1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1372:2015Adhesives Test method foradhesives for floor and wallcoverings Peel testBS EN 1372:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1372:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 1372:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its
2、 preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PRI/52, Adhesives.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication
3、. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 85708 9ICS 83.180Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30
4、April 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1372:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1372 April 2015 ICS 83.180 Supersedes EN 1372:1999English Version Adhesives - Test method for adhesives for floor and wall coverings - Peel test Adhsifs - Mthodes dessa
5、is dadhsifs pour revtements de sol et muraux - Essai de pelage Klebstoffe - Prfverfahren fr Klebstoffe fr Boden- und Wandbelge - Schlversuch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the c
6、onditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard ex
7、ists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national s
8、tandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,
9、 Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means res
10、erved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1372:2015 EBS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Principle 4 5 Apparatus and materials .5 6 Preparation of the test specimens .7 6.1 Cleaning 7 6.2 Sampling of a
11、dhesive 7 6.3 Conditioning of materials .7 6.3.1 Adhesive and floor and wall coverings .7 6.3.2 Fibre cement substrate .7 6.3.3 Plywood substrate .7 6.4 Application of adhesive 7 6.5 Bonding of the test covering 7 7 Conditioning of the test specimens .8 8 Test procedure .8 9 Evaluation and expressio
12、n of results 9 10 Test report . 10 BS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1372:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 193 “Adhesives”, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pu
13、blication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELE
14、C shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1372:1999. The main changes in respect to EN 1372:1999 are the addition of a plywood substrate and the change of the roller dimensions. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Persons using this document should be
15、familiar with the normal laboratory practice, if applicable. This document does not purport to address all of the safety problems, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to ensure compliance with any regulatory c
16、onditions. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
17、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies a
18、 test method to measure the adhesion of a resilient or textile floor covering or wall covering bonded to a given substrate under peel forces. The term “wall covering” does not include any type of wallpaper. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenc
19、ed in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 923:2005+A1:2008, Adhesives - Terms and definitions EN 1067, Adhesives - E
20、xamination and preparation of samples for testing EN ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials - Verification of static uniaxial testing machines - Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines - Verification and calibration of the force-measuring system (ISO 7500-1) EN ISO 9142, Adhesives - Guide to the select
21、ion of standard laboratory ageing conditions for testing bonded joints (ISO 9142) EN ISO 10365, Adhesives - Designation of main failure patterns (ISO 10365) EN ISO 15605, Adhesives - Sampling (ISO 15605) ISO 554, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing - Specifications ISO 3205, Preferr
22、ed test temperatures 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 923:2005+A1:2008 and the following apply. 3.1 covering flexible resilient or textile floor covering or wall covering 3.2 adhesive for coverings adhesive which is intended to produce
23、firm and durable bonds between coverings and various substrates 4 Principle The adhesion is determined by measuring the resistance to peeling under specified conditions before and after storing the bonds at 23 C/50 C under specified conditions. BS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 5 5 Apparatus and mater
24、ials 5.1 Notched trowel (for the shape of the notch, see Figure 1) with dimensions a, b and c specified by the adhesive manufacturer. Key a notch depth b notch width c notch distance Figure 1 Shape of notches of notched trowel 5.2 Roller, of width (60 5) mm, diameter (90 5) mm and total mass (3,50 0
25、,05) kg with handle at 90 to the axis (as an example, see Figure 2). Dimensions in millimetres Figure 2 Roller NOTE The length of the handle is not critical and can be used for setting the total mass. BS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 6 5.3 Heating chamber, ventilated and adjustable to a temperature b
26、etween 20 C and 200 C according to EN ISO 9142. 5.4 Tensile testing machine, conforming to EN ISO 7500-1, class 1. 5.5 Peeling device, with rolls as shown in Figure 3. Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 bearing Figure 3 Peeling device 5.6 Primer, if applicable. 5.7 Test covering, five test pieces for e
27、ach conditioning sequence of dimensions 250 mm 50 mm, the 250 mm long side running in the machine direction (where this can be identified) and shall be taken at least 10 mm from the edge. 5.8 Substrate materials: 5.8.1 Fibre cement substrate, one uncoated fibre cement panel, fully compressed and aut
28、oclaved, for each test piece. Five fibre cement panels for each conditioning sequence with a length of approximately 150 mm and a thickness of approximately 8,0 mm. The width is (50 0,5) mm. NOTE 1 Length and thickness are not critical. NOTE 2 Depending on the source of the fibre cement panels the s
29、urfaces sometimes differ with respect to gloss, absorbency and strength. In this case, it is important to do some preliminary assessment (i.e. peel tests) of the panels to identify the preferred side for testing. The preferred side will be called the upper side of the substrate in this standard. If
30、failure of the substrate is the main finding of the preliminary substrate assessment, a suitable primer may be used for testing. 5.8.2 Plywood substrate, one uncoated plywood panel for each test piece. Five plywood panels for each conditioning sequence with a length of approximately 150 mm and a thi
31、ckness of approximately 5,0 mm. The width is (50 0,5) mm. BS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 7 NOTE Length and thickness are not critical. 6 Preparation of the test specimens 6.1 Cleaning Ensure that all test coverings and substrate materials are clean and free from dust, loose particles or other conta
32、mination. 6.2 Sampling of adhesive Take a sample in accordance with EN ISO 15605 of the adhesive to be tested and examine and prepare it in accordance with EN 1067. 6.3 Conditioning of materials 6.3.1 Adhesive and floor and wall coverings Condition the materials at a standard atmosphere of (23 2) C
33、and (50 5) % relative humidity in accordance with ISO 554 for at least 24 h prior to use. 6.3.2 Fibre cement substrate Place the test panels (5.8.1) in a heating chamber (5.3) for 6 h at (80 2) C. Ensure that the test panels are spaced in such a way as to enable a free passage of air over them. At t
34、he end of this period, remove the test panels from the heating chamber and store for 48 h in a standard atmosphere of (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity prior to use. 6.3.3 Plywood substrate Condition the materials at a standard atmosphere of (23 2) C and (50 5) % relative humidity in accordanc
35、e with ISO 554 for at least 24 h prior to use. 6.4 Application of adhesive Place masking tape across one end of the upper side of each panel so as to leave 120 mm length to be coated with adhesive. Apply the adhesive under test across the full width of the panel using a notched trowel (5.1), held at
36、 an angle of approximately 60, steadily down the length of the panel to provide a uniform adhesive application. Remove the masking tape when the adhesive has been applied. NOTE When applying the adhesive, it is essential that the serrated blade is kept clean and free of adhesive build-up. Clean the
37、blade regularly (no more than five panels to be prepared without cleaning). In addition, regularly check the notch size and depth, especially where non-hardened steel blades are in use. 6.5 Bonding of the test covering After a time recommended by the adhesive manufacturer (i.e. minimum open time in
38、accordance with EN 923), place the test covering (5.7) onto the coated panel (5.8) such that one end of the test covering is coincident with the end of the panel coated with the adhesive. Then align the test covering with the panel to produce a bonded area of 120 mm 50 mm (see Figure 4). BS EN 1372:
39、2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 test covering 2 adhesive 3 substrate Figure 4 Peel test specimen Immediately after positioning the test covering, roll the test specimen with a roller (see 5.2) by passing forward and backward once along the test specimen without any additional
40、pressure being applied. Remove any excess adhesive carefully from the edges of the test specimen with a clean tissue. Do not stack more than five test specimens. For coverings which show a tendency to curl after rolling, a dead load of (2,0 0,1) kg mass can be applied (3 0,5) h onto a stack of five
41、test specimens. The load is spread evenly over the whole surface thus ensuring a contact over the total bonded area of each test specimen. The procedure applied should be recorded in the test report see 10 j). 7 Conditioning of the test specimens After assembly, expose the test specimens to the cond
42、itions as given in Table 1. Table 1 Conditioning Control test Test I Test IIa28 days at a standard atmosphere of 23/50 (see ISO 554) 7 days at a standard atmosphere of 23/50 (se ISO 554) 20 days at (50 2)C (see ISO 3205) 41 days at (50 2)C (see ISO 3205) 1 day at a standard atmosphere of 23/50 (see
43、ISO 554) aThis test to be optional for determining the effect of any type of interaction between an adhesive and a covering. 8 Test procedure Fix the peeling device (5.5) into the upper grip of the tensile testing machine (5.4) and place the test specimen such that the free end of the test covering
44、is between the rolls. Clamp the free end in the lower grip of the test machine (Figure 5). BS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 9 Key 1 substrate 2 adhesive 3 test covering Figure 5 Clamping of peel test specimens Set the tensile testing machine to operate with a crosshead movement of (100 10) mm/min. 9
45、Evaluation and expression of results Peel resistance in newtons per millimetre N/mm is the mean value of peel force in newtons N obtained from the trace over the course of separation per unit width in millimetres mm of the test specimen: peelFRb= where Rpeelis peel resistance; F is mean peel force d
46、uring separation N; b is width of test piece mm. Obtain the mean value of peel force (see Figure 6) ignoring the first and last 10 mm of the bond, i.e. taking into account only the middle 100 mm of the bond. NOTE The mean value of peel force can be determined by means of an integrator or by means of
47、 a graphical method, e.g. lay a transparent plate with the length axis drawn on it, onto the curve in such a way that the straight line is at right angles to the axis of the peel force and move it along sideways until the areas above and below are equal. BS EN 1372:2015EN 1372:2015 (E) 10 Key X peel
48、 length of bond, in millimetres Y peel force, in newtons a initial peak value of peel force b mean peel force value after initial peak (if any) c first and last 10 mm are ignored Figure 6 Determination of mean peel force Record the peel resistance for each test specimen, the type of failure accordin
49、g to EN ISO 10365 and calculate the mean value for all five test specimens. Any result which differs by more than 15 % from this value shall be discarded and a second mean value calculated from the remaining results. If more than two results are outside the range, discard the highest and the lowest value and calculate the mean of the remaining three results. 10 Test report The test report shall include, at least the following: a) reference to this European Standard, i.e. EN 1372; b) designat
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