BS EN 1384-2017 Helmets for equestrian activities《骑马活动用防护帽》.pdf

1、Helmets for equestrian activitiesBS EN 1384:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1384 June 2017 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 1384:2012English Version Helmets for equestrian activities Casques de prote

2、ction pour sports hippiques Schutzhelme fr reiterliche Aktivitten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 February 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standa

3、rd without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any

4、 other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Repub

5、lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. E

6、UROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1384:2017 ENa

7、tional forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1384:2017. It supersedes BS EN 1384:2012, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PH/6/5, Helmets for equestrian activities.A list of organizations represented on this committe

8、e can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 84411 9ICS 13.340.20;

9、 97.220.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13

10、84:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1384 June 2017 ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 1384:2012English Version Helmets for equestrian activities Casques de protection pour sports hippiques Schutzhelme fr reiterliche Aktivitten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 Februar

11、y 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtai

12、ned on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN

13、-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

14、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management

15、 Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1384:2017 EBS EN 1384:2017EN 1384:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Te

16、rms and definitions . 7 4 Requirements . 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Materials . 8 4.3 Finish and projections . 8 4.4 Extent of protection 8 4.5 Shock absorption . 9 4.6 Penetration 9 4.7 Mechanical strength . 9 4.8 Retention system . 9 4.8.1 General 9 4.8.2 Retention system strength . 9 4.8.3 Retention sys

17、tem effectiveness 9 4.9 Peak 9 4.9.1 Peak deflection . 9 4.9.2 Peak dimensions 10 4.10 Field of vision . 11 5 Testing 12 5.1 Visual inspection 12 5.1.1 General . 12 5.1.2 Marking and information supplied 12 5.1.3 Materials innocuousness . 12 5.1.4 Retention system and chin strap 13 5.1.5 Finish and

18、projections 13 5.1.6 Ventilation features . 13 5.2 Assessment of extent of the area of protection and marking of test area . 13 5.3 Headforms 14 5.4 Field of vision . 14 5.5 Test sequence and number of samples 14 5.6 Testing atmosphere and conditioning . 15 5.6.1 General . 15 5.6.2 High temperature

19、conditioning 15 5.6.3 Low temperature conditioning . 15 5.6.4 Artificial ageing and moisture conditioning 16 5.7 Shock absorption 16 5.7.1 General . 16 5.7.2 Headform 16 5.7.3 Impact speed 16 5.7.4 Test sites 16 5.7.5 Test period 16 5.8 Resistance to penetration . 16 BS EN 1384:2017EN 1384:2017 (E)

20、3 5.8.1 General . 16 5.8.2 Striker . 16 5.8.3 Test block 16 5.8.4 Impact energy 17 5.8.5 Test sites 17 5.9 Mechanical strength 17 5.9.1 General . 17 5.9.2 Apparatus 17 5.9.3 Procedure 17 5.10 Retention system strength 17 5.10.1 General . 17 5.10.2 Headforms . 17 5.10.3 Drop height . 18 5.11 Retentio

21、n system effectiveness . 18 5.11.1 General . 18 5.11.2 Headforms . 18 5.11.3 Direction of force application 18 5.11.4 Drop height . 18 5.11.5 Report . 18 5.12 Peak deflection 18 5.12.1 Principle . 18 5.12.2 Apparatus 18 5.12.3 Test procedure 18 6 Marking and labelling . 19 6.1 Marking 19 6.2 Informa

22、tion and instruction for the user . 20 Annex A (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and EN 1384:2012 . 21 Annex ZA Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC Personal Protective Eq

23、uipment . 22 Bibliography . 23 BS EN 1384:2017EN 1384:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 1384:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 158 “Head protection”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, eit

24、her by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN s

25、hall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1384:2012. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

26、For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex A provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition, EN 1384:2012. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nationa

27、l standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithua

28、nia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1384:2017EN 1384:2017 (E) 5 Introduction This standard specifies the requirements for protective headwear for use in equestrian activit

29、ies. The 2012 version of EN 1384 has been revised based on a mandate from CEN. The intention of a helmet is to reduce the risk of injury to the skull and part of the head surrounded by the helmet. Wearers need to be made aware that the protection given by a helmet depends on the circumstances of the

30、 accident and wearing of a helmet cannot always prevent death or long term disability. A proportion of the energy of an impact is absorbed by the helmet, thereby reducing the force of the blow sustained by the head. The structure of the helmet may be damaged in absorbing this energy and any helmet t

31、hat sustains a severe blow should be replaced even if damage is not apparent. Performance levels and test methods are based upon proven methods of test and technical criteria and enhanced by data from expert sources in the field of head protection. Specific issues that have been addressed to give im

32、proved protection to the user are: a) shock absorption including a higher drop height; b) field of vision; c) lateral deformation; d) materials; e) area of protection; f) additional construction requirements. BS EN 1384:2017EN 1384:2017 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirement for

33、protective helmets that can have a peak, for people involved in equestrian activities. It gives safety requirements that include methods of test and levels. Requirements and the corresponding methods of test are given for the following: construction, including field of vision; shock absorbing proper

34、ties; resistance to penetration; lateral deformation ; retention system properties deflection of peak (if fitted); marking and information; use of headforms in accordance with EN 960:2006. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this documen

35、t and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 960:2006, Headforms for use in the testing of protective helmets EN 1811, Reference test met

36、hod for release of nickel from the post assemblies which are inserted into pierced parts of the human body and articles intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin EN 13087-1:2000, Protective helmets - Test methods - Part 1: Conditions and conditioning EN 13087-2:2012, Protectiv

37、e helmets - Test methods - Part 2: Shock absorption EN 13087-3, Protective helmets - Test methods - Part 3: Resistance to penetration EN 13087-4, Protective helmets - Test methods - Part 4: Retention system effectiveness EN 13087-5, Protective helmets - Test methods - Part 5: Retention system streng

38、th EN 13087-6, Protective helmets - Test methods - Part 6: Field of vision EN ISO 7500-1, Metallic materials Calibration and verification of static uniaxial testing machines Part 1: Tension/compression testing machines Calibration and verification of the force-measuring system BS EN 1384:2017EN 1384

39、:2017 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 shell material that provides the hard outer case of the helmet 3.2 protective padding (liner) padding material provided to absorb impact energy 3.3 comfort padding or size padding pa

40、dding material provided to ensure comfortable and correct fit 3.4 cradle headband or other head fitting and those internal parts of the helmet other than the padding, which are in contact with the head 3.5 retention system complete assembly by means of which the helmet is maintained in position on t

41、he head, including any devices for adjustment of the system or to enhance the wearers comfort 3.6 draw-lace lace used by a wearer for making adjustments to the fit of the cradle on the head 3.7 chin strap part of the retention system consisting of a strap that passes under the wearers jaw to keep th

42、e helmet in position 3.8 chin cup cup mounted on the retention system to locate the strap on the point of the wearers chin 3.9 helmet type category of helmets which do not differ in such essential respects as the material, construction of the helmet, retention system or protective padding Note 1 to

43、entry Difference in sizes in itself does not constitute different helmet types. 3.10 peak extension from the basic form of the helmet above the eyes Note 1 to entry: Depending upon the construction of the helmet, such extension may be considered to be, or not to be, a peak with respect to 5.12 Peak

44、deflection .It may be integral with, or detachable by the wearer from the helmet BS EN 1384:2017EN 1384:2017 (E) 8 3.11 area of protection minimum area of the headform covered by the protective padding (liner) 3.12 test area area of helmet which is subject to shock absorption and penetration tests 3

45、.13 retention fixing point part of the helmet to which the retention system is permanently attached 4 Requirements 4.1 General Helmets for equestrian activities can be worn for short and long periods of time (for many hours) in cold and hot climates including activities that result in the users body

46、 temperature increasing. Consequently the helmet should be designed to be comfortable, light and commensurate with the risks to which the user may be exposed in order to be effective without introducing heat stress to the wearer. The following requirements shall be visually assessed in accordance wi

47、th 5.1. The helmet may be constructed either with or without a shell, and with or without means of ventilation. Vents may increase comfort but they allow for the possibility of solid objects entering through a vent and contacting the head. Within the area of protection ventilation and other aperture

48、s are permitted but these are restricted to the area above the test line. If a shell is used, then protective padding shall be securely fastened to it. If there are draw-laces / adjusting system for the wearing height, all of the requirements of this standard shall be satisfied 4.2 Materials For tho

49、se parts of the helmet coming, or that may come, into contact with the skin the material used shall not be subject to any known appreciable alteration from contact with sweat or with substances likely to be used on the wearer. Materials shall not be used which are known to cause skin disorders or other adverse effects on health. The requirements shall be assessed in accordance with 5.1.3. 4.3 Finish and projections There shall be no sharp edges, roughness or projection on any parts of the helmet which are in contact, or potential contact, with t