BS EN 438-7-2005 High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 438-7:2005 High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes The European Standard EN 438-7:2005 has the status of a Bri

2、tish Standard ICS 83.140.20 BS EN 438-7:2005 This British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 26 July 2005 BSI 26 July 2005 ISBN 0 580 45453 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 438-7:2005.

3、BS EN 438-7:2005 together with BS EN 438 Parts 1 to 6 supersedes BS EN 438-1:1991 and BS EN 438-2:1991 which are withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/76, Laminated sheet for decorative purposes, which has the responsibility to: A list of organiz

4、ations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Note After the text was ratified by CEN, BSI identified that Figure B.4 is a copy of Figure B.5. Figure B.4 should show an insulation material between the backing board and the vertical frame member wood based. Cross-r

5、eferences The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of Bri

6、tish Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; prese

7、nt to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an i

8、nside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 32, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN

9、 438-7 January 2005 ICS 83.140.20 Supersedes EN 438-1:1991, EN 438-2:1991 English version High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) - Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composite panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes

10、 Stratifis dcoratifs haute pression (HPL) - Plaques base de rsines thermodurcissables (communment appeles stratifis) - Partie 7 : Panneaux stratifis compacts et composites HPL pour finitions des murs et plafonds intrieurs et extrieurs Dekorative Hochdruck-Schichtpressstoffplatten (HPL) - Platten auf

11、 Basis hrtbarer Harze (Schichtpressstoffe) - Teil 7: Kompaktplatten und HPL-Mehrschicht- Verbundplatten fr Wand- und Deckenbekleidungen fr Innen- und Auenanwendung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 August 2004. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

12、which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European

13、Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national

14、standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN

15、 COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 438-7:2005: EEN 438-7:2005 (E)

16、 2 Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope .4 2 Normative references .4 3 Terms and definitions.5 4 Performance characteristics6 4.1 Conditioning of specimens 6 4.2 Reaction to fire6 4.3 Fire resistance.7 4.4 Water vapour permeability .7 4.5 Resistance to fixings 8 4.6 Direct airborne sound insulation .8 4

17、.7 Bonding strength 9 4.8 Flexural tensile strength.9 4.9 Thermal resistance/conductivity9 4.10 Release of dangerous substances 9 4.11 Additional characteristics for internal use10 4.12 Additional characteristics for external use.10 4.13 Durability .11 5 Evaluation of conformity 11 5.1 General 11 5.

18、2 Type testing.11 5.3 Factory production control (FPC)12 6 Marking and labelling .13 Annex A (informative) Other European Standards for HPL products14 Annex B (normative) Specimen mounting details for SBI fire testing.15 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential r

19、equirements or other provisions of EU Directives22 Bibliography.32 EN 438-7:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 438-7:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249 “Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standa

20、rd, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2005. This document supersedes EN 438-1:1991 and EN 438-2:1991. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by th

21、e European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard is a revision of EN 438:1991 and consists of seve

22、n parts: Part 1: Introduction and general information; Part 2: Determination of properties; Part 3: Classification and specifications for laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates; Part 4: Classification and specifications for Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm an

23、d greater; Part 5: Classification and specifications for flooring grade laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates; Part 6: Classification and specifications for Exterior-grade Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater; Part 7: Compact laminate and HPL composi

24、te panels for internal and external wall and ceiling finishes. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France

25、, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 438-7:2005 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies the health, safety and energy saving requirements f

26、or: Compact laminate panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); HPL composite panels/sidings for interior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings); Compact laminate panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended c

27、eilings); HPL composite panels/sidings for exterior wall and ceiling finishes (including suspended ceilings). It also specifies methods for the evaluation of conformity of the product to the requirements, and includes requirements for marking. It covers only the HPL panels for non-structural applica

28、tions, and does not cover fixing systems. The products are intended for use as wall and ceiling finishes for internal and external applications according to the manufacturers specifications. The scope of this document does not cover: a) overlaid or veneered wood-based panels where the overlay/veneer

29、 is not HPL; b) HPL-surfaced wood-based panels intended for use as structural components. These products are covered by EN 13986 (wood-based panels for use in construction). This document covers only characteristics related to health, safety and energy-saving. All other characteristics are covered i

30、n separate European Standards for HPL products (see Annex B). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document

31、(including any amendments) applies. EN 438-1:2005, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) Part 1: Introduction and general information. EN 438-2:2005, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usua

32、lly called Laminates) Part 2: Determination of properties. EN 438-3, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) Part 3: Classification and specifications for laminates less than 2 mm thick intended for bonding to supporting substrates. EN

33、 438-4:2005, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting resins (Usually called Laminates) Part 4: Classification and specifications for Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater. EN 438-6:2005, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) Sheets based on thermosetting r

34、esins (Usually called Laminates) Part 6: Classification and specifications for Exterior-grade Compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater. EN 717-1, Wood-based panels Determination of formaldehyde release Part 1: Formaldehyde emission by the chamber method. EN 717-2, Wood-based panels Determinat

35、ion of formaldehyde release Part 2: Formaldehyde release by the gas analysis method. EN 438-7:2005 (E) 5 EN 12524, Building materials and products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated design values. EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products Determination of thermal resistance by

36、means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods Dry and moist products of medium and low thermal resistance. EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests. EN 13501-2, Fire classification of co

37、nstruction products and building elements Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services). EN 13823, Reaction to fire tests for building products Building products excluding floorings exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item. EN 13986, Wood

38、-based panels for use in construction Characteristics, evaluation of conformity and marking. EN ISO 140-3, Acoustics Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements (ISO 140-3:1995). EN ISO 178, P

39、lastics Determination of flexural properties (ISO 178:2001). EN ISO 354, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003). EN ISO 717-1, Acoustics Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements Part 1: Airborne sound insulation (ISO 717-1:1996). EN I

40、SO 1183-1:2004, Plastics Methods for determining the density of non-cellular plastics Part 1: Immersion method, liquid pyknometer method and titration method (ISO 1183-1:2004). EN ISO 11654, Acoustics Sound absorbers for use in buildings Rating of sound absorption (ISO 11654:1997). EN ISO 12572, Hyg

41、rothermal performance of building materials and products Determination of water vapour transmission properties (ISO 12572:2001). ISO 13894-1:2000, High-pressure decorative laminates Composite elements Part 1: Test methods. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and defi

42、nitions given in EN 438-1:2005 and the following apply 3.1 Compact laminate panel panels of high-pressure laminate supplied in thicknesses of 2 mm and greater. Panels may be supplied in the form of large sheets (i.e. the full manufactured size), or smaller cut-to-size panels or sidings 3.2 HPL compo

43、site panel composite panel produced by adhesively bonding high-pressure decorative laminate sheet material to one or both sides of a substrate. Panels may be supplied in the form of large sheets (i.e. the full manufactured size), or smaller cut-to-size panels or sidings 3.3 substrate of the composit

44、e panel board to which the high-pressure decorative laminate is bonded. EN 438-7:2005 (E) 6 The substrate can be a wood based product (e.g. particleboard or fibreboard), a mineral board (e.g. calcium silicate), an expanded honeycomb, a metal sheet or plastic material, or organic or inorganic foams 4

45、 Performance characteristics 4.1 Conditioning of specimens Unless otherwise stated, all specimens shall be conditioned for at least 72 h at (23 2) C and relative humidity (50 5) % prior to testing. 4.2 Reaction to fire 4.2.1 General Reaction to fire applies only for panels/sidings intended for end u

46、ses on walls/ceilings subject to reaction to fire regulations. For reaction to fire testing of Compact and composite panels, the classification of the thinnest product tested is valid for all thicker panels of the same type. However, testing of thicker panels may be used to prove a better classifica

47、tion. 4.2.2 Specimen preparation Preparation of the test specimens shall be in accordance with the specified test method. For the SBI test according to EN 13823, the specimens shall be mounted as defined in Annex B. 4.2.3 Requirement Interior grade non-flame retardant HPL panels are considered to be

48、 Classified Without Further Testing (CWFT) in the classes shown in Table 1. For products other than those covered by the CWFT Decision, or where the manufacturer seeks a higher class, the product shall be tested and classified according to EN 13501-1 and the resulting class and sub-class shall be de

49、clared. EN 438-7:2005 (E) 7 Table 1 Reaction to fire classes for high-pressure decorative laminate panels Classified Without Further Testing (CWFT) High-pressure decorative laminate panelsaProduct detail Minimum density (kg/m 3 ) Minimum overall thickness (mm) Class b (excluding floorings) Interior grade non-FR Compact HPL panelscCompact HPL meeting EN 438-4, Type CGS 1 350 6 D-s2,d0 Interior grade non-FR