BS EN 1870-7-2012 Safety of woodworking machines Circular sawing machines Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and or unloading《木工机械的安全性 圆.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1870-7:2012Safety of woodworkingmachines Circular sawingmachinesPart 7: Single blade log sawing machineswith integrated feed table and manualloading and/or unloadingBS EN 1

2、870-7:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1870-7:2012. Itsupersedes BS EN 1870-7:2002+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations rep

3、resented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580

4、 72424 4ICS 79.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1870-7:2012EUROPEAN

5、 STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1870-7 October 2012 ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-7:2002+A1:2009English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Circular sawing machines - Part 7: Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and/or unloading Scurit d

6、es machines pour le travail du bois - Machines scie circulaire - Partie 7: Scies circulaires mono-lame grumes avance intgre table et chargement et/ou dchargement manuel Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Kreissgemaschinen - Teil 7: Einblatt- Stammkreissgemaschinen mit mechanischem Tishvorsch

7、ub und Handbechickung und/oder Handentnahme This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 August 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration

8、. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by t

9、ranslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Fi

10、nland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZA

11、TION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1870-7:2012: EBS EN 1870-7:2012EN 1870-7:2012 (E) 2 Conten

12、ts Page Foreword 4Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .93.1 General 93.2 Terms 93.3 Definitions . 104 List of significant hazards . 175 Safety requirements and/or measures . 205.1 General . 205.2 Controls . 205.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 205.2.2

13、 Position of controls 215.2.3 Starting 215.2.4 Normal stopping . 225.2.5 Emergency stop 225.2.6 Integrated feed 235.2.7 Failure of the power supply . 235.3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 235.3.1 Stability 235.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 245.3.3 Tool holder and tool design . 245.3.

14、4 Braking . 265.3.5 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejection . 275.3.6 Workpiece supports and guides . 315.3.7 Prevention of access to moving parts 325.3.8 Positioning and holding devices . 375.4 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 385.4.1 Fire . 385.4.2 Noise 385.4.3 Em

15、ission of chips and dust . 395.4.4 Electricity . 405.4.5 Ergonomics and handling 405.4.6 Lighting 415.4.7 Pneumatic 415.4.8 Hydraulic 415.4.9 Electromagnetic compatibility . 415.4.10 Laser 425.4.11 Static electricity 425.4.12 Errors of fitting 425.4.13 Isolation . 425.4.14 Maintenance 436 Informatio

16、n for use . 436.1 General . 436.2 Warning and warning devices . 436.3 Marking 446.3.1 Marking of riving knives . 446.3.2 Marking of the machine 446.4 Instruction handbook . 45BS EN 1870-7:2012EN 1870-7:2012 (E) 3 Annex A (normative) Saw spindle dimensional tolerances . 49Annex B (normative) Riving k

17、nife mounting Strength test 50Annex C (normative) Riving knife lateral stability test . 51Annex D (normative) Operating conditions for noise emission measurement 52D.1 Operating conditions 52D.2 General data sheet 54Annex E (normative) Braking tests . 56E.1 Conditions for all tests 56E.2 Tests . 56E

18、.2.1 Run-up time 56E.2.2 Un-braked run-down time . 56E.2.3 Braked run-down time . 56Annex F (normative) Impact test method for guards 58F.1 General . 58F.2 Test method . 58F.2.1 Preliminary remarks 58F.2.2 Testing equipment . 58F.2.3 Projectile for guards 58F.2.4 Sampling. 58F.2.5 Test procedure . 5

19、8F.3 Results 59F.4 Assessment . 59F.5 Test report 59F.6 Test equipment for impact test 59Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 61Bibliography 62BS EN 1870-7:2012EN 1870-7:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1870

20、-7:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, a

21、nd conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This

22、 document supersedes EN 1870-7:2002+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Machinery Directive. For relationship with the EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA,

23、which is an integral part of this document. The main technical modification to the 2009 version relates to the introduction of performance levels (PL). Organisations contributing to the preparation of this document include European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABO

24、IS“. EN 1870, Safety of woodworking machines Circular sawing machines, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table), dimension saws and building site saws; Part 3: Down cutting cross-cut saws and dual purpose down cutting cross-cut saws/circular saw

25、benches; Part 4: Multiblade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 5: Circular sawbenches/up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 6: Circular sawing machines for firewood and dual purpose circular sawing machines for firewood/circular saw benches, with manual loading and/o

26、r unloading; Part 7: Single blade log sawing machines with integrated feed table and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 8: Single blade edging circular rip sawing machines with power driven saw unit and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 9: Double blade circular sawing machines for cross-cutti

27、ng with integrated feed and with manual loading and/or unloading; Part 10: Single blade automatic and semi-automatic up-cutting cross-cut sawing machines; Part 11: Semi-automatic and automatic horizontal cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws); Part 12: Pendulum cross-cut sawin

28、g machines; Part 13: Horizontal beam panel sawing machines; BS EN 1870-7:2012EN 1870-7:2012 (E) 5 Part 14: Vertical panel sawing machines; Part 15: Multi-blade cross-cut sawing machines with integrated feed of the workpiece and manual loading and/or unloading; Part 16: Double mitre sawing machines f

29、or V-cutting; Part 17: Manual horizontal cutting cross-cut sawing machines with one saw unit (radial arm saws); Part 18: Dimension saws (at Enquiry stage at the time of publication of the present document); Part 19: Circular saw benches (with and without sliding table) and building site saws (at Enq

30、uiry stage at the time of publication of the present document). The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B standards on the subject of general safety (see Introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010 for a description of A, B and C s

31、tandards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

32、France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1870-7:2012EN 1870-7:2012 (E) 6 Introduction This document has been pr

33、epared to be a harmonised standard to provide one means of conforming to the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive, and associated EFTA regulations. This document is a type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardo

34、us situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards, for machines th

35、at have been designed and built in accordance with the requirements of the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document concern manufacturers, suppliers and importers of single blade circular log saw machines with integrated feed and manual loading and/or unloading. It is al

36、so useful for designers. This document also includes information to be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Common requirements for tooling are given in EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007. BS EN 1870-7:2012EN 1870-7:2012 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situ

37、ations and events as listed in Clause 4 which are relevant to single blade circular log sawing machines with saw blade diameter 600 mm and with integrated feed table with manual loading and/or unloading, (hereinafter referred to as machines), designed to cut solid wood when they are used as intended

38、 and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. This European Standard is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced

39、in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 614-1:2006+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: T

40、erminology and general principles EN 614-2:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 2: Interactions between the design of machinery and work tasks EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 894-1:1997+A1:20

41、08, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators P

42、art 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machine

43、ry Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance P

44、art 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1837:1999+A1:2009, Saf

45、ety of machinery Integral lighting of machines EN 12779:2004+A1:2009, Safety of woodworking machines Chip and dust extraction systems with fixed installation Safety related performances and safety requirements BS EN 1870-7:2012EN 1870-7:2012 (E) 8 EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

46、 Product family standard for machine tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 2: Immunity EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified)

47、EN 60439-1:1999,1)Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) EN 60529:1991,2)Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classifi

48、cation and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN 61800-5-2:2007, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 5-2: Safety requirements Functional (IEC 61800-5-2:2007) EN ISO 3743-1:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields Part 1: Comparison method for a hard-walled test room (ISO 3743-1:2010) EN