BS EN 1527-2013 Building hardware Hardware for sliding doors and folding doors Requirements and test methods《建筑五金 滑门和折叠门五金 试验方法和要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1527:2013Building hardware Hardware for sliding doors and folding doors Requirements and test methodsBS EN 1527:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard

2、is the UK implementation of EN 1527:2013. It supersedes BS EN 1527:1998, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e B / 5 3 8 / 4 , B u i l d i n g h a r d w a r e .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtai

3、ned on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013.ISBN 978 0 580 72593 7 ICS 91.190 Compliance wit

4、h a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1527:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE

5、EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1527 January 2013 ICS 91.190 Supersedes EN 1527:1998English Version Building hardware - Hardware for sliding doors and folding doors - Requirements and test methods Quincaillerie pour le btiment - Quincaillerie pour portes coulissantes et portes pliantes - Exigences et mthodes des

6、sai Schlsser und Baubeschlge - Beschlge fr Schiebetren und Falttren - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Stand

7、ard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English

8、, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bul

9、garia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, T

10、urkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. E

11、N 1527:2013: EBS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Classification 74.1 General 74.2 Category of use (1stdigit) 74.3 Durability (2nddigit) .74.4 Door mass (3rddigit) 74.5 Fire resistance (4thdigit) .74.6 Safety (5thdigi

12、t) 74.7 Corrosion resistance (6thdigit) .74.8 Security (7thdigit).84.9 Category of door (8thdigit) 84.10 Initial friction maximum permitted value (9thdigit) 84.11 Example of classification 85 Requirements .85.1 Criteria for assessing performances .85.2 General 95.3 Performance requirements for slidi

13、ng doors and folding door fittings .96 Test methods . 106.1 Test apparatus 106.1.1 Preparation of the test frame . 106.1.2 Test apparatus 106.2 Preparation and installation of the fittings for tests . 116.2.1 Preparation of the test panels . 116.2.2 Installation of the fittings . 116.3 Test methods

14、. 126.3.1 Performance tests. 126.3.2 Corrosion resistance test 177 Interchangeability . 178 Obligations of the manufacturer . 179 Marking 18BS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1527:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters and buildin

15、g hardware”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2013.

16、 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1527:1998. A full contribution to the preparation of this

17、 document has been made by the European manufacturers organisation “ARGE“. This document is part of a group of European Standards dedicated to building hardware products. The main changes in this draft as compared with EN 1527:1998 are as follows: identification of grades for fire resistance (4thdig

18、it) in 4.5; grade identified for the safety (5thdigit) in 4.6. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eston

19、ia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2

20、013 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the manual design system sliding doors and folding doors of the bi-fold type and multi-panel folding doors but excluding doors and panels. Cycle tests, static load, initial friction and corrosion resistance tests are included for fi

21、ttings and track only. This document covers door gear for all industrial and residential sliding doors and folding doors. This document does not cover sliding corner doors and light bottom sliding doors. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced

22、in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1670, Building hardware Corrosion resistance Requirements and test methods 3

23、Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 aligner fittings which retain a folding door in a flat and aligned closed position (see Figure 1) 3.2 bottom guide fitting which, with a bottom guide channel, controls the lateral movement of a sl

24、iding or folding top hanging door 3.3 bottom guide channel channel section fitted either to the base of a structure or the bottom edge of a door to accommodate the bottom guide 3.4 bottom pivot axis fitted to the bottom of a folding door which turns in a bottom pivot socket (see Figure 1) 3.5 bottom

25、 pivot socket fixed component in which the bottom pivot of a folding door is located (see Figure 1) 3.6 bottom track track fixed to the base of a structure or floor, on which bottom rollers run 3.7 bottom roller fitting attached to the bottom of a door which allows it to run on a bottom rail 3.8 fol

26、ding door, bi-fold type door formed by two panels connected by hinges and operating on pivots running in a top track with guide BS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2013 (E) 5 3.9 heavy sliding door, bottom rolling door of mass 100 kg or more with bottom rollers running on a bottom track fixed to the base of the

27、structure or floor, and with a top guide 3.10 heavy sliding door, top hanging door of mass 100 kg or more which is suspended by top hangers running in a top track fixed to an overhead structural component, and with a bottom guide 3.11 hinges fittings connecting two panels of a folding door (see Figu

28、re 1) 3.12 light sliding door, top hanging door of mass less than 100 kg which is suspended by top hangers running in a top track fixed to an overhead structural component, and with a bottom guide 3.13 multi-panel folding door door formed by two or more panels connected by hinges and suspended by to

29、p hangers running in a top track fixed to an overhead structural component, or running on bottom rollers with a top guide in a top track 3.14 stop fitting used to stop a sliding door at the end of its run 3.15 test cycle all operations from the closed position, to open the test door to the required

30、position and close it again to the closed position 3.16 top bracket support used to carry a top track and secure it to the structure of a building Note 1 to entry: Brackets can be side-wall fixing or ceiling fixing, adjustable or non-adjustable. 3.17 top guide fitting which, with a top guide track,

31、controls the lateral movement of a bottom rolling sliding door 3.18 top guide track track fixed to the top of the structure in which a top guide runs 3.19 top hanger roller fixed to a top hanging sliding door which allows it to move laterally 3.20 top pivot axis fitted to the top of a folding door w

32、hich turns in a top pivot socket (see Figure 1) 3.21 top pivot socket fixed component in which the top pivot is located (see Figure 1) BS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2013 (E) 6 3.22 top track tubular section which carries the hangers of sliding and folding top hanging doors (see Figure 1) 3.23 design system

33、 collection of components from which a “kit“ may be created for subsequent installation in the works Note 1 to entry: A “design system“ can, for example, be presented in a suppliers catalogue, from which the purchaser/specifier can make a choice. Note 2 to entry: A “design system“ can give rise to o

34、ne or many different “kits“ (i.e. construction products, defined below). A “design system“ cannot be a construction product, because it is possible only to buy one “kit“ at a time from the “system“; the “system“ itself cannot be bought. Key 1 track 2 top pivot socket 3 sliders 4 top pivots 5 hinges

35、6 bottom pivots 7 bottom pivot sockets 8 aligners Figure 1 Definitions BS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2013 (E) 7 4 Classification 4.1 General For the purposes of this document, sliding doors and folding doors and their fittings shall be classified according to the nine digit coding system described in 4.2 t

36、o 4.10 4.2 Category of use (1stdigit) No grade identified for these products. 4.3 Durability (2nddigit) Six grades of durability are identified for door fittings: grade 1 = 5 000 test cycles; grade 2 = 10 000 test cycles; grade 3 = 25 000 test cycles; grade 4 = 50 000 test cycles; grade 5 = 75 000 t

37、est cycles; grade 6 = 100 000 test cycles. 4.4 Door mass (3rddigit) Four grades are identified for door mass: grade 1 = door up to 50 kg; grade 2 = door from 51 kg to 100 kg; grade 3 = door from 101 kg to 330 kg; grade 4 = door over 330 kg. 4.5 Fire resistance (4thdigit) No grade identified for thes

38、e products. 4.6 Safety (5thdigit) All sliding design systems and sliding folding design systems conforming to this standard shall be classified as grade 1 for safety. 4.7 Corrosion resistance (6thdigit) Products are classified from 1 to 5 according to the six grades defined in EN 1670. BS EN 1527:20

39、13EN 1527:2013 (E) 8 Grade 0 is for products not tested. 4.8 Security (7thdigit) No grade identified for these products. 4.9 Category of door (8thdigit) Three grades are identified: grade 1 = sliding door; grade 2 = folding door (bi-fold type); grade 3 = multi-panel folding door. 4.10 Initial fricti

40、on maximum permitted value (9thdigit) Three grades are identified, as shown in Table 1. Table 1 Initial friction maximum permitted value Door mass From 0 kg to 50 kg From 51 kg to 100 kg From 101 kg to 330 kg Over 330 kg Grade 1 50 N 80 N 100 N 5 % of the mass Grade 2 40 N 60 N 5 % of the mass 4 % o

41、f the mass Grade 3 30 N 40 N 4 % of the mass 3 % of the mass 4.11 Example of classification - 3 2 - 1 0 - 1 2 This denotes a sliding door with a mass between 51 kg and 100 kg, of which initial friction is equal or less than 60 N, tested to 25 000 cycles, classified as grade 1 for safety and not test

42、ed for corrosion resistance. 5 Requirements 5.1 Criteria for assessing performances Performance and finishing requirements for sliding doors and folding door fittings shall be assessed according to: static load capacity; effort required to overcome initial friction; durability of fittings; smoothnes

43、s of operation (bi-fold doors); BS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2013 (E) 9 ability to maintain adjustments (bi-fold doors); corrosion resistance. A sample tested according to this document is considered acceptable if it meets the performance requirements stated in this document. 5.2 General Each test panel s

44、hall be made in order to meet the following requirements for: Static load test: two times rating of the hangers or bottom rollers; Initial friction test: mass of the door shall be in accordance with the manufacturers specifications for hangers or bottom rollers; Durability test: mass of the door sha

45、ll be in accordance with the manufacturers specifications for hangers or bottom rollers. Throughout the durability test, all parts shall remain in serviceable condition and shall not require any adjustment. Fittings shall satisfy the requirements of the initial friction test before and after the dur

46、ability test. Each hanger shall be supplied with assembly accessories and shall be supplied “ready to be mounted“ with the mechanism oiled inside. 5.3 Performance requirements for sliding doors and folding door fittings Sliding doors and folding door fittings shall meet the performance requirements

47、given in Table 2. BS EN 1527:2013EN 1527:2013 (E) 10 Table 2 Performance requirements for sliding and sliding and folding door fittings Test Type of door Static load test Initial friction test Durability test Smoothness test Ability to maintain adjustments test Fire resistance test Corrosion resista

48、nce test Heavy sliding doors, top hanging 6.3.1.1.1 6.3.1.1.2 Grade 1 to 3 6.3.1.1.3 Grade 3 to 6 No Grade 6.3.2 Grade 2 Heavy sliding doors, bottom rolling 6.3.1.2.1 Grade 1 to 3 6.3.1.2.2 Grade 3 to 6 No Grade 6.3.2 Grade 2 Light sliding doors, top hanging 6.3.1.3.1 6.3.1.3.2 Grade 1 to 3 6.3.1.3.

49、3 Grade 3 to 6 No Grade 6.3.2 Grade 2 Folding doors, bi-fold type 6.3.1.4.2 Grade 1 to 3 6.3.1.4.3 Grade 1 to 3 6.3.1.4.1 6.3.1.4.4 6.3.2 Grade 2 Multi-panel folding doors 6.3.1.5 Grade 1 to 3 6.3.2 Grade 2 for external doorsGrade 1 for internal doors Brackets and fixing accessories 6.3.2 Grade 2 for external doorsGrade 1 for internal doors NOTE This table is in accordance with the classification described in Clause 4. 6 Test methods 6.