BS EN 452-1996 Swap bodies - Swap bodies of Class A Dimensions and general requirements《交换体 A级交换体 尺寸和一般要求》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BSEN 452:1996 Swap bodies Swap bodies of Class ADimensions and general requirements The European Standard EN452:1995 has the status of a BritishStandard ICS 55.180.10 UDC 621.869.888:62-777BSEN 452:1996 This BritishStandard, having been prepared under the directionof the Consumer Pr

2、oducts and Services Sector Board, was published under theauthority of the StandardsBoard and comes intoeffect on 15April1996 BSI 12-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PKM/18 Draft for comment91/72693 DC ISBN 0 580 23408 8 Committees responsible

3、 The preparation of this BritishStandard was entrusted to Technical Committee PKM/18, Freight containers, upon which the following bodies were represented: Associated Offices Technical Committee British Industrial Truck Association British International Freight Association British Railways Board Cha

4、mber of Shipping Department of Transport (Transport Industries) Federation of the Electronics Industry Health and Safety Executive Institute of Logistics Lloyds Register of Shipping Ports Safety Organization Road Haulage Association Ltd. Shipowners Refrigerated Cargo Research Association Society of

5、Motor Manufacturers and Traders Ltd. The following body was also represented in the drafting of the standard, through subcommittees and panels: Department of Transport Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSEN 452:1996 BSI 12-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside fr

6、ont cover National foreword ii Foreword 2 Text of EN452 3 List of references Inside back coverBSEN 452:1996 ii BSI 12-1999 National foreword This BritishStandard has been prepared by Technical Committee PKM/18 and is the English language version of EN452:1995 Swap bodiesSwap bodies of Class ADimensi

7、ons and general requirements, published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). EN452 was produced as a result of international discussion in which the United Kingdom took an active part. There are no BritishStandards corresponding to the UIC Leaflets592-4:1985 and596-6:1986, but these

8、leaflets can be obtained from: UIC,16 rue Jean Rey, F-75015 Paris. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunit

9、y from legal obligations. Cross-references Publication referred to Corresponding BritishStandard EN283:1991 BS EN283:1991 Swap bodiesTesting BS3951 Freight containers Part1 General ISO1161:1984 Section1.2:1985 Specification for corner fittings for series1 freight containers ISO6346:1984 Section1.6:1

10、985 Specification for coding, identification and marking ISO1496-1:1990 Part2 Specification and testing of series1 freight containers Section2.1:1991 General cargo containers for general purposes Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, the EN titl

11、e page, pages2 to16, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 452 May 1995 ICS 55.1

12、80.10 Descriptors: Rail transport, road transport, freight transport, freight containers, mobile equipment, dimensions, specifications, marking English version Swap bodiesSwap bodies of Class ADimensions and general requirements Caisses mobilesCaisses mobiles de la classe ADimensions et spcification

13、s gnrales WechselbehlterWechselbehlter der Klasse AMasse und allgemeine Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on1994-08-19. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a na

14、tional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in

15、any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ic

16、eland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1995 All rights of reprodu

17、ction and communication in any form and by any means reserved in all countries to CEN and its members. Ref. No. EN452:1995 EEN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 2 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC119, Swap bodies for combined goods transport road/rail, of which the s

18、ecretariat is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November1995, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November1995. According to the CEN/C

19、ENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UnitedKingdom. Contents Page Foreword 2 1 S

20、cope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Dimensions and ratings 3 4 General requirements 3 5 Mandatory features 3 5.1 General 3 5.2 Bottom fittings 3 5.3 Additional fittings 3 5.4 Handling devices 10 5.5 Load transfer areas 10 6 Intermediate support (optional) 10 7 Marking 10 Annex A (informative) Chassis

21、examples for class A swap bodies having a width of2500mm 15 Figure 1 Basic dimensions 4 Figure 2 Basic dimensions of fittings 5 Figure 3a) Additional front fittings 6 Figure 3b) Details of Figure 3a) 6 Figure 3c) Position of back locking fittings on chassis when carrying flat bottom swap bodies 7 Fi

22、gure 4a) Additional front fittings 7 Figure 4b) Detail of Figure 4a) 8 Figure 4c) Longitudinal tunnel swap body before its securing on chassis 9 Figure 4d) Position of back locking fittings on chassis when carrying tunnel type swap bodies 9 Figure 5 Location of grappler arm lifting areas 10 Figure 6

23、 Grappler arm lifting area 11 Figure 7a) Side apertures 12 Figure 7b) Side aperture details 12 Figure 8 Intermediate support 13 Figure 9 UIC plate 14 Table 1 Dimensions and rating 4EN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 3 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the dimensions and basic requirements for swap bodie

24、s of class A, which are designed as totally enclosed types e.g.box types, or as open types e.g.platform without or with cover/stake. These swap bodies are suitable for international exchange and for conveyance by road and rail including interchange between these forms of transport. NOTEClass A means

25、 that all swap bodies having this designation are equipped with bottom fittings positioned according to the specification for1A(40) ISO-Containers. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references

26、 are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the lates

27、t edition of the publication referred to applies. EN283:1991, Swap bodiesTesting. ISO1161:1984, Series1 Freight containers Corner fittingsSpecification. ISO1496-1:1984, Series1 Freight containers Specification and testingPart1: General cargo containers for general purposes. ISO6346:1984, Freight con

28、tainerscoding, identification and marking. UIC592-4:1985, Swap bodies which can be handled by grabsTechnical conditions 1) . UIC596-6:1991, Traffic of road vehicles on wagonsTechnical organizationconditions for coding load units in combined transport and combined transport lines 1) . 3 Dimensions an

29、d ratings The external dimensions, tolerances and rating (R) of the general cargo swap bodies of class A shall be as given in Figure 1 and Table 1. No part of the swap body shall project beyond the overall external dimensions. 4 General requirements The strength requirements for swap bodies are give

30、n in EN283. The swap bodies as complete units shall be capable of withstanding the loads and loadings specified in EN283. 5 Mandatory features 5.1 General General cargo swap bodies of class A shall be equipped with the following features: bottom fittings (see5.2 and5.3) grappler arm lifting areas (s

31、ee5.4.1) side bottom lifting apertures (see5.4.2) load transfer areas (see5.5). 5.2 Bottom fittings Swap bodies shall be equipped with four bottom fittings, located in a horizontal plane and presenting an oblong aperture for connection to the trailer or wagon. The aperture of the fittings shall comp

32、ly with ISO1161; the basic dimensions are specified in Figure 2. No part of the swap body shall protrude beyond the base reference plane of the swap body. NOTEThe base reference plane of the swap body is the plane defined by the lower surface of the fittings. 5.3 Additional fittings 5.3.1 Dimensions

33、 Two circular or oblong apertures located on the front shall be provided. Location and dimensions shall be as shown in Figure 3 andFigure 4. 5.3.2 Flat bottom swap body (SeeA.1). 5.3.3 Base structure with longitudinal tunnel over the whole length (SeeA.2). NOTESwap bodies of this type cannot be tran

34、sported on a container-carrying chassis designed for transporting40 containers only. 5.3.4 Flat bottom swap body with front for semi-trailer with gooseneck tunnel In accordance with the requirements of Annex E of ISO1496-1:1984. 1) Available from: UIC,16 rue Jean Rey, F-75015 Paris.EN 452:1995 4 BSI

35、 12-1999 Table 1 Dimensions and rating Figure 1 Basic dimensions Dimensions in millimetres Swap body designation L 1 L 2 L 3 L 4 h 1 a B 1 b B 2 d 1 d 2 d 2 d 1 R c A1219 12192 11985 4 103,5 103,5 2670 2500 2259 3 19max. 34t A1250 12500 257,5 257,5 A1360 13600 900 715 a The body height of2670mm assu

36、res transportation without hindrance on the main railway lines of continental Europe. It also takes into account the height limitation of4m for road vehicles according to European Community directive85/3 EEC. For larger heights the International Union of Railways code for line categories UIC596-6 sh

37、all be taken into consideration. b A maximum width of2600mm is permitted for certain thermal bodies according to Council Directive No.88/218/EEC. The body width of2500mm assures transportation without hindrance throughout Europe. For larger widths the national road regulations and International Unio

38、n of Railways code UIC596-6 shall be taken into consideration. c Lower gross masses may be agreed. 0 20 0 20 0 20EN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 5 Figure 2 Basic dimensions of fittingsEN 452:1995 6 BSI 12-1999 Figure 3a) Additional front fittings Figure 3b) Details of Figure 3a)EN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 7 Fig

39、ure 3c) Position of back locking fittings on chassis when carrying flat bottom swap bodies Figure 4a) Additional front fittingsEN 452:1995 8 BSI 12-1999 Figure 4b) Detail of Figure 4a)EN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 9 Figure 4c) Longitudinal tunnel swap body before its securing on chassis Figure 4d) Positio

40、n of back locking fittings on chassis when carrying tunnel type swap bodiesEN 452:1995 10 BSI 12-1999 5.4 Handling devices 5.4.1 Grappler arm lifting areas Swap bodies shall be equipped with four grappler arm lifting areas. Location and dimensions of grappler arm lifting areas shall be as shown in F

41、igure 5 and Figure 6. They shall be designed to prevent grappler arms from sliding from the lifting area during longitudinal movement of the swap body relative to the lifting device. NOTEIn cases where it is difficult to manufacture a swap body of this design, the centre of the fitting groove may be

42、 positioned2438mm 100mm from the centre of gravity, G, of the swap body, bearing its maximum load uniformly distributed. 5.4.2 Handling by means of sling Swap bodies shall be equipped with four apertures for handling by means of slings. Dimensions and locations of the apertures shall be as shown in

43、Figure 7a) and Figure 7b). If additional apertures for handling by means of slings are provided, the dimensions of the additional apertures shall also comply with Figure 7b). Additional lateral apertures which are not to be used for the sling should be partially blocked so that they can only be used

44、 for visual inspection of locking. 5.5 Load transfer areas Load transfer areas shall comply with Annex B of ISO1496-1 for the part relative to the40 containers. The undersides of the load transfer areas, including those of the crosspieces connecting the bottom fittings, shall be in a plane situated

45、atmm above the base plane of the swap bodies (undersides of the bottom fittings) for the flat-bottomed swap bodies, and at170mm 2mm for the longitudinal tunnel swap body. 6 Intermediate support (optional) In cases where the swap body needs an additional support during transportation by rail, the add

46、itional support shall be as shown in Figure 8. 7 Marking The swap bodies shall be marked in accordance with the UIC596-6 sheet (piggyback plate). Additionally they may be marked in accordance with ISO6346. 12,5 +5 1,5 Figure 5 Location of grappler arm lifting areasEN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 11 Figure 6

47、 Grappler arm lifting areaEN 452:1995 12 BSI 12-1999 Figure 7a) Side apertures Figure 7b) Side aperture detailsEN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 13 Figure 8 Intermediate supportEN 452:1995 14 BSI 12-1999 Figure 9 UIC plateEN 452:1995 BSI 12-1999 15 Annex A (informative) Chassis examples for class A swap bodie

48、s having a width of2500mm A.1 Vertical pin-type chassis for flat-bottomed swap bodies onlyEN 452:1995 16 BSI 12-1999 A.2 Front horizontal pin-type chassis required in the case of longitudinal tunnel swap bodies and possibly for flat-bottomed swap bodiesBSEN 452:1996 BSI 12-1999 List of references Se

49、enational foreword.BS EN 452:1996 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest