 2.40 Exposure 2.

24、40 Belichtung 2.40 Exposition 15 2.41 Exposure calculator 2.41 Belichtungsrechner 2.41 Calculateur dexposition (calculateur de pose) 15 2.42 Exposure chart 2.42 Belichtungsdiagramm 2.42 Abaque dexposition 15 2.43 Exposure latitude 2.43 Belichtungsumfang 2.43 Latitude de pose 15 2.44 Exposure time 2.

25、44 Belichtungszeit 2.44 Temps dexposition 15 2.45 Film base 2.45 Filmbasis 2.45 Support de film 15 2.46 Film gradient (G) 2.46 Filmgradient (G) 2.46 Gradient du film (G) 15 2.47 Film illuminator (viewing screen) 2.47 Filmbetrachtungsgert 2.47 Ngatoscope 16 2.48 Film processing 2.48 Filmverarbeitung

26、2.48 Traitement du film 16 2.49 Film system speed 2.49 Filmsystemempfindlichkeit 2.49 Sensibilit du systme film 16 2.50 Filter 2.50 Filter 2.50 Filtre 16 2.51 Fixing 2.51 Fixierung 2.51 Fixage 16 2.52 Flaw sensitivity 2.52 Anzeigeempfindlichkeit 2.52 Sensibilit de dtection des dfauts 16 2.53 Fluores

27、cent intensifying screen 2.53 Fluoreszierende Verstrkerfolie 2.53 Ecran renforateur fluorescent 16 2.54 Fluorometallic intensifying screen 2.54 Fluorometallische Verstrkerfolie 2.54 Ecran renforateur fluoromtallique 17 2.55 Fluoroscopy 2.55 Fluoroskopie 2.55 Fluoroscopie 17 2.56 Focal spot 2.56 Bren

28、nfleck 2.56 Foyer missif, foyer optique 17 2.57 Focal spot size 2.57 Brennfleckgre 2.57 Dimension du foyer optique 17 2.58 Focus-to-film-distance (ffd) 2.58 Abstand Fokus-Film (FFA) 2.58 Distance-foyer-film (d.f.f.) 17 2.59 Fog density 2.59 Schleierschwrzung 2.59 Densit de voile 17 2.60 Gamma radiog

29、raphy 2.60 Gammaradiographie 2.60 Gammagraphie 18 2.61 Gamma rays 2.61 Gammastrahlen 2.61 Rayonnement gamma 18EN 1330-3:1997 4 BSI 10-1998 2.62 Gamma-ray source 2.62 Gammastrahlenquelle 2.62 Source de rayonnement gamma 18 2.63 Gamma-ray source container 2.63 Behlter fr eine Gammastrahlenquelle 2.63

30、Conteneur pour source de rayonnement gamma 18 2.64 Geometric unsharpness 2.64 Geometrische Unschrfe 2.64 Flou gomtrique 18 2.65 Graininess 2.65 Krnigkeit 2.65 Granulation 18 2.66 Granularity 2.66 Krnung 2.66 Granularit 18 2.67 Half life 2.67 Halbwertzeit 2.67 Priode radioactive 19 2.68 Half value th

31、ickness (HVT) 2.68 Halbwertschicht (HWS) 2.68 Epaisseur (couche) de demi-absorption) (CDA) 19 2.69 Illuminator 2.69 Betrachtungsgert 2.69 Ngatoscope 19 2.70 Image contrast 2.70 Bildkontrast 2.70 Contraste image 19 2.71 Image definition 2.71 Bildauflsung 2.71 Dfinition de limage 19 2.72 Image enhance

32、ment 2.72 Bildverbesserung 2.72 Amlioration de limage 19 2.73 Image intensifier 2.73 Bildverstrker 2.73 Intensificateur dimage, Amplificateur de luminance 19 2.74 Image quality 2.74 Bildgte 2.74 Qualit dimage 20 2.75 Image quality indicator (IQI) 2.75 Bildgteprfkrper (BPK) 2.75 Indicateur de qualit

33、dimage (IQI) 20 2.76 Image quality value, IQI sensitivity 2.76 Bildgtezahl, BPK Empfindlichkeit 2.76 Indice de qualit dimage 20 2.77 Incident beam axis 2.77 Zentralstrahl 2.77 Axe du faisceau incident 20 2.78 Industrial radiology 2.78 Industrielle Radiologie 2.78 Radiologie industrielle 20 2.79 Inhe

34、rent filtration 2.79 Eigenfilterung 2.79 Filtration inhrente 20 2.80 Inherent unsharpness 2.80 Innere Unschrfe 2.80 Flou interne 20 2.81 Intensifying factor 2.81 Verstrkungsfaktor 2.81 Facteur de renforcement 21 2.82 Intensifying screen 2.82 Aufnahmefolie 2.82 Ecran renforateur 21 2.83 Latent image

35、2.83 Latentes Bild 2.83 Image latente 21 2.84 Linear electron accelerator (LINAC) 2.84 Linearbeschleuniger (LINAC) 2.84 Acclrateur lectronique linaire (LINAC) 21 2.85 Masking 2.85 Ausblendung 2.85 Masquage 21 2.86 Metal screen 2.86 Metallfolie 2.86 Ecran renforateur mtallique 22 2.87 Microfocus radi

36、ography 2.87 Mikrofokusradiographie 2.87 Radiographie microfocale 22 2.88 Modulation transfer function (MTF) 2.88 Modulations-bertragungs- 2.88 Fonction de transfert par modulation 22 Funktion(MF) 2.89 Movement unsharpness 2.89 Bewegungsunschrfe 2.89 Flou cintique 22 2.90 Object contrast 2.90 Objekt

37、kontrast 2.90 Contrast objet 22 2.91 Object-to-film distance 2.91 Abstand Prfgegenstand-Film 2.91 Distance film-objet 22 2.92 Panoramic exposure 2.92 Karussel-Aufnahme 2.92 Exposition panoramique 23 2.93 Penetrameter 2.93 Penetrameter 2.93 23 2.94 Pressure mark 2.94 Druckmarkierung 2.94 Repre de pre

38、ssion 23 2.95 Primary radiation 2.95 Primrstrahlung 2.95 Rayonnement primaire 23EN 1330-3:1997 BSI 10-1998 5 2.96 Projective magnification 2.96 Projektive Vergrerung 2.96 Grossissement projectif 23 2.97 Projective magnification technique 2.97 Projektive Vergrerungstechnik 2.97 Technique grossisement

39、 projectif 23 2.98 Quality (of a beam of radiation) 2.98 Strahlenqualitt 2.98 Qualit (dun faisceau de rayonnement) 24 2.99 Radiation contrast 2.99 Strahlenkontrast 2.99 Contraste rayonnement 24 2.100 Radiation source 2.100 Strahlenquelle 2.100 Source de rayonnement 24 2.101 Radiograph 2.101 Durchstr

40、ahlungsbild 2.101 Radiogramme 24 2.102 Radiographic film 2.102 Radiografischer Film 2.102 Film radiographique 24 2.103 Radiography 2.103 Radiografie 2.103 Radiographie 24 2.104 Radioisotope 2.104 Radioisotop 2.104 Radio-isotope 24 2.105 Radioscopy 2.105 Radioskopie 2.105 Radioscopie 25 2.106 Rod ano

41、de tube 2.106 Stabanodenrhre 2.106 Tube anode longue 25 2.107 Scattered Radiation 2.107 Streustrahlung 2.107 Rayonnement diffus 25 2.108 Screen type film 2.108 Folien-Filmtyp 2.108 Film avec cran 25 2.109 Source holder 2.109 Strahlerhalter 2.109 Porte-source 25 2.110 Source size 2.110 Gre der Stahle

42、nquelle 2.110 Dimension de source 25 2.111 Source-to-film distance (sfd) 2.111 Abstand Strahlenquelle-Film (FFA) 2.111 Distance source-film (dsf) 25 2.112 Spatial resolution 2.112 Ortsauflsung 2.112 Rsolution spatiale 26 2.113 Specific activity 2.113 Spezifische Aktivitt 2.113 Activit spcifique 26 2

43、.114 Step wedge 2.114 Stufenkeil 2.114 Cale gradins 26 2.115 Stereo radiography 2.115 Stereoradiographie 2.115 Stroradiographie 26 2.116 Target 2.116 Target 2.116 Cible 26 2.117 Tube diaphragm 2.117 Rhrenblende 2.117 Diaphragme du tube 26 2.118 Tube head 2.118 Rhrenkopf 2.118 Tte du tube 26 2.119 Tu

44、be shield 2.119 Rhrenschutzgehuse 2.119 Graine du tube 26 2.120 Tube shutter 2.120 Rhrenverschlu 2.120 Cache 27 2.121 Tube window 2.121 Rhrenfenster 2.121 Fentre du tube 27 2.122 Tube voltage 2.122 Rhrenspannung 2.122 Tension du tube 27 2.123 Unsealed source 2.123 Offene Strahlenquelle 2.123 Source

45、non scelle 27 2.124 Unsharpness 2.124 Unschrfe 2.124 Flou 27 2.125 Useful density range 2.125 Ntzlicher Dichtebereich 2.125 Plage de densit utile 27 2.126 Vacuum cassette 2.126 Vakuumkassette 2.126 Cassette vide 27 2.127 Viewing mask 2.127 Blendschutz 2.127 Cache de lecture 28 2.128 Visual contrast

46、2.128 Sichtbarer Kontrast 2.128 Contraste visuel 28 2.129 X-rays 2.129 Rntgenstrahlen 2.129 Rayonnement X, rayons X 28 2.130 X-ray film 2.130 Rntgenfilm 2.130 Film rayons X 28 2.131 X-ray tube 2.131 Rntgenrhre 2.131 Tube radiogne 28 Alphabetic English cross index 29 Alphabetisches deutsches Stichwor

47、tverzeichnis 33 Index alphabtique crois franais 37EN 1330-3:1997 6 BSI 10-1998 Foreword Vorwort Avant-propos This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 138 “Non-destructive testing”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Diese Europische Norm wurde vom Technischen Ko

48、mitee CEN/TC 138 “Zerstrungsfreie Prfungen” erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom AFNOR gehalten wird. La prsente norme europenne a t labore par le Comit Technique CEN/TC 138 “Essais non-destructifs” dont le secrtariat est tenu par lAFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national

49、standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 1997. Diese Europische Norm mu den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Verffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis Dezember 1997, und