BS EN 1935-2002 Building hardware - Single-axis hinges - Requirements and test methods《建筑五金 单轴向绞链 要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1935:2002 Incorporating Corrigendum No. 1 Building hardware Single-axis hinges Requirements andtest methods The European Standard EN 1935:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.190 BS EN 1935:2002 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standar

2、ds Policy and Strategy Committee on 17 August 2004 BSI 17 August 2004 ISBN 0 580 39272 4 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1935:2002, including Corrigendum December 2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee

3、 B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/4, Building hardware, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement in

4、ternational or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not p

5、urport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European commi

6、ttee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 3

7、2, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments 15315 Corrigendm No. 1 17 August 2004 Correction to B.3EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM

8、EN1935 February2002 ICS91.190 Englishversion BuildinghardwareSingleaxishingesRequirementsandtest methods QuincailleriepourlebtimentCharniresaxesimple Prescriptionsetmthodesdessai BaubeschlgeEinachsigeTrundFensterbnder AnforderungenundPrfverfahren ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7December2001.

9、CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCE

10、Nmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria

11、,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B105

12、0Brussels 2002CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN1935:2002EEN1935:2002(E) 2 Contents Foreword 3 Introduction 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normativereferences 4 3 Termsanddefinitions . 4 4 Classification . 5 5 Requirements. 7 6 Testapparatus . 9 7 Test

13、methods . 10 8 Marking. 13 9 Evaluationofconformity. 14 AnnexA (normative) Classificationofuseandtypicalapplicationsofhinges 16 AnnexB (normative) Additionalrequirementsforhingesintendedforuseonfireresistant and/orsmokecontroldoorassemblies. 17 AnnexC (normative) Hingesforuseonburglarresistantdoors.

14、 18 AnnexD (informative) Hingesforusewithdoorsorwindowsofexcesswidth . 19 AnnexE (informative) Hingesfordoorsfittedwithdoorclosers. 20 AnnexF (informative) Maintenanceofhinges,especiallythosefittedtodoorsonescape routes 21 AnnexG (normative)Graphsofallowabledeformationandwear. 22 AnnexH (normative)

15、Examplesoftestapparatusassemblies 23 AnnexJ (normative)Flowchartoftestprocedures 26 AnnexZA (informative) ClausesaddressingtheprovisionsoftheEUConstruction ProductsDirective(89/106/EEC) 27 Bibliography. 32EN1935:2002(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN1935:2002)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC33“

16、Doors,windows, shutters,buildinghardwareandcurtainwalling“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyAugust2002,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby Novemb

17、er2003. ThisdocumenthasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandtheEuropean FreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s). ForrelationshipwithEUDirective(s),seeinformativeannexZA,whichisanintegralpartofthisdocument. Whereverreferenceismadetoclasses,theyare

18、consideredtobetechnicalclassesandnotclassesaccordingto Article3(2)oftheConstructionProductsDirective(89/106/EEC). AfullcontributiontothepreparationofthisstandardhasbeenmadebytheEuropeanmanufacturersorganisation “ARGE“. ThisEuropeanStandardispartofaseriesofEuropeanStandardsdedicatedtobuildinghardware

19、products. Thetestmethodforthestaticloadtestsandthedurabilitytestsforhingesintendedforsidehangingapplications arederivedfromSwedishStandardsSS3442,SS3443,andBritishStandardBS7352:1990(seebibliography). AnnexesBandCspecifyanyadditionalrequirementsthatapplytohingesforuseonfireresistantand/orsmoke contr

20、oldoorsoronburglarresistantdoors. AnnexesD,EandFgiveguidanceontheclassificationofdutiesandtypicalapplicationsofhingesforusewith doorswiderthan950mm,hingesfordoorsfittedwithdoorclosersandthemaintenanceofhinges,especiallythose fittedtoemergencyescapedoors. AnnexJincludeaflowchartshowingthesequenceofte

21、stingfordifferenttestspecimens. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway

22、,Portugal,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. Introduction Hingessuitableforsidehanginguseareusuallystrongenoughfortophangingapplicationswithhingedelements ofthesamemass.Howevertheloadbearingandwearingsurfacesaretotallydifferentforthetwotypesof application.Itisintendedtodeveloptestmethodsf

23、ortestinghingesinthetophangingmodewhichwillmakeit possibletogradehingesfortophangingapplicationsmoreprecisely.Whenhingesareusedintophanging applicationsitisimportantthatallaspectsofthehingeshouldbeconsidered,e.g.itmaybenecessarytotake actiontopreventloosepinsfromfallingout. IntermsoftheConstructiveP

24、roductsDirective(89/106/EEC),theessentialrequirementsofthisEuropean Standardaretoallowselfclosingwhenusedonfire/smokecompartmentationdoorsfittedwithdoorclosing devices.EN1935:2002(E) 4 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesrequirementsforsingleaxishinges,ofliftofforfixedpintype,foruseonaccess windowsa

25、nddoors.Suchwindowsanddoorsmayormaynotbefittedalsowithdoorclosingdevices.Itincludes testsforstaticloads,shearstrengthandallowablewearduringdurabilitycyclingforthefollowinghinges: a) mountedontheedgeofthedoorleaforwindowsashandopeninginonedirectiononly; b) whoseaxisofrotationiswithin30mmofanedgeofthe

26、movableelementforadoorleafmassofupto160kg; c) whoseaxisofrotationiswithin30mmoftheedgeforawindowsashwithamassupto60kg. ThisEuropeanStandardclassifieshingesforfourcategoriesofuse(seeannexA)andalsospecifiesthemaximum permissibletorquearisingfromfrictionalresistancegeneratedwithinthehingeduringenduranc

27、etesting. Corrosionprotectionrequirementsarespecifiedforthosehingeswhicharenotintendedtobeprotectedafterfitting. Therearenorestrictionsonthematerialsorthemethodsoffabricationusedprovidingthehingeconformstothe requirementsrelevanttoitsapplication. Thesuitabilityofsingleaxishingesforuseonfire/smokecom

28、partmentationdoorassembliesisdeterminedby performancetestsconductedinadditiontotheperformancetestsrequiredbythisEuropeanStandard.AnnexB indicatesadditionalrequirementsfortheseproducts. ThisEuropeanStandarddoesnotapplytohingesincorporatingspringassisteddoorclosingmechanisms.Door closersincorporatingd

29、oorcoordinatordevices(withorwithoutelectricallypoweredholdopendevices)are coveredbyEN1158. Althoughthefasteningsusedtofixhingestowindowassembliesanddoorassembliesarenotcoveredbythis EuropeanStandard,ifthetypeoffasteningtobeusedissuppliedorspecifiedbythemanufacturer,such fasteningsareusedforthetests.

30、 NOTE Performancestandardsforcompletewindowsanddoorassemblies(inthecourseofpreparationbyCEN/TC 33/WG1andTC33/WG2)willensurethatthefasteningsusedtofixthehingeareadequatefortheirintendedduty. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublication

31、s.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferencessubsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publ

32、icationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN16341, FireresistancetestsfordoorandshutterassembliesPart1:Firedoorsandshutters . EN1670:1998, BuildinghardwareCorrosionresistanceRequirementsandtestmethods. prEN12519,DoorsandwindowsTerminology. 3 Termsanddefinitions Forthepurposesofthisstandard,thef

33、ollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply: 3.1 liftoffhinge singleaxispivotwihonlytwoknuckles,whoseaxisofrotationiswithin30mmofanedgeofamovableelement, eithersideortopfixingEN1935:2002(E) 5 3.2 fixedpinhinge singleaxispivotwithmorethantwoknuckles,witheitherfixedorremovablepin,whoseaxisofrotationiswithin30 mm

34、ofanedgeofamovableelement,eithersideortopfixing 4Classification 4.1Codingsystem ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,hingesshallbeclassifiedaccordingtotheeightdigitcodingsystem describedin4.2to 4.9. 4.2Categoryofuse(firstdigit) Fourcategoriesofuseareidentifiedforhinges.AnnexAdefinesthetypicalapplica

35、tionsofhingegrades. 4.3Durability(seconddigit) ThreegradesareidentifiedforhingesmanufacturedtothisEuropeanStandard. Hingesaregradedaccordingtotheirfrequencyofuseandthemaximummassofthehingedelementwithwhich theymaybeused,inaccordancewithTable1. Hingesintendedforuseonlyonwindowsaretestedto: grade3 : 1

36、0000cycles grade4 : 25000cycles Hingesintendedforuseondoorsaretestedto: grade4 : 25000cycles grade7 : 200000cycles 4.4Testdoormass(thirddigit) Eightgradesareidentifiedaccordingto Table1ofthisEuropeanStandard. 4.5Suitabilityforuseonfire/smokecompartmentationdoors(fourthdigit) Twogradesofsuitabilityfo

37、ruseonfire/smokecompartmentationdoorsareidentifiedforhingesmanufacturedto thisEuropeanStandard: grade0:notsuitableforuseonfireresistantand/orsmokecontroldoorassemblies; grade1:suitableforuseonfire/smokeresistantdoorassembliessubjecttosatisfactoryassessmentofthe contributionofthehingestothefireresist

38、anceofthespecifiedfire/doorassemblies.Suchassessmentis beyondthescopeofthisEuropeanStandard(seeEN16341). NOTE AnnexBindicatesadditionalrequirementsforhingestograde1. 4.6Safety(fifthdigit) Allhingesarerequiredtosatisfytheessentialrequirementofsafetyinuse.Thereforeonlygrade1isidentified.EN1935:2002(E)

39、 6 4.7Corrosionresistance(sixthdigit) FivegradesofcorrosionresistanceareidentifiedaccordingtoEN1670: grade0: nodefinedcorrosionresistance; grade 1: mild resistance; grade 2: moderate resistance; grade 3: high resistance; grade4: veryhighresistance. 4.8SecurityBurglarresistance(seventhdigit) Twograde

40、sofsecurityareidentifiedforhingesmanufacturedtothisEuropeanStandard. grade0:notsuitableforuseonburglarresistantdoorassemblies; grade1:suitableforuseonburglarresistantdoorassemblies,subjecttosatisfactoryassessmentofthe contributionofthehingestotheburglarresistanceofspecifiedburglarresistantdoorassemb

41、lies.Such assessmentisbeyondthescopeofthisEuropeanStandard. NOTE AnnexCindicatesadditionalrequirementsforhingesmanufacturedtograde1. 4.9Hingegrade(eighthdigit) FourteengradesofhingeareidentifiedinthisEuropeanStandard,aslistedinTable1.EN1935:2002(E) 7 Table1Classificationsummary First Second Third Fo

42、urthdigit Fifth Sixth Seventh Eighth digit Digit digit Digit Digit digit digit digit Categoryofuse Durabilitytest Testdoor Fire/smoke suitability Safety Corrosion Security Hinge Cycles mass resistance grade Duty Grade Foruse Grade Numberof Grade Mass Grades Grade Grades Grades Grade on: Testcycles a

43、vailable Availabl available Available kg Light 1 Window 3 10000 0 10 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 1 Light 1 Window 3 10000 1 20 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 2 Light 1 Dooror 4 25000 1 20 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 3 Window Medium 2 Door 7 200000 1 20 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 4 Light 1 Window 3 10000 2 40 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 5 Light 1 Dooror 4 25000 2 40 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 6 Window Medium 2 Door 7 200000 2 40 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 7 Light 1 Window 3 10000 3 60 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 8 Light 1 Dooror 4 25000 3 60 0or1 1 0,1,2,3,4 0or1 9 Wi