BS EN 54-25-2008 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Components using radio links《火灾探测和火警系统 无线电连接件用组件》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 54-25:2008Fire detection and fire alarm systemsPart 25: Components using radio linksICS 13.220.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g

2、42g43g55g3g47g36g58Incorporating corrigenda September 2010and March 2012National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-25:2008, incorporating corrigenda September 2010 and March 2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee FSH/12, Fire d

3、etection and alarm systems, to Subcommittee FSH/12/5, Alarm devices, voice alarm evacuation sub-systems and emergency voice communications.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessa

4、ry provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 54-25:2008This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committeeon 31 March 2008 The Brit

5、ish Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 April 2011 Implementation of CEN corrigendum September 2010:modification of 5.2.2.30 April 2012 Implementation of CEN corrigendum March 2012: modification of 8.3.12.

6、2ISBN 978 0 580 78032 5EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 54-25March 2008ICS 13.220.20English VersionFire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 25: Componentsusing radio linksSystmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 25:Composants utilisant des liaisons radiolectriquesBrandme

7、ldeanlagen - Teil 25: Bestandteile, dieHochfrequenz-Verbindungen nutzenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 January 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national stan

8、dard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other l

9、anguage made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla

10、nd,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE

11、 FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 54-25:2008: EIncorporating corrigenda September 2010 and March 2012Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels2 Contents Page Foreword .4 Introduction.6 1 Scope

12、7 2 Normative references7 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations .8 3.1 Terms and definitions .8 3.2 Abbreviations.10 4 System requirements10 4.1 General .10 4.2 Radio frequency links .10 4.2.1 Immunity to site attenuation 10 4.2.2 Alarm signal integrity11 4.2.3 Identification of the RF linked compo

13、nent .11 4.2.4 Receiver performance.11 4.2.5 Immunity to interference 12 4.2.6 Loss of communication 12 4.2.7 Antenna 13 5 Components requirements.13 5.1 Compliance 13 5.2 General .13 5.3 Power supply equipment13 5.4 Environmental related requirements.14 5.4.1 General .14 5.4.2 General test procedur

14、e .14 5.4.3 Provision for testing .15 6 Documentation 15 7 Marking.16 8 Tests .16 8.1 General requirements .16 8.1.1 General .16 8.1.2 Standard atmospheric conditions for testing 16 8.1.3 Operating conditions for tests.16 8.1.4 Mounting and orientation .16 8.1.5 Tolerances16 8.2 System tests 17 8.2.

15、1 Test schedule for system tests17 8.2.2 Test for immunity to site attenuation 17 8.2.3 Test for alarm signal integrity18 8.2.4 Test for identification of RF linked components18 8.2.5 Test for the receiver performance .18 8.2.6 Test for mutual disturbance between systems of the same manufacturer.19

16、8.2.7 Test of compatibility with other band users.20 8.2.8 Test for the detection of a loss of communication on a link 21 8.2.9 Test of the antenna .22 8.3 Components tests .22 8.3.1 General .22 8.3.2 Test schedule for components tests.22 BS EN 54-25:2008EN 54-25:2008(E)3 8.3.3 Verification of the s

17、ervice life of the autonomous power source(s) . 24 8.3.4 Test for the low power condition fault signal 24 8.3.5 Test for the polarity reversal 25 8.3.6 Repeatability test 26 8.3.7 Reproducibility test. 26 8.3.8 Variation of supply parameters . 27 8.3.9 Dry heat (operational). 27 8.3.10 Dry heat (end

18、urance) 28 8.3.11 Cold (operational) . 28 8.3.12 Damp heat, cyclic (operational). 29 8.3.13 Damp heat, steady state (operational) 30 8.3.14 Damp heat, steady state (endurance) . 31 8.3.15 SO2-corrosion (endurance) 31 8.3.16 Shock (operational). 32 8.3.17 Impact (operational) 33 8.3.18 Vibration, sin

19、usoidal (operational) 33 8.3.19 Vibration, sinusoidal (endurance) . 34 8.3.20 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Immunity tests (operational) 35 Annex A (normative) Test configuration by using radio frequency shielded test equipment . 36 Annex B (normative) Immunity to site attenuation (path loss)

20、 40 Annex C (informative) Data and calculation of the service life of the autonomous power source(s) . 41 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC) 43 Bibliography . 52 BS EN 54-25:2008EN 54-25:2008(E)4 F

21、oreword This document (EN 54-25:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorse

22、ment, at the latest by September 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identif

23、ying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an in

24、tegral part of this document. EN 54 Fire detection and fire alarm systems consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors P

25、oint detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionisation Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors Part 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Guidelines for planning, desi

26、gn, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 15: Point detectors using a combination of detected fire phenomena Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment Part 17: Short-circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmi

27、ssion and fault warning routing equipment BS EN 54-25:2008EN 54-25:2008(E)5 Part 22: Line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarms Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio links Part 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide se

28、nsors1) Part 27: Duct smoke detectors1)According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Gre

29、ece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 1) Under preparation. BS EN 54-25:2008EN 54-25:2008(E)6 Introduction The aim of this European Standard i

30、s to define additional requirements to other parts of EN 54 and tests that allow radio fire detection systems and components complying with them to be at least efficient and stable as wired fire detection systems and components complying with the current requirements of cable based systems in the EN

31、 54 standards. System and component aspects are dealt with in this European Standard because it is difficult to describe the components of a radio-linked system separately. Capacity limitations with respect to the use of radio components may be specified in national technical rules or guidelines. Te

32、chnical aspects of the assessment of frequencies, bands and channels should be considered. BS EN 54-25:2008EN 54-25:2008(E)7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for components used in fire alarms systems, installed in and around buildings, whi

33、ch use radio frequency links (RF links) to communicate. It also provides requirements for the evaluation of conformity of the components to the requirements of this European Standard. Where components work together and this requires knowledge of the system design, this document also specifies requir

34、ements on the system. When the fire detection and fire alarm systems (FDAS) use wired and RF links, the relevant parts of EN 54 apply together with this document. Requirements relevant to wire links are superseded or modified by those included in this European Standard. This document does not restri

35、ct: the intended use of radio spectrum, e.g. frequency, power output of devices; the allowed maximum number of the components using RF links within the FDAS or one transmission path and/or RF link; the allowed maximum number of the components affected by loss of one transmission path and/or RF link.

36、 These requirements relate to national regulations and can vary from member state to member state. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates

37、t edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-2, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 2: Control and indicating equipment EN 54-4, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 4: Power supply equipment EN 54-5, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 5: Heat d

38、etectors Point detectors EN 54-11, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 11: Manual call points EN 50130-4, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder and social alarm systems EN 60068-2-1, Environmental te

39、sting Part 2-1: Tests Tests A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2-2: Tests Tests B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:1974 + IEC 60068-2-2A:1976) EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Tests Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6:1995 + Corrig

40、endum 1995) EN 60068-2-27, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:1987) EN 60068-2-30, Environmental testing Part 2-30: Tests Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30:2005) BS EN 54-25:2008EN 54-25:2008(E)8 EN 60068-2-42

41、, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Test methods Test Kc: Sulphur dioxide test for contacts and connections (IEC 60068-2-42:2003) EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state (IEC 60068-2-78:2001) EN 300113-1 V 1.4.1:2002, Electromagnetic compatibility and R

42、adio spectrum Matters (ERM) Land mobile service Radio equipment intended for the transmission of data (and/or speech) using constant or non- constant envelope modulation and having an antenna connector Part 1: Technical characteristics and methods of measurement EN 300220-1 V 1.3.1:2000, Electromagn

43、etic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM) Short range devices Radio equipment to be used in the 25 MHz to 1000 MHz frequency range with power levels ranging up to 500 mW Part 1: Technical characteristics and test methods EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2000)

44、3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in the relevant part of EN 54 and the following apply. 3.1.1 antenna element of a radio component of the fire detection and fire alarm system (FDAS) that allows couplin

45、g between the component and the media where radio frequency (RF) waves are propagated 3.1.2 assigned band frequency band within which the equipment is authorised to operate 3.1.3 site attenuation degradation of the RF signal due to either path loss or a change in the environment of the FDAS after it

46、s installation NOTE Site attenuation can be changed by e.g. installation or relocation of reflection or absorption materials. 3.1.4 autonomous power source independent power supply equipment (i.e. without any link with the public power supply or an equivalent system) not rechargeable during operatio

47、n and able by itself to allow the supplied component to run NOTE An autonomous power source is e.g. a primary battery. 3.1.5 base station transceiver in the system which communicates with a certain number of components 3.1.6 collision simultaneous transmissions, from two or more transmitters belongi

48、ng to the same system, of sufficient signal strength to cause, by mutual interaction, corruption or obliteration of the information carried by the RF signals BS EN 54-25:2008EN 54-25:2008(E)9 3.1.7 compatibility capacity of a component of the system to operate with another component of this system,

49、in the limits specified by the manufacturer and by the applicable product standard if this standard exists and in specified configurations of the system 3.1.8 fire detection and fire alarm system FDAS group of components including a CIE which, when arranged in (a) specified configuration(s), is capable of detecting and indicating a fire, and giving signals for appropriate action EN 54-13:2005, definition 3.1.7 3.1.9 identification code part of a message used