BS EN 54-13-2017 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Compatibility and connectability assessment of system components《火险探测和报警系统 第13部分 系统部件的兼容性和兼容性评定》.pdf

1、BS EN 54-13:2017Fire detection and fire alarmsystemsPart 13: Compatibility and connectabilityassessment of system componentsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 54-13:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementatio

2、n of EN 54-13:2017. Itsupersedes BS EN 54-13:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/12/3, Control and indicating equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publicatio

3、n does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 84463 8ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity froml

4、egal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017.Amendments/Corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 54-13:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-13 February 2017 ICS 13.2

5、20.20 Supersedes EN 54-13:2005English Version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 13: Compatibility and connectability assessment of system components Systmes de dtection incendie - Partie 13: valuation de la compatibilit et de laptitude au raccordement des composants dun systme Brandmeldea

6、nlagen - Teil 13: Bewertung der Kompatibilitt und Anschliebarkeit von Systembestandteilen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 November 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the sta

7、tus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, G

8、erman). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croa

9、tia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turk

10、ey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. R

11、ef. No. EN 54-13:2017 EBS EN 54-13:2017EN 54-13:2017 (E) 2 Contents PageEuropean foreword . 5 Introduction 8 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 10 3.1 Terms and definitions 10 3.2 Abbreviations 11 4 Requirements 11 4.1 Compliance . 11 4.2 Basic requirements . 1

12、2 4.3 Transmission path(s) . 12 4.3.1 General . 12 4.3.2 TP using wires . 13 4.3.3 TP using radio frequency link . 13 4.3.4 TP using optical fibre 13 4.3.5 Network TP . 13 4.4 Documentation 14 4.4.1 General . 14 4.4.2 Documentation for compatibility . 14 4.4.3 Documentation for connectability . 14 4

13、.4.4 Software documentation . 15 5 Assessment methods and tests 15 5.1 General . 15 5.2 Provision of equipment and supporting information and tools . 15 5.3 Configuration . 16 5.3.1 General . 16 5.3.2 Configuration at field level for assessment 16 5.3.3 Configuration at control level for network ass

14、essment . 16 5.4 Standard atmospheric conditions for testing 17 5.5 Functional test for compatibility assessment on field level . 17 5.5.1 The objective of the test . 17 5.5.2 Test schedule . 17 5.5.3 Functional tests for compatibility in the different conditions . 18 5.6 Functional tests for connec

15、tability assessment on field level . 22 5.6.1 The objective of the test . 22 5.6.2 Test schedule . 22 5.6.3 Functional test for connectability 22 Annex A (informative) Example of levels used in FDAS 23 Annex B (informative) Classification of functions of the FDAS . 24 B.1 General . 24 B.2 Fire detec

16、tion function . 24 BS EN 54-13:2017EN 54-13:2017 (E) 3 B.3 Fire alarm to occupants in the premises 24 B.4 Fire alarm to summon external assistance (usually the fire brigade) 24 B.5 Activation of fire protection function 24 B.5.1 Equipment directly triggered by the FDAS 24 B.5.2 Systems driven by the

17、 information coming from the FDAS . 24 B.6 Remote indication 1 (remote panels, fire brigade panels, etc.) . 24 B.7 Remote indication 2 (printers, interface to building management system, etc.) 25 B.8 Input function 25 B.9 Output function . 25 B.10 Devices used to connect transmission paths (gateway,

18、 data switch, etc.) . 25 Annex C (informative) Example methodology for theoretical analysis . 26 C.1 Introduction 26 C.2 Method of test 26 C.2.1 General . 26 C.2.2 List of characteristics 26 C.2.2.1 Mechanical connections . 26 C.2.2.2 Power supply and distribution analysis . 26 C.2.2.2.1 Voltage ran

19、ge . 26 C.2.2.2.2 Current . 27 C.2.2.2.3 Supply characteristics 27 C.2.2.2.4 Power supply voltage range . 27 C.2.2.2.5 Fault performance . 27 C.2.2.3 Data exchange analysis . 27 C.2.2.3.1 General . 27 C.2.2.3.2 Transmission characteristics . 27 C.2.2.3.2.1 General . 27 C.2.2.3.2.2 Voltage range . 27

20、 C.2.2.3.2.3 Current . 28 C.2.2.3.2.4 Timing. 28 C.2.2.3.2.5 Tolerances . 28 C.2.2.3.2.6 Fault performance 28 C.2.2.3.3 Transmission protocol(s) 28 C.2.2.4 Functionality 28 C.2.2.4.1 General . 28 C.2.2.4.2 Received data . 28 C.2.2.4.3 Transmitted data 28 BS EN 54-13:2017EN 54-13:2017 (E) 4 Annex D (

21、normative) Software design documentation . 29 Annex E (informative) Flowchart for assessment of compatibility / connectability 31 BS EN 54-13:2017EN 54-13:2017 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 54-13:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm syst

22、em”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document supersedes EN 54-13:2005. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withd

23、rawn at the latest by August 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. EN 54-13 has been revised to update the standard by

24、 taking into account new techniques of communication and new technologies available on the market. It includes new clauses and annexes as follows: Clause 4.3. Transmission paths Annexe A example of levels used in fire detection and alarm system Annexe D software design documentation Annexe E flowcha

25、rt for assessment The main technical modifications are the followings: The standard is applicable to electrical wires, optical fibre or radio frequency connection. EN 54-1: 2011 is taken into account and leads to delete the flowchart of functions. Introduction of levels (field, control and managemen

26、t) and network transmission path to consider new technique of configuration. Transfer of product requirements covering partial open and partial short circuits to an optional clause included in EN 54-2. EN 54 is published in a series of parts. Information on the relationship between this document and

27、 other standards of the EN 54 series is given in Annex A of EN 54-1:2011. EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment BS EN 54-13:2017EN

28、54-13:2017 (E) 6 Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical beam Part 13: Compatibi

29、lity assessment of system components Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/out

30、put devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment Part 22: Resettable line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarm devices Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio links

31、Part 26: Carbon monoxide detectors Point detectors Part 27: Duct smoke detectors Part 28: Non-resettable line-type heat detectors Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combin

32、ation of carbon monoxide and heat sensors Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors Part 32: Guidelines for the planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of voice alarm systems NOTE This lis

33、t includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For current status of published standards refer to www.cen.eu. BS EN 54-13:2017EN 54-13:2017 (E) 7 EN 54-1 provides additional information about the components performing the functions of a fire detection and fire alarm s

34、ystem. EN 54-25 provides additional information and requirements about systems using radio frequency links. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cr

35、oatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu

36、rkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 54-13:2017EN 54-13:2017 (E) 8 Introduction The fire detection function is to detect a fire at the earliest practicable moment, and to give signals and indications so that appropriate action can be taken. The fire alarm function is to give, at least, audible and/or

37、visible signals to the occupants of a building who may be at risk from fire. A fire detection and fire alarm system (including voice alarm system) may combine the functions of detection and alarm in a single system, and typically consists of a number of inter-linked components including automatic fi

38、re detectors, manual call points and alarm devices. These components are connected to control and indicating equipment by means of one or more transmission paths. All system components, including the control and indicating equipment, are also directly or indirectly connected to a power supply. A sep

39、arate voice alarm system can be assessed for compatibility and connectability independently of the fire detection and alarm system. A fire detection and fire alarm system may also be linked to remote fault and fire alarm monitoring stations, and to fire protection and/or building management systems.

40、 However these systems are not considered as part of the fire detection and fire alarm system. It is necessary that all the components constituting the fire detection and fire alarm system are compatible or connectable, and that requirements relating to the performance of the overall system are fulf

41、illed. Differentiation is made between components classified as components type 1 and other components classified as components type 2. As the possible configurations of fire detection and fire alarm systems are unlimited, the assessment is only carried out on the configuration(s) declared by the ap

42、plicant. The intended use of this standard is to demonstrate the compatibility and connectability of components even if they are not defined by an EN 54 standard. BS EN 54-13:2017EN 54-13:2017 (E) 9 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements for compatibility and connectability assess

43、ment of components of fire detection and fire alarm systems (including voice alarm systems as a subsystem of fire detection and fire alarm system). The components conform to either with the requirements of EN 54 or with a manufacturers specification where there is no EN 54 standard. The requirements

44、 for the transmission path used for a distributed function are covered by the relevant EN 54 standard and not by this document. This document also specifies requirements for the integrity of the fire detection and fire alarm system when connected to other systems. This document does not specify the

45、manner in which the system is designed, installed and used in any particular application. This document recognizes that it is not practical to assess the compatibility or connectability of components in all possible configurations. Methods of assessment are specified to reach an acceptable degree of

46、 confidence within pre-determined operational and environmental conditions. This document specifies requirements related to compatibility and connectability assessment methods and tests for the components belonging to FDAS or connecting FDAS. This document does not cover components or functions whic

47、h are not included in a FDAS like functions achieved by a building management system. This document is applicable to systems where the components are interconnected by electrical wires or optical fibre or by radio frequency links or by any combination. For other interconnection technology between co

48、mponents this standard may be used as a guidance. NOTE Other European Standards are expected to cover the requirements of the other systems which may be connected to the fire detection and fire alarm system. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referen

49、ced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50130-4, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems EN 50130-5, Alarm systems - Part 5: Environmental test meth