BS EN 1870-3-2014 Safety of woodworking machines Circular sawing machines Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws circular saw benches《木材加工设备的安全性 圆.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1870-3:2014Safety of woodworkingmachines Circular sawingmachinesPart 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws anddual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benchesBS EN 1870-3:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1

2、870-3:2014. Itsupersedes BS EN 1870-3:2001+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not pu

3、rport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 79079 9ICS 25.080.60; 79.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlega

4、l obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1870-3:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1870-3 November 2014 ICS 79.120.10 Supers

5、edes EN 1870-3:2001+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Machines scies circulaires - Partie 3: Trononneus

6、es coupe descendante et trononneuses mixtes coupe descendante et scies circulaires table de menuisier Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissgemaschinen - Teil 3: Von oben schneidende Kappsgemaschinen und kombinierte Kapp- und Tischkreissgemaschinen This European Standard was approved by C

7、EN on 11 October 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standar

8、ds may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and noti

9、fied to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ic

10、eland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Man

11、agement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1870-3:2014 EBS EN 1870-3:2014EN 1870-3:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3

12、 Terms and definitions 10 3.1 General . 10 3.2 Terms and definitions 10 4 List of significant hazards . 14 5 Safety requirements and/or measures . 17 5.1 General . 17 5.2 Controls . 17 5.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 17 5.2.2 Position of controls 18 5.2.3 Starting 19 5.2.4 Normal sto

13、pping . 20 5.2.5 Emergency stop 21 5.2.6 Integrated feed 21 5.2.7 Mode selection 21 5.2.8 Failure of the power supply . 22 5.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 22 5.3.1 Stability 22 5.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 22 5.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 23 5.3.4 Braking . 24 5.3.5 Devi

14、ces to minimize the possibility or the effect of ejection . 25 5.3.6 Workpiece supports and guides . 30 5.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts 36 5.3.8 Clamping devices . 41 5.3.9 Safety appliances 42 5.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 42 5.4.1 Fire . 42 5.4.2 Noise 42 5.4.3 Emissio

15、n of chips and dust . 43 5.4.4 Electricity . 44 5.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 45 5.4.6 Lighting 45 5.4.7 Pneumatics 46 5.4.8 Substances 46 5.4.9 Electromagnetic compatibility . 46 5.4.10 Laser 46 5.4.11 Errors of fitting 46 5.4.12 Isolation . 46 5.4.13 Maintenance 47 6 Information for use . 47 6.1 G

16、eneral . 47 6.2 Marking 47 6.2.1 Riving knife marking 47 6.2.2 Machine marking. 48 BS EN 1870-3:2014EN 1870-3:2014 (E) 3 6.3 Instruction handbook 48 Annex A (normative) Dimensional tolerances of saw spindles 52 Annex B (normative) Riving knife mounting strength test . 53 Annex C (normative) Riving k

17、nife lateral stability test 54 Annex D (normative) Braking tests . 55 D.1 Conditions for all tests 55 D.2 Tests . 55 D.2.1 Un-braked run-down time . 55 D.2.2 Braked run-down time . 55 Annex E (normative) Impact test method for guards 56 E.1 General . 56 E.2 Test method . 56 E.2.1 Preliminary remarks

18、 56 E.2.2 Testing equipment . 56 E.2.3 Projectile for guards 56 E.2.4 Sampling. 56 E.2.5 Test procedure . 56 E.3 Results 56 E.4 Assessment . 57 E.5 Test report 57 E.6 Test equipment for impact test 57 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements o

19、f EU Directive 2006/42/EC 59 Bibliography 62 BS EN 1870-3:2014EN 1870-3:2014 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1870-3:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of

20、 a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of paten

21、t rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relat

22、ionship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main modifications compared to EN 1870-3:2001+A1:2009 relate to the introduction of performance levels (PL) for control systems and to the following items: clarification of controls positions in 5

23、.2.2; addition of PL where missing; addition of requirements on mode selection in 5.2.7 and on prevention of automatic restart in 5.2.8; deletion of material requirements on flanges in 5.3.3.3; addition of requirements on braking system in 5.3.4; up-date of references; addition of requirements in 5.

24、4.3 on chips and dust performances; limitation of tightening torque for riving knife mounting screws in Annex B. Organisations contributing to the preparation of this European Standard include the European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS”. EN 1870, Safety of wo

25、odworking machines Circular sawing machines, consists of the following parts: Part 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches; Part 4: Multi-blade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 5: Circular saw benches/up-cutting c

26、ross-cut sawing machines; Part 6: Circular sawing machines for firewood and dual purpose circular sawing machines for firewood/circular saw benches, with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 7: Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 8:

27、Single blade edging circular rip sawing machines with power driven saw unit and manual loading and/or unloading; BS EN 1870-3:2014EN 1870-3:2014 (E) 5 Part 9: Double blade circular sawing machines for cross-cutting with integrated feed and with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 10: Single blade

28、automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 11: Semi-automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws); Part 12: Pendulum cross-cut sawing machines; Part 13: Horizontal beam panel sawing machines; Part 14: Vertical panel sawing machines; P

29、art 15: Multi-blade cross-cut sawing machines with integrated feed of the workpiece and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 16: Double mitre sawing machines for V-cutting; Part 17: Manual horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (manual radial arm saws); Part 18: Dimension sa

30、ws; Part 19: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) and building site saws. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cz

31、ech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingd

32、om. BS EN 1870-3:2014EN 1870-3:2014 (E) 6 Introduction This document has been prepared to be a harmonized standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This European Standard is a type “C” standard as def

33、ined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of oth

34、er standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are directed to manufacturers and their authorized representatives of down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross -cut saws/circular

35、 saw benches. They are also useful for designers. This document also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2013. Electrically driven machines excluded by the scope of this document are covered by the requirements of

36、 EN 61029-1:2000, EN 61029-2-9:2009 and EN 61029-2-11:2009. BS EN 1870-3:2014EN 1870-3:2014 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting c

37、ross-cut saws/circular saw benches, herein after referred to as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood, chipboard, fibreboard, plywood and also these materials where they are covered with plastic edging and/or plastic/light alloy laminates when they are used as intended and under the conditions fore

38、seen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. NOTE 1 For the definition of down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross -cut saws/circular saw benches, see 3.2.2, 3.2.3 and 3.2.4, and for the definition of displaceable machine, see 3.2.8. This document does not

39、 apply to: machines for cross cutting logs; hand-held motor-operated electric tools or any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, e.g. bench mounting; NOTE 2 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools and saw benches to form an integrated whole with a hand-held motor-operated electric too

40、ls are covered by EN 60745-1:2009 together with EN 60745-25:2010. transportable machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one person by hand i.e. maximum mass 25 kg. NOTE 3 Transportable motor-o

41、perated electric tools are covered by the requirements of EN 61029-1:2009 together with EN 61029-29:2009 and EN 61029-211:2009. This document is not applicable to down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw benches which are manufactured before the date of i

42、ts publication as European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the ref

43、erenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 574:1996+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 847-1:2013, T

44、ools for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894

45、-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Sa

46、fety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards BS EN 1870-3:2014EN 1870-3:2014 (E) 8 EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - H

47、uman physical performance - Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performance - Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery - Human physical performan

48、ce - Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Safety of machinery - Integral lighting of machines EN 1870-19:2013, Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 19: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) and

49、 building site saws EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Product family standard for machine tools - Part 2: Immunity EN 50525-2-21:2011, Electric cables - Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V (Uo/U) - Part 2-21: Cables for general applications - Flexible cables with crosslinked elastomeric insulation EN 60204-1:2006 1), Safety of mac