BS EN 1807-1-2013 Safety of woodworking machines Band sawing machines Table band saws and band re-saws《木工机械安全性 带锯机械 台式带锯机和进料带锯》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1807-1:2013Safety of woodworking machines Band sawing machinesPart 1: Table band saws and band re-sawsBS EN 1807-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standa

2、rd is the UK implementation of EN 1807-1:2013. Together with BS EN 1807-2:2013, it supersedes BS EN 1807:1999+A1:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e M T E / 2 3 , W o o d w o r k i n g m a c h i n e s .A list of organi

3、zations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 201

4、3.ISBN 978 0 580 76810 1 ICS 79.120.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e

5、 d BS EN 1807-1:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1807-1 March 2013 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1807:1999+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Band sawing machines - Part 1: Table band saws and band re-saws Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Machi

6、nes scier ruban - Partie 1: Scies table et scies refendre Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Bandsgemaschinen - Teil 1: Tischbandsgemaschinen und Trennbandsgemaschinen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 13 January 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal

7、 Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN

8、 member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versio

9、ns. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po

10、land, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any for

11、m and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1807-1:2013: EBS EN 1807-1:2013EN 1807-1:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms, definitions and terminology 10 3.1 Terms and definitions 10 3.2 Terminology 12 4 List o

12、f significant hazards . 17 5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Controls . 21 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 21 5.2.2 Position of controls 22 5.2.3 Starting 22 5.2.4 Normal stopping . 23 5.2.5 Emergency stop 23 5.2.6 Tracking mode 24 5.2.7 Mode selection 2

13、4 5.2.8 Speed control 24 5.2.9 Control duplication . 25 5.2.10 Failure of the power supply . 25 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 26 5.3.1 Stability 26 5.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 26 5.3.3 Saw blade holder and saw blade design 28 5.3.4 Braking . 33 5.3.5 Devices to minimise the

14、 possibility or the effect of ejection . 34 5.3.6 Workpiece supports and guides . 34 5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts 39 5.3.8 Safety appliances for table band saws . 45 5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 46 5.4.1 Fire . 46 5.4.2 Noise 46 5.4.3 Emission of chips and dust . 47

15、5.4.4 Electricity . 48 5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 49 5.4.6 Pneumatics 50 5.4.7 Hydraulics 50 5.4.8 Vibration 50 5.4.9 Electromagnetic compatibility . 50 5.4.10 Laser 50 5.4.11 Static electricity 51 5.4.12 Errors of fitting 51 5.4.13 Supply disconnection (Isolation) 51 5.4.14 Maintenance 51 6 Info

16、rmation for use . 52 6.1 General . 52 6.2 Marking 52 BS EN 1807-1:2013EN 1807-1:2013 (E) 3 6.3 Instruction handbook 53 Annex A (normative) Test for adjustable guard over cutting area of saw blade 58 Annex B (normative) Operating conditions for noise emission measurement 60 Annex C (normative) Stabil

17、ity test 61 Annex D (normative) Impact test method for guards 62 D.1 General . 62 D.2 Test method . 62 D.2.1 Preliminary remarks 62 D.2.2 Testing equipment . 62 D.2.3 Projectile for guards 62 D.2.4 Sampling. 62 D.2.5 Test procedure . 62 D.3 Results 63 D.4 Assessment . 63 D.5 Test report 63 D.6 Test

18、equipment for impact test 63 Annex E (normative) Braking tests . 65 E.1 Conditions for all tests 65 E.2 Tests . 65 E.2.1 Unbraked run-down time 65 E.2.2 Run-up time 65 E.2.3 Braked run-down time . 65 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of

19、 EU Directive 2006/42/EC 67 Bibliography 70 BS EN 1807-1:2013EN 1807-1:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1807-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of

20、a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje

21、ct of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document, together with EN 1807-2:2013, supersedes EN 1807:1999+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European

22、Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 2006/42/EC, see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document. The following significant technical changes have been made in this new edition: for c

23、ontrols, the requirement of Performance Level according to EN ISO 13849-1 instead of categories according to EN 954-1; a more complete clause with set of requirements for “Emission of chips and dust“; reference to PTO driven machines; a better definition of dimensional requirements for trip device a

24、nd AOPD required for “prevention of access to moving parts“; the stability test is required not only for displaceable machines but also for stationary machines: if not passed, fixing is required; requirement for guard-locking on interlocked movable guards to prevent access to moving parts, when the

25、band saw blade run-down time exceeds 10 s. EN 1807, Safety of woodworking machines Band sawing machines consists of the following parts: Part 1: Table band saws and band re-saws; Part 2: Log sawing machines. Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European Standard include European Com

26、mittee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B Standards on the subject of general safety (see Introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010 for a description of A, B a

27、nd C standards). BS EN 1807-1:2013EN 1807-1:2013 (E) 5 According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl

28、and, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1807-1:2013EN 1807-1:2013

29、(E) 6 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations. This document is a “type C“ standard as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery conce

30、rned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the p

31、rovisions of other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of table band saws and band re-saws. They are also useful for designe

32、rs. This document also includes provisions and examples of information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. BS EN 1807-1:2013EN 1807-1:2013 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to

33、stationary and displaceable table band saws and band re-saws with manual loading and/or unloading, also when mounted to and powered by a motor tractor, hereinafter together referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood, and also these materials covered with pl

34、astic edging and/or plastic/light alloy laminates, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Machines designed to cut wood based material may also be used to cut rigid plastic materials with similar characteristics a

35、s wood. This European Standard does not apply to: a) Transportable machines, i.e. machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand; the bench can also be an integrated part of the ma

36、chine if it consists of hinged legs which can be extended down; NOTE 1 Transportable electrically driven machines are covered by the requirements of EN 61029-1:2009 together with EN 61029-2-5:2011. b) hand held motor-operated electric tools including any adaptation permitting their use in a differen

37、t mode, i.e. bench mounting; NOTE 2 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by the requirements of EN 60745-1:2009 together with EN 60745-2-20:2009. c) log band saws. NOTE 3 Log sawing machines are covered by EN 1807-2. This European Standard does not deal with the specific hazards relat

38、ed to thermal engine and P.T.O. equipment that may be fitted to the machine. This European Standard is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE 4 Machines covered by this document are listed under 4 of Annex IV of the Machinery Directive. 2 Normative ref

39、erences The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

40、 EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and c

41、ontrol actuators EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators BS EN 18

42、07-1:2013EN 1807-1:2013 (E) 8 EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safe

43、ty of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Preventio

44、n of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensi

45、tive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protection devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family

46、standard for machine tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:1999,

47、 Low voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999)1)EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989)2)EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification and requi

48、rements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) CLC/TS 61496-2:2006, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 2: Particular requirements for equip

49、ment using active opto-electronic protective devices (AOPDs) (IEC 61496-2:2006) EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 5-2: Safety requirements Functional (IEC 61800-5-2:2007) EN ISO 3743-1:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields Part 1: Comparison method for hard-walled test rooms (ISO 37