BS EN 1647-2012 Leisure accommodation vehicles Caravan holiday homes Habitation requirements relating to health and safety《旅游住宿车辆 家庭渡假活动住房 有关健康和安全的住所要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1647:2012Leisure accommodationvehicles Caravan holidayhomes Habitationrequirements relating to healthand safetyBS EN 1647:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British

2、 Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1647:2012. Itsupersedes BS EN 1647:2004 + A1:2008 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/511, Buildings mobile and temporary.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on requ

3、est to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 73578 3ICS 43.100; 97.180Compliance with a Briti

4、sh Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1647:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1647

5、 July 2012 ICS 43.100 Supersedes EN 1647:2004+A1:2008English Version Leisure accommodation vehicles - Caravan holiday homes - Habitation requirements relating to health and safety Vhicules habitables de loisirs - Rsidences mobiles - Exigences dhabitation relatives la sant et la scuritBewohnbare Frei

6、zeitfahrzeuge - Mobilheime - Anforderungen an den Wohnbereich hinsichtlich Gesundheit und Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 June 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard

7、the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, Fr

8、ench, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgari

9、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke

10、y and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16

11、47:2012: EBS EN 1647:2012EN 1647:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Testing 55 Design and construction .66 Internal equipment .87 Drinking water supply and drainage systems . 118 Installations . 119 Ventilation 1210 Fire pre

12、cautions 1211 Warning notice 1612 Users handbook . 17Annex A (normative) Thermal insulation - Method of calculation (see 5.7) . 18Annex B (normative) Snow Load Test . 24Annex C (normative) Clear height over bunks (see 6.1.2) . 26Annex D (normative) Strength of protection against falling out of bunks

13、 (see 6.1.3.3) 27Annex E (normative) Mechanical strength of bunks (see 6.1.4) 28Annex F (normative) Security of folding bunks (see 6.1.5) 30Annex G (normative) Safety of access to upper bunks (see 6.1.6) . 31Annex H (normative) Measurement of gaps (see 6.1.7) . 33Annex I (normative) Test equipment 3

14、5Annex J (informative) Environmental aspects 37Bibliography . 38BS EN 1647:2012EN 1647:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1647:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 245 “Leisure accommodation vehicles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be giv

15、en the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

16、 be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1647:2004+A1:2008. The main technical changes are: a) General protection against falling out for bunks was amended (see 6.1.3.1); b) Materials

17、 for drinking water supply and drainage systems were changed (see 7.1.2); c) Requirements for emergency windows and emergency panels were amended (see 10.1.6); d) Figure 2 Positioning of window or escape panel has been deleted; e) Informative Annex on environmental aspects added (see Annex J). Accor

18、ding to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany,

19、 Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1647:2012EN 1647:2012 (E) 4 Introduction Figure 1 gives an overview of the relevant Eu

20、ropean Standards for caravans, motor caravans and caravan holiday homes. Figure 1 Overview of relevant European Standards applying to leisure accommodation vehicles BS EN 1647:2012EN 1647:2012 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements intended to ensure safety and health of persons

21、 using caravan holiday homes as defined in 3.1, as temporary or seasonal accommodation. It specifies grades of resistance to snow loads and the stability of the structure of caravan holiday homes as well as the minimum information to be included in a Users Handbook. It also specifies the correspondi

22、ng test methods. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (in

23、cluding any amendments) applies. EN 624, Specification for dedicated LPG appliances Room sealed LPG space heating equipment for installation in vehicles and boats EN 721, Leisure accommodation vehicles Safety ventilation requirements EN 722-1, Leisure accommodation vehicles Liquid fuel heating syste

24、ms Part 1: Caravans and caravan holiday homes EN 1949, Specification for the installation of LPG-systems for habitation purposes in leisure accommodation vehicles and accommodation purposes in other vehicles EN 13878:2003, Leisure accommodation vehicles Terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions

25、For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 13878:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 caravan holiday home transportable leisure accommodation vehicle that does not meet requirements for construction and use of road vehicles, that retains means for mobility and that is for

26、 temporary or seasonal occupation 4 Testing The tests described in Annexes A to I, are intended to verify that a caravan holiday home representative of a given model including its fixtures and fittings, meets the requirements of this European Standard. These tests are intended to simulate the most o

27、nerous conditions, for the relevant characteristics. NOTE It is recommended to take environmental aspects into account during development, production and disposal of caravans based on established knowledge and within the respective technical possibilities (see also Annex J). BS EN 1647:2012EN 1647:2

28、012 (E) 6 5 Design and construction 5.1 Occupancy The manufacturer shall designate the occupancy as the number of berths, both standard and additional berths, provided by the manufacturer and shall include it in the Users Handbook and his brochures. The occupancy is also necessary to determine the v

29、entilation requirements (see EN 721). 5.2 Ceiling height The ceiling height, measured internally from finished floor level to underside of finished ceiling, shall be not less than 1 980 mm. The finished floor level shall be measured from the upper surface of any continuous fixed floor covering. This

30、 includes any vinyl carpet backing but not carpet pile. 5.3 Glazed Areas The living area, the area for meals and the kitchen shall each be provided with windows, the total glazed areas of which shall be equivalent to not less than 10 % of their respective floor areas. Sleeping accommodation shall be

31、 provided with glazed area not less than 5 % of the floor areas. An exterior glazed area can be classed as a window for this purpose. Glazed areas to the living area, the area for meals and the kitchen shall have an openable area equivalent to 5 % of each respective floor area (see also 10.1.6). The

32、 floor area of the unit should be calculated from the total internal floor area excluding partition walls and separate fixed compartments which extend the full internal height of the unit. All floor area covered by fixed or loose furniture that does not extend the full height of the unit should be c

33、ounted into the area. Transparent or translucent roof lights may be classed as glazed area. 5.4 Doors At least one exterior door which opens outwards shall be provided. Sliding doors will be deemed to be acceptable provided that the sliding operation of the door is not obstructed by a permanent fitt

34、ing and the door, when open, does not obstruct any emergency exit. 5.5 Glazing Glass in external windows, panels and doors that are less than 800 mm above finished floor level shall be safety glazing. NOTE Pending harmonized European requirements for the assessment of the safety glazing, attention i

35、s drawn to national requirements which may apply. 5.6 Kitchen location When a separate kitchen compartment is provided, that can be closed off from other parts of the caravan holiday home by fully closing doors, there shall be two doors, separated by a space, ventilated to the exterior, between the

36、kitchen and the toilet compartment. 5.7 Classification of thermal insulation and heating The thermal insulation and heating levels for specific climatic conditions shall be classified as follows: BS EN 1647:2012EN 1647:2012 (E) 7 a) grade 1: A caravan holiday home, including windows, doors and roof

37、lights in which the average thermal transmittance (U) of the elements of construction shall not exceed 1,7 W/(m2. K). There is no heating requirement for this grade; b) grade 2: A caravan holiday home, including windows, doors and roof lights in which the average thermal transmittance (U) of the ele

38、ments of construction shall not exceed 1,7 W/(m2 . K); An average temperature difference of at least 20 K between inside and outside temperatures shall be achieved in lounge, dining room and kitchen, when the outside temperature is 0 C; c) grade 3: A caravan holiday home, including windows, doors an

39、d roof lights in which the average thermal transmittance (U) of the elements of construction shall not exceed 1,2 W/(m2. K). An average temperature difference of at least 35 K between inside and outside temperatures shall be achieved in all rooms, except the toilet compartment, when the outside temp

40、erature is 15 C. Precautions shall be taken to ensure that all water services still operate when the outside temperature is 15 C. For grade 1, the average thermal transmittance (U) shall be calculated in accordance with the relevant parts of Annex A. For grades 2 and 3, the average thermal transmitt

41、ance (U value) and heating requirements shall be calculated in accordance with Annex A. 5.8 Roof space ventilation Where there is an air gap between the external roof skin and the insulation material this air gap shall be ventilated to the external air. If space allows, one high level ventilator and

42、 one low level ventilator shall be provided. 5.9 Underfloor Underfloor insulation, if provided, shall be protected to reduce the possibility of degradation by birds or other animals (for example: rodents). 5.10 Fire behaviour of materials NOTE Pending harmonized European requirements for the assessm

43、ent of the fire behaviour of materials, attention is drawn to national requirements which may apply. 5.11 Stability (resistance to overturning) Caravan holiday homes of all grades shall be provided with suitable holding-down points, each capable of resisting 10 kN. Holding down points shall be locat

44、ed at (1 000 200) mm from the ends of the main longitudinal chassis members at each corner of the caravan holiday home. The manufacturer shall indicate the position of the holding down points in the Users Handbook. 5.12 Structural classification of caravan holiday homes The structure of a caravan ho

45、liday home shall be graded according to its ability to withstand one of the following snow loadings: BS EN 1647:2012EN 1647:2012 (E) 8 a) grade A: A caravan holiday home Grade A resting on its normal supports as defined by the manufacturer shall be capable of resisting a snow load of 750 Pa1), exert

46、ed uniformly over the roof; b) grade B: a caravan holiday home Grade B resting on its normal supports as defined by the manufacturer shall be capable of resisting a snow load of 1 500 Pa1), exerted uniformly over the roof; c) grade C: A caravan holiday home Grade C resting on its normal supports as

47、defined by the manufacturer shall be capable of resisting a snow load of 2 000 Pa1), exerted uniformly over the roof; d) grade D: A caravan holiday home Grade D resting on its normal supports as defined by the manufacturer shall be capable of resisting a snow load of 3 000 Pa1), exerted uniformly ov

48、er the roof. Compliance can be verified either by the submission of the calculations of a qualified structural engineer or by testing in accordance with Annex B. The structure is considered to have passed the test if it remained safe and returned to an acceptable condition on removal of the load app

49、lied. To satisfy the requirement of “remain safe”, all designated means of escape egress from the unit (doors and windows) shall function during and after the test. 6 Internal equipment 6.1 Bunks 6.1.1 Mattress and/or upholstery Bunks shall be provided with mattresses or be upholstered. 6.1.2 Clearance The clear width of a bunk shall be not less than 500 mm. The clear height over two-thirds of the surface area of the bunk shall be not less than 500 mm when measured from t