BS EN 1501-1-2011 Refuse collection vehicles General requirements and safety requirements Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles《垃圾收集车 一般要求和安全性要求 后装式垃圾收集车》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1501-1:2011Refuse collection vehicles General requirements andsafety requirementsPart 1: Rear loaded refuse collectionvehiclesCopyright European Committee for Standardizati

2、on Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1501-1:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1501-1:2011.Together with BS EN 1501-5:2011, it supersedes BS EN1501-1:1

3、998+A2:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting deviceson refuse collection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publi

4、cation does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 55739 2ICS 43.160Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the author

5、ity of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1

6、501-1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1501-1 August 2011 ICS 43.160 Supersedes EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009English Version Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles Bennes de collecte des dchets - Exi

7、gences gnrales et exigences de scurit - Partie 1: Bennes chargement arrire Abfallsammelfahrzeuge und die dazugehrigen Schttungen - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Sicherheitsanforderungen - Teil 1: Hecklader This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 June 2011. CEN members are bound to comply wit

8、h the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Manag

9、ement Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same sta

10、tus as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga

11、l, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means re

12、served worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1501-1:2011: ECopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1501-1:2011EN 1501-1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword

13、4Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .94 List of significant hazards . 135 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 175.1 General . 175.2 Compaction mechanism 175.3 Discharge system . 205.4 Requirements for the waste container lifting device(s) 215.5 Posit

14、ion of the waste container lifting device in relation to the tailgate or discharge door . 215.6 Satellite vehicle . 215.7 Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric powered systems . 225.8 Interchangeable body system . 225.9 Operating symbols . 235.10 Riding on rear loaded RCV by operatives 275.11 Control sy

15、stems 295.12 Monitoring . 315.13 Electrical components . 315.14 Requirements for maintenance . 335.15 Stability and driving security . 345.16 Other 355.17 Noise control . 366 Verification of safety measures and/or protective measures 367 Information for use . 367.1 Warnings 367.2 Operation manual .

16、387.3 Maintenance 397.4 Technical file . 407.5 Marking 40Annex A (normative) Description of interfaces, volumes, and systems 41Annex B (normative) Open and closed systems Footboard(s) 46Annex C (informative) Technical file 55Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this Standard and the Essential

17、 Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42EC 60Bibliography . 61Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1501-1:2011EN 1501-1:2011 (E) 3 Figures Figure A.1 Interfaces . 4

18、1Figure A.2 Bodywork components, capacities for waste 42Figure A.3 Specific terms used for compaction, ejection plate system and waste container lifting device . 43Figure A.4.1 Functional space Working stations and their visible spaces Top view 44Figure A.4.2 Functional space Side view 45Figure A.4

19、Functional space and working stations 45Figure B.1 Open system from ground level 46Figure B.2.1 Open system from footboard level and closed system from ground level 47Figure B.2.2 Closed system from footboard level and closed system from ground level . 48Figure B.2.3 Closed system from footboard lev

20、el and closed system from ground level . 49Figure B.2 Open and closed systems Dimensions 49Figure B.3.1 Closed system from ground level or closed system with partial protective device from footboard level 50Figure B.3.2 Closed system from ground level or closed system from footboard level with prote

21、ctive device . 51Figure B.3 Protective devices . 51Figure B.4.1a Riding on footboards Footboard(s) and handles Situation I 52Figure B.4.1b Riding on footboards Footboard(s) and handles Situation II 52Figure B.4.1 Riding on footboards Footboard(s) and handles . 52Figure B.4.2a Riding on footboards Mi

22、nimum space occupied by the operative Situation I . 53Figure B.4.2b Riding on footboards Minimum space occupied by the operative Situation II . 53Figure B.4.2 Riding on footboards Minimum space occupied by the operative 53Figure B.4 Riding on footboards Footboard(s), handles and minimum space occupi

23、ed by the operative 54Figure C.1 Dimensions and masses 55Figure C.2 Axle load calculation . 56Figure C.3.1 Instructions how to calculate stability in the container lifting operation 57Figure C.3.2 Instructions how to calculate stability in the discharge operation. 58Figure C.3.3 Instructions how to

24、calculate the lateral stability . 59Figure C.3 Stability 59Tables Table 1 List of significant hazards . 14Table 2 Graphical symbols . 23Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IH

25、S-,-,-BS EN 1501-1:2011EN 1501-1:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1501-1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an id

26、entical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be

27、held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). Fo

28、r relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document and EN 1501-5:2011 which covers the requirements for the lifting devices supersedes EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009. The requirements for the lifting devices are covered by EN 1501-5:2011.

29、 The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary importance in providing safe, serviceable, economical, and practical rear loaded refuse collection vehicles. This European Standard is one part of the series of co-ordinated standards of EN 1501 about “Refuse collection vehicles“ compri

30、sing the following parts: Part 1: Rear loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles Part 4: Noise test code for refuse collection vehicles Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles This European Standard

31、 is the revision of the first one of the series of standards dealing with specification, design, safety and testing of refuse collection vehicles (RCVs). Technical changes with respect to the previous edition, EN 1501-1:1998+A2:2009, address: definitions and requirements for lifting devices deleted

32、(moved and improved in the separate part 5); terms and definitions improved, including through detailed drawings, with trilingual glossary deleted; references to types A and B standards updated, especially safety categories replaced with performance levels; requirements improved for: open and closed

33、 systems, guards and protective devices, footboards; Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1501-1:2011EN 1501-1:2011 (E) 5 new requirements for: narrow vehicle, l

34、oading edge, remote controls, stability, vibrations, interchangeable body, warning signals; table of verification merged with table of hazards; items to be described in the information for use manual. This part 1 of the series of standards shall be enforced at the same time as part 5 of this series

35、whenever the rear loaded RCV is fitted with (a) lifting device(s). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E

36、stonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS un

37、der license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1501-1:2011EN 1501-1:2011 (E) 6 Introduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous sit

38、uations and hazardous events are covered, are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. The users attention is drawn to the possibility that for refuse collection vehicles described within EN 1501-1, compliance with this European Standard may require the use of an invention covered by patent

39、 rights. By publication of this part of EN 1501, no position is taken with respect to the validity of this claim or of any patent rights in connection therewith. However, each patent holder listed in this annex has filed with the CEN-European Committee for Standardisation a statement of willingness,

40、 to grant a licence under such rights that they hold on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions to applicants desiring to obtain such a licence. Information regarding patents related to the reverse limitation for the RCV with occupied footboard can be obtained from: GEESINK B.V. Beton

41、weg 8 P.O. Box 52 8300 AB Emmeloord NETHERLANDS When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and buil

42、t according to the provisions of this type C standard. While producing this European Standard it was assumed that: the guidelines issued by the chassis-cab manufacturer have been taken into account; components without specific requirements are designed in accordance with the usual engineering practi

43、ce and calculation codes, including all failure modes, of sound mechanical and electrical construction and made of materials with adequate strength and of suitable quality; components are kept in good repair and working order, so that the required characteristics remain despite wear; harmful materia

44、ls, such as asbestos, are not used as part of the rear loaded RCV; only persons who have been appropriately trained will operate the rear loaded RCV. This European Standard is designed for careful consideration by designers, manufacturers, suppliers and users of rear loaded RCVs. Copyright European

45、Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1501-1:2011EN 1501-1:2011 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard applies to rear loaded refuse collection vehicles (RCV), as defined in 3.2. This

46、 European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the rear loaded RCV, when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, throughout its foreseeable lifetime, as defined in Clause 4. This E

47、uropean Standard is applicable to the design and construction of the rear loaded RCV so as to ensure that it is fit for its function and can be operated, adjusted and maintained during its entire lifetime. It is not applicable to the end of life of the rear loaded RCV. This part 1 describes and defi

48、nes the safety requirements of rear loaded RCVs excluding the interface tailgate/discharge door with the lifting device(s) and the lifting device(s) as illustrated in Figure A.1. Safety requirements for the lifting device(s) and the interface with the tailgate/discharge door are defined in EN 1501-5. This European Standard is not