BS EN 54-23-2010 Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Fire alarm devices - Visual alarm devices《火灾探测和火灾报警系统 火灾报警器 视觉信号报警装置》.pdf

1、BS EN 54-23:2010ICS 13.220.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDFire detection and firealarm systemsPart 23: Fire alarm devices Visualalarm devicesThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on

2、31 May 2010 BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 54279 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 54-23:2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-23:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/12/5, Alarm devices, v

3、oice alarm evacuation sub-systemsand emergency voice communications.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct applicati

4、on.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 54-23:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-23 March 2010 ICS 13.220.20 English Version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 23: Fire alarm devices - Visual alarm devices Systmes da

5、larme feu et de dtection dincendie - Partie 23: Dispositifs dalarme feu - Alarmes visuelles Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 23: Feueralarmeinrichtungen - Optische Signalgeber This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 January 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

6、ions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This Eu

7、ropean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the

8、national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swi

9、tzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No

10、. EN 54-23:2010: EBS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5Introduction .71 Scope 82 Normative references 83 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 93.1 Definitions 93.2 Abbreviations 104 Requirements 104.1 General . 104.2 Operational reliability . 104.2.1 Duration of operation . 10

11、4.2.2 Provision for external conductors 104.2.3 Flammability of materials . 114.2.4 Enclosure protection 114.2.5 Access . 114.2.6 Manufacturers adjustments 114.2.7 On site adjustments of behaviour . 114.2.8 Requirements for software controlled devices . 114.3 Performance parameters under fire condit

12、ions 134.3.1 Coverage volume 134.3.2 Variation of light output . 134.3.3 Minimum and maximum effective luminous intensity 134.3.4 Light colour . 134.3.5 Light temporal pattern and frequency of flashing . 144.3.6 Marking and data 144.3.7 Synchronization (option with requirements) . 154.4 Durability .

13、 164.4.1 Temperature resistance . 164.4.2 Humidity resistance 164.4.3 Shock and vibration resistance . 164.4.4 Corrosion resistance Sulphur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance) . 164.4.5 Electrical stability EMC, immunity (operational) 175 Tests and evaluation methods 175.1 General . 175.1.1 Atmosphe

14、ric conditions for tests . 175.1.2 Operating conditions for tests 175.1.3 Mounting arrangements . 175.1.4 Tolerances . 185.1.5 Provision for tests 185.1.6 Test schedule 185.1.7 Reproducibility 205.2 Operational reliability . 205.2.1 Duration of operation . 205.2.2 Provision for external conductors 2

15、15.2.3 Flammability of materials . 215.2.4 Enclosure protection 215.2.5 Access . 225.2.6 Manufacturers adjustments 235.2.7 On site adjustments of behaviour . 23BS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 3 5.2.8 Requirements for software controlled devices 235.3 Performance parameters under fire conditions .

16、235.3.1 Coverage volume . 235.3.2 Variation of luminous intensity 235.3.3 Minimum and maximum light intensity . 245.3.4 Light colour 245.3.5 Light pattern and frequency of flashing 245.3.6 Marking and data . 245.3.7 Synchronization (option with requirements) 245.4 Durability 265.4.1 Temperature resi

17、stance 265.4.2 Humidity resistance 295.4.3 Shock and vibration resistance . 335.4.4 Corrosion resistance Sulphur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance) 375.4.5 Electrical stability Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), immunity . 386 Evaluation of conformity 396.1 General . 396.2 Initial type testing 40

18、6.2.1 General . 406.2.2 Test samples 406.2.3 Test reports 406.3 Factory production control. 416.3.1 General . 416.3.2 General requirements . 416.3.3 Product specific requirements . 426.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC . 436.3.5 Surveillance of FPC . 436.4 Procedure for modifications. 446.5

19、One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantities 44Annex A (normative) Method for measuring the light distribution from a VAD . 46A.1 General . 46A.2 Test apparatus . 46A.3 Instrumentation . 46A.4 Test room . 46A.5 Arrangement for measuring the

20、 effective luminous intensity 48A.6 Calculation of Ieff(av). 52A.7 Calculation of coverage distance 52Annex B (normative) Comparative light output level measurement for VADs . 53B.1 General . 53B.2 Light test chamber 53B.3 Calibration of the light test chamber . 53B.4 Mounting arrangements 54B.5 Mea

21、surement of effective average illumination . 54Annex C (informative) Construction of the light test chamber and associated equipment for comparative measurements . 55C.1 Light test chamber 55C.2 Surface finishes . 55Annex D (informative) Comparison of flammability test requirements in various standa

22、rds 57D.1 Introduction 57D.2 Relevant standards . 57D.3 Vertical burning tests 57D.4 Horizontal burning tests . 58D.4.1 IEC 60695-11-10 and UL 94 . 58D.4.2 IEC 60695-11-20 and UL 94 . 59BS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provis

23、ions of the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC) 60ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 60ZA.2 Procedures for the attestation of conformity of VADs . 62ZA.2.1 System of attestation of conformity . 62ZA.2.2 EC Certificate of conformity 63ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 63Bibliography .

24、66BS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 54-23:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica

25、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC sh

26、all not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), s

27、ee informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors

28、Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system componen

29、ts Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance (in preparation) Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and faul

30、t warning routing equipment Part 22: Resettable line-type heat detectors (in preparation) BS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 6 Part 23: Fire alarm devices VADs Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio links Part 26: Point fire detectors Carbon monoxide f

31、ire detectors (in preparation) Part 27: Duct smoke detectors (in preparation) Part 28: Non-resettable (digital) line-type heat detectors (in preparation) Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors (in preparation) Part 30: Multi-sensor fire det

32、ectors Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors (in preparation) According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cypru

33、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 7 In

34、troduction The purpose of a visual fire alarm device (VAD) is to warn person(s) within, or in the vicinity of, a building of the occurrence of a fire emergency in order to enable such person(s) to take appropriate measures. This European Standard allows manufacturers to specify VADs in terms of the

35、range at which the required illumination is met. Three categories of device are defined, one for ceiling mounted devices, one for wall mounted devices and an open category. The maximum range of the VAD is tested by measuring the light output in a hemisphere surrounding it to determine its light dist

36、ribution. As the light output of some VADs can change over time due, for example, to the effect of self-heating, a test has been introduced to check that the variation of light output over time is within an acceptable limit. This European Standard gives common requirements for the construction and r

37、obustness of VADs as well as for their performance under climatic, mechanical and electrical interference conditions which are likely to occur in the service environment. VADs are classified in one of two application environment types, i.e. Type A and Type B. More severe climatic conditions are appl

38、ied to devices that are primarily intended for outdoor applications (Type B) than those primarily intended for indoor applications (Type A). BS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the requirements, test methods and performance criteria for visual alarm devices i

39、n a fixed installation intended to signal a visual warning of a fire between the fire detection and fire alarm system and the occupants of a building (see item C of Figure 1 of EN 54-1:1996). It is intended to cover only those devices which derive their operating power by means of a physical electri

40、cal connection to an external source such as a fire alarm system. This European Standard specifies the evaluation of conformity and the marking of the visual alarm devices. This European Standard applies to visual alarm devices that rely on software for their operation and to those that do not. This

41、 European Standard applies only to pulsing or flashing visual alarm devices, for example xenon beacons or rotating beacons. Devices giving continuous light output are excluded from this European Standard. This European Standard is not intended to cover visual indicators, for example those on detecto

42、rs or on the control and indicating equipment. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any

43、amendments) applies. EN 54-1:1996, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction EN 50130-4:1995, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems (including EN 50130-4:1995/A1:19

44、98 and EN 50130-4:1995/A2:2003) EN 60068-1:1994, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988 + Corrigendum 1988 +A1:1992) EN 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Tests A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-2: Tests Test

45、 B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:2007) EN 60068-2-6:2008, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Tests Fc: Vibration, (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:2007) EN 60068-2-27:2009, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:2008) EN 60068-2-30:2005, Environmental testing Par

46、t 2-30: Tests Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005) EN 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests; Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-75:1997, Environmental testing Part 2-75: Tests Test Eh: Hammer t

47、ests (IEC 60068-2-75:1997) EN 60068-2-78:2001, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests; Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-2-78:2001) BS EN 54-23:2010EN 54-23:2010 (E) 9 EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989) (including EN 60529:1991/A1:2000)

48、EN 60695-11-10:1999, Fire hazard testing Part 11-10: Test flames 50 W horizontal and vertical flame test methods (IEC 60695-11-10:1999) (including EN 60695-11-10:1999/A1:2003) EN 60695-11-20:1999, Fire hazard testing Part 11-20: Test flames 500 W flame test methods (IEC 60695-11-20:1999) (including EN 60695-11-20:1999/A1:2003) EN ISO 9001:2008, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2008) ISO 23539:2005, Photometry The CIE system of physical photometry 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For the purpo