BS EN 415-8-2008 Safety of packaging machines - Part 8 Strapping machines《包装机械的安全 捆包机》.pdf

1、BS EN 415-8:2008ICS 55.200NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSafety of packagingmachinesPart 8: Strapping machinesThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 July 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 5

2、80 54754 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 415-8:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 415-8:2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3/3, Packaging machines.A list of organizations repres

3、ented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 415-8:200

4、8EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 415-8January 2008ICS 55.200English VersionSafety of packaging machines - Part 8: Strapping machinesScurit des machines demballage - Partie 8: Cercleuses Sicherheit von Verpackungsmaschinen - Teil 8:UmreifungsmaschinenThis European Standard was appro

5、ved by CEN on 14 December 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationals

6、tandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified

7、 to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Ne

8、therlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation

9、in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 415-8:2008: EBS EN 415-8:2008EN 415-8:2008 (E) 2 Contents Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .8 3.1 General8 3.2 Terms and definition .8 3.3 Description of machines .

10、10 4 Hazards on strapping machines 15 4.1 General15 4.2 General strapping machine hazards15 4.3 Hazards associated with a powered strapping tool.21 4.4 Hazards associated with a semi-automatic strapping machine .22 4.5 Hazards associated with an automatic strapping machine 23 4.6 Hazards associated

11、with a horizontal pallet strapping machine 25 4.7 Hazards associated with a vertical pallet strapping machine.27 5 Safety requirements for strapping machines .29 5.1 General29 5.2 General requirements for strapping machines.29 5.3 Safety requirements for a powered hand strapping tool.46 5.4 Safety r

12、equirements for a semi-automatic strapping machine.46 5.5 Safety requirements for an automatic strapping machine47 5.6 Safety requirements for a horizontal pallet strapping machine .48 5.7 Safety requirements for a vertical pallet strapping machine 50 6 Verification of safety requirements51 6.1 Gene

13、ral51 6.2 Visual inspections with the machine stopped51 6.3 Measurements with the machine stopped 51 6.4 Visual inspections with the machine running 52 6.5 Measurements with the machine running.52 6.6 Verification procedures.52 7 Information for use 53 7.1 Markings .53 7.2 Signals and warning signs

14、.54 7.3 Instruction handbook 54 Annex A (normative) Noise test code56 A.1 Scope 56 A.2 Terms and definitions .56 A.3 Determination of emission sound pressure level at the work station .56 A.4 Determination of the sound power level .57 A.5 Installation and mounting conditions57 A.6 Operating conditio

15、ns.57 A.7 Measurement uncertainties 59 A.8 Information to be recorded .59 A.9 Information to be reported59 A.10 Declaration and verification of noise emission values60 Annex B (normative) Methods of safeguarding small and medium sized apertures .62 B.1 General62 B.2 Interlocked guard.62 BS EN 415-8:

16、2008EN 415-8:2008 (E) 3 B.3 Interlocked guard with ESPE trip device.64 B.4 ESPE trip device 65 B.5 Automatic guard 66 Annex C (normative) Methods of safeguarding large apertures 67 C.1 General67 C.2 ESPE in a vertical plane67 C.3 Dynamic cell positioning of ESPE .68 C.4 Positioning of ESPE 69 Annex

17、D (normative) ESPE Muting 71 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC73 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC74 Bibliography75 BS E

18、N 415-8:2008EN 415-8:2008 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 415-8:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 146 “Packaging machines Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identi

19、cal text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2008. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held respons

20、ible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EU Directives. For the relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes Z

21、A and ZB, which are an integral part of this document. Other standards produced by this Technical Committee are: EN 415 Safety of packaging machines; Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment. Part 2: Pre-formed rigid container packaging machines. Part 3:

22、Form, fill and seal machines. Part 4: Palletizers and depalletizers. Part 5: Wrapping machines. Part 6: Pallet wrapping machines. Part 7: Group and secondary packaging machines. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bou

23、nd to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S

24、witzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 415-8:2008EN 415-8:2008 (E) 5 Introduction Strapping machines are used extensively in Europe, in an increasingly wide range of industries. They contain several significant hazards and have the potential to cause serious injury. The machinery concerned and the

25、 extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this European Standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those that are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provi

26、sions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This European Standard applies to the following groups of machines: powered hand strapping tools; semi-automatic strapping machines; automatic strapping machines;

27、 horizontal pallet strapping machines; vertical pallet strapping machines. The individual machines are described in 3.3. This European Standard deals with safety requirements for machine design, construction, installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance and cleaning of strapping m

28、achines. The extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered, are indicated in Clause 4. Exclusions This European Standard is not applicable to the following machines: strapping tools that are powered exclusively by manual effort; strapping machines that were manufactured before

29、 the date of publication of this document by CEN. This European Standard does not consider the following hazards: the use of strapping machines in potentially explosive atmospheres; the health, safety or hygiene hazards associated with the products that may be handled by the machines, but does inclu

30、de general advice on this subject; hazards that can be associated with electromagnetic emissions from strapping machines; hazards that can be associated with decommissioning strapping machines. BS EN 415-8:2008EN 415-8:2008 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispen

31、sable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 294:1992, Safety of machinery Safety distance to prevent danger zones being reached by the up

32、per limbs EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 415-1:2000, Packaging machines safety Part 1: Terminology and classification of packaging machines and associated equipment EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional asp

33、ects Principles for design EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 619:2002, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for equipment for mechanical handling of unit loads EN 626-1:1994, Safety of machine

34、ry Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 626-2:1996, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 2: Methodology leading to verification

35、procedures EN 811:1996, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the lower limbs EN 894-1:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principals for human interactions with displays and contro

36、l actuators EN 894-2:1997, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997, Safety of machin

37、ery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and moveable guards EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components

38、Pneumatics EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1005-3:2002, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery operation EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Preve

39、ntion of unexpected start-up EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery Principles of risk assessment EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1672-2:2005, Food processing machinery Basic concepts Part 2: Hygiene requirements BS EN 4

40、15-8:2008EN 415-8:2008 (E) 7 EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: Gene

41、ral principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 13478:2001, Safety of machinery Fire prevention and protection EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essential

42、ly free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995) EN ISO 3747:2000, Acoustics Determination of sound

43、 power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Comparison method for use in situ (ISO 3747:2000) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of nois

44、e sources using sound intensity Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field ove

45、r a reflective plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery

46、and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) EN ISO 12001:1996, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test cod

47、e (ISO 12001:1996) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) E

48、N ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13849-1:2006, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006

49、) EN ISO 13850:2006, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) EN ISO 14122-2:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) EN ISO 14122-3:2001,