BS EN 415-1-2014 Safety of packaging machines Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment《包装机械的安全性 包装机械和相关设备术语和分类》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 415-1:2014Safety of packaging machinesPart 1: Terminology and classificationof packaging machines and associatedequipmentBS EN 415-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 415-1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 415-1:2000+A1

2、:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/3/3, Packaging machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provision

3、s of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75966 6ICS 01.040.55; 55.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was publ

4、ished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 415-1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 415-1 July 2014 ICS 01.040.55; 55.200 Supersedes EN 415-1:2000+A1:20

5、09English Version Safety of packaging machines - Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipmentScurit des machines demballage - Partie 1: Terminologie et classification des machines demballage et de lquipement associ Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 1

6、: Terminologie und Klassifikation von Verpackungsmaschinen und zugehrigen Ausrstungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 January 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of

7、 a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German)

8、. A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, C

9、yprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United

10、Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 415

11、-1:2014 EBS EN 415-1:2014EN 415-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 3.1 Filling machines .6 3.2 Closing machines 8 3.3 Labelling, decorating and coding machines 11 3.4 Cleaning, sterilising, cooling and drying machines 1

12、3 3.5 Fill and seal machines 15 3.6 Inspection machines 16 3.7 Container and packaging component handling machines 18 3.8 Form, fill and seal machines 19 3.9 Carton erecting, carton closing and cartoning machines 21 3.10 Wrapping machines 23 3.11 Group or secondary packaging machines . 25 3.12 Palle

13、tizers, depalletizers and ancillary equipment 27 3.13 Pallet wrapping machines 29 3.14 Strapping machines . 30 3.15 Terms used in this standard and other parts of EN 415 . 31 Annex A (normative) Safety requirements for packaging machines 40 Annex B (informative) Packaging machine names in English, F

14、rench, German and Italian 48 Annex C (informative) New Machines and Definitions . 62 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 63 BS EN 415-1:2014EN 415-1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 415-1:2014) has been p

15、repared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2015 and conflicting natio

16、nal standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersed

17、es EN 415-1:2000+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part

18、of this document. This part 1 of EN 415, Safety of packaging machines belongs to a series of documents, the other parts of which are the following: Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers Part 5: Wrapping machin

19、es Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machines Part 9: Noise measurement methods for packaging machines, packaging lines and associated equipment, grade of accuracy 2 and 3 Part 10: General requirements Standards for packaging machines T

20、he appropriate standard to find safety requirements for a particular packaging machine defined in Clause 3, is indicated in Annex A of this standard. NOTE In most cases the safety requirements will be found in another part of EN 415, however for a few machines the safety requirements will be found i

21、n another type of standard . According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repub

22、lic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 415-1:2014EN 415-1:2014 (E) 4 Introduction Packaging

23、 machines are used extensively in Europe, in an increasingly wide range of industries. They contain many hazards and have the potential to cause serious injury. There are an enormous variety of packaging machines, but hitherto there has been no internationally agreed nomenclature. This has led to co

24、nfusion when reporting accidents and interpreting accident and trade statistics. The purpose of this standard is to name and define each group of packaging machines uniquely. In most cases, these names will already be in common use, however in some cases the commonly used name is ambiguous, a trade

25、name, or used to describe more than one significantly different type of machine. In these cases, a less familiar name will be defined. The identification of specific types of packaging machines and their definition assists in the correct application of the EN 415 series of standards and other standa

26、rds that may be relevant for packaging machines. Machine designers, manufacturers, suppliers, importers, users, enforcing authorities and other interested bodies are encouraged to use the nomenclature in this type “C” standard to improve communication and to avoid confusion, particularly when report

27、ing accidents and preparing the documentation required by EU Directives. BS EN 415-1:2014EN 415-1:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines the field of packaging machines. The machines defined fall within the following general groups: filling machines; closing machines; labelling, decoratin

28、g and coding machines; cleaning, sterilizing, cooling and drying machines; fill and seal machines; inspection machines; container and packaging component handling machines; form, fill and seal machines; carton erecting, carton closing and cartoning machines; wrapping machines; group or secondary pac

29、kaging machines; palletizers, depalletizers and ancillary equipment; pallet wrapping machines; strapping machines. This part of EN 415 indicates the relevant machine specific part of EN 415, or another relevant standard, where safety requirements for dealing with the hazards associated with these ma

30、chines can be found. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document

31、 (including any amendments) applies. EN 415-2, Packaging machines safety Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines EN 415-3, Safety of packaging machines Part 3: Form, fill and seal machines EN 415-4, Safetyof packaging machines Part 4: Palletisers and depalletisers EN 415-5, Safety of p

32、ackaging machines Part 5: Wrapping machines EN 415-6, Safety of packaging machines Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines EN 415-7, Safety of packaging machines Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines BS EN 415-1:2014EN 415-1:2014 (E) 6 EN 415-8, Safety of packaging machines Part 8: Strapping machi

33、nes EN 415-10, Safety of packaging machines Part 10: General requirements EN 422, Plastics and rubber machines Blow moulding machines Safety requirements EN 619, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads EN ISO 10821, In

34、dustrial sewing machines Safety requirements for sewing machines, units and systems (ISO 10821) EN ISO 11553-1, Safety of machinery Laser processing machines Part 1: General safety requirements (ISO 11553-1) EN ISO 12100, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk red

35、uction (ISO 12100) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.0 packaging machine machine used to package a product 3.1 Filling machines This group of packaging machines measures out a product from bulk by some predetermined value, e.g. vo

36、lume, level in a container, mass or count. The terms listed below describe the method of measuring out or dosing the product. The filling machine may comprise one or a number of dosing devices which may be arranged with or without a mechanism to control containers or packages as they are filled. Fil

37、ling machines of all kinds are typically supplied in three main forms: a) single head machines; b) in-line machines - with several filling heads arranged side by side; c) rotary machines - with several filling heads arranged on a rotating carousel. NOTE The term filling machine will generally be use

38、d when the product is being dispensed into a package, however the identical machine may also be termed a dosing machie or depositor when the product is dispensed into something other than a package, e.g onto a tray to form part of a ready meal. 3.1.1 Volumetric filling machines This group of filling

39、 machines measures out the product using a means of measuring volume which does not relate to the volume of the container in which they are placed e.g. measuring the volume in a cup, a piston or with a flowmeter. 3.1.1.1 volumetric cup filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, us

40、ually free-flowing solids or powder, in a cup of predetermined volume BS EN 415-1:2014EN 415-1:2014 (E) 7 3.1.1.2 volumetric piston filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, usually a liquid, paste or gas, using a reciprocating piston of predetermined volume 3.1.1.2.1 displacemen

41、t filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, usually liquid, by displacing a predetermined volume of product with a loose fitting piston 3.1.1.2.2 aerosol gassing machine volumetric piston filling machine designed specifically to fill propellant gas into an aerosol or gas canister

42、 3.1.1.3 rotating chamber filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, usually a liquid, paste or gas, using a metering pump which operates for a predetermined number of cycles 3.1.1.4 flow meter filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, usually a liquid, using a

43、 flow meter 3.1.1.5 auger filling machine filling machine which measures out a product, usually a powder, using an auger which rotates for a predetermined number of revolutions 3.1.2 Level filling machines This group of filling machines measure out the product using the level of product in the conta

44、iner in which the product is being packed as an approximation to a required volume of product. 3.1.2.1 vacuum filling machine filling machine which fills a product, usually a liquid or powder, to a predetermined level in a rigid container, flow being initiated by applying a vacuum to the container 3

45、.1.2.2 gravity filling machine filling machine which fills a product, usually a liquid or powder, to a predetermined level in a container, the product flowing under gravity 3.1.2.3 pressure filling machine filling machine which fills a liquid product under gravity, to a predetermined level in a rigi

46、d container, with the product under pressure 3.1.3 timed flow filling machines filling machines which measure out a product, usually a liquid or powder, by controlling the product flow duration to a predetermined value 3.1.4 Gravimetric filling machines This group of filling machines measure out the

47、 product by mass. BS EN 415-1:2014EN 415-1:2014 (E) 8 3.1.4.1 nett weighing machine filling machine which measures out a predetermined mass of product, usually free-flowing solids, before dispensing it as a fill 3.1.4.1.1 multi-head weigher; selective combination weighing machine nett weighing machi

48、ne with multiple weighing units, which computes an appropriate combination of loads to achieve the predetermined mass and discharges them together as a fill 3.1.4.2 gross weighing machine filling machine which measures out a predetermined mass of product, directly into the package, while the package

49、 rests on a weighing instrument which controls the filling operation Note 1 to entry: The product may be liquid, powder, gas or solid. 3.1.5 count filling machine filling machine which measures out solids according to a predetermined count 3.2 Closing machines These packaging machines seal or close filled packages and may be supplied as stand-alone machines or integrated with one of the types of filling machine listed in 3.1 as a combined filling and closing machine. 3.2.1 Closing machines which d