BS EN 1860-3-2003 Appliances solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing - Firelighters for igniting solid fuels for use in barbecue appliances - Requirements and test methods《烧烤用器.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN1860-3:2003IncorporatingAmendment No. 1Appliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing Part 3: Firelighters for igniting solid fuels for use in barbecue appliances Requirements and test methodsThe European Standard EN 1860-3:2003, incorporating amendment A1:2006 has the

2、status of a British StandardICS 75.160.10; 97.040BS EN 1860-3:2003This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 2 September 2003 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 42562 2National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of E

3、N 1860-3:2003, including amendment A1:2006.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags . Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated in the text by .The UK p

4、articipation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee RHE/28, Domestic solid mineral fuel appliances, to Subcommittee RHE/28/1, Barbecues burning solid fuels for use outdoors, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on

5、request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogueunder the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI

6、Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers t

7、o understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document com

8、prises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 20, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16258 August 2006 See national

9、 forewordEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORMEN 1860-3August 2003+A1February 2006ICS 75.160.10; 97.040English versionAppliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing - Part 3 :Firelighters for igniting solid fuels for use in barbecue appliances- Requirements and test methodsAppare

10、ils, combustibles solides et allume-barbecue pour lacuisson au barbecue - Partie 3: Allume-feu pour lallumagedes combustibles solides dans les appareils de cuisson aubarbecue - Exigences et mthodes dessaiGerte, feste Brennstoffe und Anzndhilfen zum Grillen -Anzndhilfen fr Grill-Holzkohle und Grillko

11、hlebriketts - Teil3: Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 June 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alter

12、ation. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translati

13、on under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland

14、, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.Management Centre: rue de stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR

15、 STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGRef. No. EN 1860-3:2003 EEN 1860-3:2003 (E)2ContentsForeword3Introduction .41 Scope 42 Normative References.43 Terms and definitions .54 Requirements.64.1 Safety 64.1.1 Firelighter composition64.1.2 Flashpoint of liquid fire

16、lighters 64.1.3 Viscosity of thickened liquid or gel firelighters 64.1.4 Safety in use of thickened liquid or gel firelighters .64.1.5 Consistency of thickened liquid or gel firelighters.64.2 Performance64.2.1 Burning characteristics .64.2.2 Ignition time.74.3 Consumer packaging 74.3.1 General .74.3

17、.2 Solid firelighters 74.3.3 Liquid, thickened liquid or gel firelighters75 Marking and instructions for use.76 Test report8Annex A (normative) Method of test for safety in use of a thickened liquid or gel firelighter9Annex B (normative) Method of test for determining the burning characteristics of

18、a firelighter.11Annex C (normative) Method of test for ignition performance of a firelighter .13Annex D (normative) Method of test for the evaluation of the consumer package for solidfirelighters17Annex E (normative) Methods of test for the evaluation of the consumer package for liquid,thickened liq

19、uid and gel firelighters .18Bibliography 20EN 1860-3:2003 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 1860-3:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 281, “Appliances, solid fuelsand firelighters for barbecuing“, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR.This European Standard shall be given the stat

20、us of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text orby endorsement, at the latest by February 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latestby February 2004.Annexes A, B, C, D, and E are normative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the n

21、ational standards organizations of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Ki

22、ngdom.Foreword to amendment A1:2006This document (EN 1860-3:2003/A1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 281 “Appliances,solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing“, the secretariat of which is held by AENOR.This Amendment to the European Standard EN 1860-3:2003 shall be given the

23、status of a national standard, eitherby publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2006, and conflicting nationalstandards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2006.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the f

24、ollowingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Swed

25、en, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom.EN 1860-3:2003 (E)4IntroductionThis European Standard, EN 1860, on appliances, solid fuels and firelighters for barbecuing consists of thefollowing parts:Part 1: Barbecues burning solid fuels. Requirements and test methods.Part 2: Solid fuels for use in barbecue app

26、liances. Requirements and test methods.Part 3: Firelighters for igniting solid fuels for use in barbecue appliances. Requirements and test methods.Part 4: Single use barbecues burning solid fuels. Requirements and test methods.This standard is Part 3 of the European Standard for appliances, solid fu

27、els and firelighters for barbecuing EN1860, which is intended to reduce the risks which may occur during and through barbecuing with solid fuels.This part should be read in conjunction with Part 1, Part 2 and Part 4.1 ScopeThis European standard specifies the safety, performance, packaging and marki

28、ng requirements including the testmethods for firelighters used to light solid fuels in barbecue and grill appliances. The standard covers firelighterssupplied as either solid, liquid, thickened liquid or gel formulations. However the use of highly flammable liquids(except in stabilised formulations

29、) is specifically excluded from the scope of this standard as their use as barbecuefirelighters is regarded as highly dangerous.2 Normative ReferencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Thesenormative references are cited at the appr

30、opriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. Fordated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this EuropeanStandard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of thepublicat

31、ion referred to applies (including amendments).EN 24260 Petroleum products and hydrocarbons - Determination of sulfurcontent - Wickbold combustion method (ISO 4260:1987)EN 28317 Child-resistant packaging - Requirements and testing procedurefor reclosable packages (ISO 8317:1989)EN ISO 1516 Determina

32、tion of flash/no flash - Closed cup equilibrium method(ISO 1516:2002)EN ISO 1523 Determination of flash point - Closed cup equilibrium method (ISO1523:2002)EN ISO 2555 Plastics - Resins in the liquid state or as emulsions or dispersions- Determination of apparent viscosity by the Brookfield Testmeth

33、od (ISO 2555:1989)EN 1860-3:2003 (E)5EN ISO 3104 Petroleum products - Transparent and opaque liquids -Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamicviscosity (ISO 3104:1994)EN ISO 3219 Plastics - Polymers/resins in the liquid state or as emulsions ordispersions - Determination of vi

34、scosity using a rotationalviscometer with defined shear rate (ISO 3219:1993)EN ISO 12058-1 Plastics - Determination of viscosity using a falling-ball viscometer- Part 1: Inclined-tube method (ISO 12058-1:1997)ISO 567 Coke - Determination of bulk density in a small containerISO 1013 Coke - Determinat

35、ion of bulk density in a large containerISO 3105 Glass capillary kinematic viscometers - Specifications andoperating instructionsISO 3679 Paints, varnishes, petroleum and related products - Determinationof flashpoint - Rapid equilibrium methodISO 3680 Paints, varnishes, petroleum and related product

36、s - Flash/no flashtest - Rapid equilibrium methodISO 3837 Liquid petroleum products - Determination of hydrocarbon types -Fluorescent indicator adsorption methodISO/DIS 12058-2 Plastics - Determination of viscosity using a falling-ball viscometer- Part 2: Free falling-ball method3 Terms and definiti

37、onsFor the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply:3.1solid firelightersolid substance or preparation, which is readily ignitable by the application of a naked flame and which can be usedto ignite solid barbecue fuels in barbecue and grill appliances.3.2liquid, thickened

38、 liquid or gel firelighterliquid, thickened liquid or gel substances or preparations, which are readily ignitable by the application of a nakedflame and which, when supported on a solid substrate, can be used to ignite solid barbecue fuel used in barbecueand grill appliances.3.3barbecue fuelbarbecue

39、 charcoal, barbecue charcoal briquettes and other briquetted solid fuels.3.4consumer packageindividual packaging unit, as purchased by the consumer at a retail store.EN 1860-3:2003 (E)64 Requirements4.1 Safety4.1.1 Firelighter composition4.1.1.1 The firelighter shall not contain any substance or pre

40、paration classified as very toxic, toxic, corrosive,explosive, oxidising, sensitising or class 1 or 2 carcinogen.NOTE Classification is in accordance with the Classification Packaging b) the name and address of the manufacturer or supplier;c) the product designation (see NOTE 1);d) instructions for

41、use;“CAUTION! Do not use spirit or petrol for lighting or re-lighting!“ “CAUTION! Use only firelighters complying with the European Standard for firelighters (EN 1860-3)“ EN 1860-3:2003 (E)8e) risk and safety phrases in accordance with European legislation (see NOTE 2);f) warnings and hazard symbols

42、 in accordance with European legislation (see NOTE 2);g) product coding, indicating traceability of goods e.g. batch number;h) an indication that, before any food is cooked, the firelighter must be completely burned and the barbecuefuel must be ashed over;i) the words “Keep out of the reach of child

43、ren“.NOTE 1 The designation of a firelighter in accordance with this standard should be marked “Barbecue firelighter inaccordance with EN 1860-3.“NOTE 2 Where any national or local legislation in the country of intended sale requires additional marking then this will alsoneed to be complied with.6 T

44、est reportThe test report, each page of which shall be consecutively numbered, shall specify the results of the test andany other additional information and shall contain at least the following details concerning the test undertakenon the firelighter:a) the name and address of the firelighter manufa

45、cturer or supplier;b) all necessary details for the complete identification and designation of the firelighter tested;c) a reference to the test methods applied in accordance with this standard;d) all conditions detailed in the test procedure as described in this standard or considered optional whic

46、h haveinfluenced the result;e) a statement describing whether the safety, performance and consumer packaging requirements of clause4 are met or failed, supported by the detailed test results obtained;f) a copy of the marking information and instructions for use given with/on the firelighter, and a s

47、tatementindicating that the marking information conforms with the requirements specified in clause 5;g) the name and address of the test authority;h) a unique serial number for the report;i) the date of issue of the report;j) signature and legible name of the person taking responsibility for the con

48、tent of the report.EN 1860-3:2003 (E)9Annex A (normative)Method of test for safety in use of a thickened liquid or gel firelighterA.1 PurposeThe purpose of the test is to establish the safety in use of the firelighter. The test assesses the behaviour of thefirelighter during ignition, the combustion

49、 behaviour of the firelighter and its behaviour when the firelighter is appliedonto an open flame.A.2 Test apparatusThe following test apparatus is required:a) a laboratory fume cupboard which is operated at the minimum extraction rate necessary to just safely evacuatethe products of combustion produced by the burning firelighter and charcoal;b) an aluminium fireproof bowl of dimensions approximately 200 mm x 125 mm x 35 mm;c) a gas ignition flame;d) a calibrated balance to weigh the firelighter accurately;e) a stopwatch calibrated in seconds