BS EN 1930-2011 Child use and care articles Safety barriers Safety requirements and test methods《儿童使用和保育用品 安全护栏 安全要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1930:2011Child use and care articles Safety barriers Safetyrequirements and test methodsCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with

2、CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1930:2011. It supersedes BS EN 1930:2000, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrust

3、ed to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e C W / 1 / 3 , S a f e t y e q u i p m e n t .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for

4、its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 58606 4 ICS 97.190 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and

5、 Strategy Committee on 31 March 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCopyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EUROPEAN STANDA

6、RD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1930 December 2011 ICS 97.190 Supersedes EN 1930:2000English Version Child use and care articles - Safety barriers - Safety requirements and test methods Articles de puriculture - Barrires de scurit - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai Artikel fr Suglinge und

7、 Kleinkinder - Kinderschutzgitter - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 October 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the statu

8、s of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Ger

9、man). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croati

10、a, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZA

11、TION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1930:2011: ECopyright European Committee for Standardizati

12、on Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions .54 Test equipment 54.1 Tolerances for test equipment .54.2 H

13、ip probe 64.3 Foothold template 64.4 Finger probes .74.5 Finger probe for mesh .74.6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass .84.7 Small parts cylinder .94.8 Test frame 104.9 Rattle test equipment . 114.10 Push - pull test equipment . 124.11 Test impactor 155 Conditioning 176 Mechanical hazards 176.1 Gen

14、eral . 176.2 Barrier Function 176.2.1 Protective height . 176.2.2 Test methods . 176.3 Gaps . 226.3.1 Requirements 226.3.2 Test method . 226.4 Opening and closing system . 226.4.1 Requirements 226.4.2 Test methods . 236.5 Entrapment hazards . 236.5.1 Finger entrapment 236.6 Shearing and crushing haz

15、ards 236.6.1 Requirements 236.6.2 Test method . 236.7 Protrusion hazards . 246.7.1 Requirements 246.7.2 Test method . 246.8 Choking and ingestion hazards 246.8.1 Requirements 246.8.2 Test methods . 246.9 Suffocation hazards 256.10 Hazardous edges and points . 256.10.1 General . 256.10.2 Requirements

16、 for edges on tubes . 256.10.3 Requirements for points 266.11 Structural integrity 266.11.1 Materials 266.11.2 Effectiveness of the fixing, locking devices and opening systems 266.12 Security of the safety barrier from Impact test 276.12.1 Requirements 27Copyright European Committee for Standardizat

17、ion Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 3 6.12.2 Test method . 277 Chemical hazards 288 Thermal hazards 299 Additional hazards 299.1 Use of a tool . 299.2 Toys 2910 Product informatio

18、n 2910.1 General . 2910.2 Marking . 2910.2.1 Requirements . 2910.2.2 Durability of marking . 3010.3 Purchase information 3010.4 Instructions for use . 3010.4.1 General . 3010.4.2 Warnings 3110.4.3 Additional information 31Annex A (informative) Rationales 32Copyright European Committee for Standardiz

19、ation Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1930:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use and care articles”, the secretariat of

20、 which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2012. Attention is drawn to the poss

21、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1930:2000. The new edition of this European Standard is a hazard based standard. In comp

22、arison with the previous version, the main technical changes are: addition of a new hip probe; addition of new drawings for finger probes; removal of the disk from the ball and chain test so that the test is now more accurate and reproducible unlike the old one; improvement of the diagram for the ba

23、ll and chain test; introduction of the rattle test which tests for security of the gate; deletion of the out of alignment requirement as not reproducible; improvement of the impact test and new test frame which provides a more reproducible test; improvement of the requirements for the closing system

24、. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irela

25、nd, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking p

26、ermitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements and test methods for child safety barriers for domestic indoor use which are designed to be fitted across openings to limit a childs access inside the home and to

27、prevent young children up to 24 months of age passing through. This European Standard does not apply to products designed to be fitted across windows. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edit

28、ion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 71-2, Safety of toys Part 2: Flammability EN 71-3, Safety of toys Part 3: Migration of certain elements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the follo

29、wing terms and definitions apply. 3.1 safety barrier product designed to limit a childs access inside the home 3.2 opening system system allowing access by opening the safety barrier or a section of the safety barrier or by removing the safety barrier 3.3 closing system system restricting access by

30、closing and/or locking the opening system 4 Test equipment 4.1 Tolerances for test equipment Unless otherwise stated, the following tolerances apply: Forces: 5 % of the nominal force; Masses: 0,5 % of the nominal mass; Dimensions: 1,0 mm of the nominal dimension; Angles: 2 of the nominal angle; Posi

31、tioning of loading pads: 5 mm; Duration of forces: (2 1) s for durability tests; Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 6 (10 2) s for st

32、atic load tests. The tests are described in terms of the application of forces. Masses can however be used. The relationship 10 N = 1 kg may be used for this purpose. Unless otherwise specified, the test forces may be applied by any suitable device which does not adversely affect the results. 4.2 Hi

33、p probe A probe made from plastics or other hard, smooth material with the dimensions given in Figure 1. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 1 Hip probe 4.3 Foothold template A strip of 10 mm thick transparent material cut to the shape as shown in Figure 2. The sides of the template shall be square to

34、the faces. All edges and corners shall be left as machined without any radius. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 7 Dimensions in mil

35、limetres Key 1 triangular cells plotted on a 5 5 0,2 grid Figure 2 Template for foothold test (example of left hand template) Two templates are required to provide a left and right hand template. The markings shown in Figure 2 are on the bottom face of each template to avoid parallax errors. 4.4 Fin

36、ger probes Probes made from plastics or other hard, smooth material of diameters 5 mm, 7 mm and 12 mm with a full hemispherical end, which shall be capable of being mounted on a force-measuring device, so that the hemispherical end can be presented to the opening being assessed see Figure 3. Dimensi

37、ons in millimetres Key 1 spherical ends R2,5 (for 5 mm diameter) R3,5 (for 7 mm diameter) or R6 (for 12 mm diameter) 2 line scribed around circumference showing depth of penetration 3 (501,0), (701,0) or (121,00+) Figure 3 5 mm, 7 mm and 12 mm finger probes for gaps 4.5 Finger probe for mesh Probe f

38、or assessing mesh made from plastics or other hard, smooth material as shown in Figure 4 which is capable of being mounted on a force measuring device, so that the conical end can be presented to the opening being assessed. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under licen

39、se with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 8 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 4 Finger probe for mesh 4.6 Ball chain loop and spherical mass This equipment comprises a ball chain loop attached to a spherical mass at a

40、 common fixing point. The ball chain comprises maximum of 10 balls per 40 mm, equally distributed along the length of the chain when the chain is loaded with a mass of 2,5 kg. The diameter of each ball is (3,2 0,2) mm. Dimensions in millimetres Figure 5 Ball chain The ball chain loop is formed by th

41、e ball chain entering the spherical mass at a common fixing point with a ball from each side of the chain in contact with each other. The external peripheral length of the ball chain loop shall be 40050+mm see Figure 6. A smooth spherical mass of (2,5 0,05) kg and a diameter of 115 mm. Copyright Eur

42、opean Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 9 Dimensions in millimetres Key 1 ball chain loop 2 spherical mass 3 common fixing point Figure 6 Ball chain lo

43、op and spherical mass 4.7 Small parts cylinder Cylinder having the dimensions given in Figure 7. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 1

44、0 Dimensions in millimetres Figure 7 Small parts cylinder 4.8 Test frame A rigid construction made from 100 mm 100 mm steel tube, having a vertical beam adjustable in the horizontal direction within the frame made from 100 mm 100 mm steel tube, see Figure 8. The maximum deflection of the test frame

45、and the adjustable vertical beam shall be 1 mm when a force of a 1 000 N is applied in the positions and directions given in Figure 8. The application of the forces shall be done in the sequence of F, F1 and F2 and take the measurements in the sequence M, M1 and M2. Smooth, planed beech pads of thic

46、kness (50 1) mm shall be fixed to the surface of the vertical beams on to which the safety barrier is fitted. The vertical beams and beech pads shall, once adjusted, not move or twist during fitting and testing of the safety barrier. Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS u

47、nder license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-BS EN 1930:2011EN 1930:2011 (E) 11 Dimensions in millimetres Front view and side view Key F force M measurement 1 beech pads 2 adjustable beam Figure 8 Test frame 4.9 Rattle test equipment The apparatus, Figure 9, consists of a steel driving disc of 110 mm diameter, having a mass of 1 kg and capable of rotating at a speed of 12050+rpm. The disc shall be mounted on the pivot support ar