BS EN 54-26-2015 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Carbon monoxide detectors Point detectors《火灾探测和火灾警报系统 一氧化碳探测器 点型探测器》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 54-26:2015Fire detection and fire alarmsystemsPart 26: Carbon monoxide detectors Point detectorsBS EN 54-26:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-26:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Te

2、chnicalCommittee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards I

3、nstitution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 81247 7ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendments

4、issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 54-26:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-26 April 2015 ICS 13.220.20 English Version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 26: Carbon monoxide detectors - Point detectors Systme de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 2

5、6: Dtecteurs de monoxide de carbone - Dtecteurs ponctuelsBrandmeldeanlagen - Teil 26: Kohlenmonoxidmelder - Punktfoermige Melder This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

6、 giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three

7、 official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodi

8、es of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sp

9、ain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwi

10、de for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 54-26:2015 EBS EN 54-26:2015EN 54-26:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 9 3.1 Terms and definitions .9 3.2 Abbreviations .9 4 Requirements .9 4.1 General 9 4.2 Nominal

11、activation conditions/sensitivity .9 4.2.1 Individual alarm indication .9 4.2.2 Rate sensitive CO response .9 4.2.3 Response to slowly developing fires.9 4.2.4 Repeatability 10 4.2.5 Directional dependence . 10 4.2.6 Reproducibility 10 4.2.7 Air movement 10 4.3 Operational reliability . 10 4.3.1 Con

12、nection of ancillary devices 10 4.3.2 Monitoring of detachable detectors 10 4.3.3 Manufacturers adjustments 10 4.3.4 On-site adjustment of behaviour . 10 4.3.5 Software controlled detectors . 11 4.3.6 Long term stability 12 4.4 Tolerance to supply voltage Variation in supply parameters 12 4.5 Perfor

13、mance parameters under fire conditions Fire sensitivity . 12 4.6 Durability of nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 12 4.6.1 Temperature resistance . 12 4.6.2 Humidity resistance 12 4.6.3 Corrosion resistance SO2corrosion (endurance) 13 4.6.4 Shock and vibration resistance . 13 4.6.5 Electrical

14、 stability EMC, immunity (operational) . 13 4.6.6 Resistance to chemical agents . 13 5 Test and assessment methods . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests . 14 5.1.2 Operating conditions for tests 14 5.1.3 Mounting arrangements . 14 5.1.4 Tolerances . 14 5.1.5 Measurement of CO

15、response value. 14 5.1.6 Provision for tests 15 5.1.7 Test schedule 15 5.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 16 5.2.1 Individual alarm indication 16 5.2.2 Rate sensitive CO response 17 5.2.3 Response to slowly developing fires 17 5.2.4 Repeatability 17 5.2.5 Directional dependence . 18 5.2.6

16、 Reproducibility 18 BS EN 54-26:2015EN 54-26:2015 (E) 3 5.2.7 Air movement . 19 5.3 Operational reliability 19 5.3.1 Connection of ancillary devices 19 5.3.2 Monitoring of detachable detectors 19 5.3.3 Manufacturers adjustments . 19 5.3.4 On-site adjustment of behaviour . 19 5.3.5 Software controlle

17、d detectors 19 5.3.6 Long term stability 19 5.4 Tolerance to supply voltage . 20 5.4.1 Variation in supply parameters 20 5.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions . 21 5.5.1 Fire sensitivity . 21 5.6 Durability of nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 23 5.6.1 Temperature resistance 23

18、5.6.2 Humidity resistance 25 5.6.3 Corrosion resistance SO2corrosion (endurance) . 29 5.6.4 Shock and vibration resistance . 30 5.6.5 Electrical stability 34 5.6.6 Resistance to chemical agents 35 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 37 6.1 General . 37 6.2 Type testing

19、 . 37 6.2.1 General . 37 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 38 6.2.3 Test reports 39 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 39 6.3.1 General . 39 6.3.2 Requirements . 40 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 42 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC . 42 6.3.5 Continuous surveill

20、ance of FPC 43 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications. 43 6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products, (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantities 43 7 Classification . 44 8 Marking, labelling and packaging 44 Annex A (normative) Gas test chamber for response value and cross-sensit

21、ivity . 46 A.1 General . 46 A.2 Gas test chamber specification . 46 Annex B (normative) CO and smoke measuring instruments . 48 B.1 General . 48 B.2 CO measuring instrument 48 B.3 Obscuration meter . 48 B.4 Measuring ionization chamber (MIC) . 48 Annex C (normative) Fire test room 49 C.1 General . 4

22、9 C.2 Fire test room specification 49 Annex D (informative) Establishing exposure levels of chemical agents . 52 D.1 General . 52 D.2 Establishing concentration of chemical agents for test gases 1 to 9 52 D.3 Verification of test chamber leakage . 52 D.4 Establishing concentration of ozone 52 Annex

23、E (normative) Smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) 54 BS EN 54-26:2015EN 54-26:2015 (E) 4 E.1 General . 54 E.2 Fuel . 54 E.3 Hotplate 54 E.4 Arrangement 54 E.5 Heating rate . 54 E.6 End of test condition 54 E.7 Test validity criteria 54 Annex F (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) 59

24、 F.1 General . 59 F.2 Fuel . 59 F.3 Arrangement 59 F.4 Ignition . 60 F.5 End of test condition 60 F.6 Test validity criteria 61 Annex G (informative) Information concerning the construction of the gas test chamber 64 G.1 General . 64 G.2 Construction of the gas test chamber 64 Annex H (informative)

25、Apparatus for impact test . 66 H.1 General . 66 H.2 Apparatus construction . 66 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 69 Bibliography . 79 BS EN 54-26:2015EN 54-26:2015 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 54-26:20

26、15) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 201

27、5, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

28、This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports the basic requirements of Regulation (EU) 305/2011. For relationship with EU Regulations, see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document.

29、 EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction; Part 2: Control and indicating equipment; Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders; Part 4: Power supply equipment; Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors; Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using s

30、cattered light, transmitted light or ionization; Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors; Part 11: Manual call points; Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical light beam; Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components; Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation,

31、 commissioning, use and maintenance CEN Technical Specification; Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment; Part 17: Short circuit isolators; Part 18: Input/output devices; Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors; Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment; Part 22: Rese

32、ttable line-type heat detectors currently at acceptance stage; Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarms devices; BS EN 54-26:2015EN 54-26:2015 (E) 6 Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers; Part 25: Components using radio links; Part 26: Carbon monoxide detectors Point detectors the

33、 present document; Part 27: Duct smoke detectors; Part 28: Non-resettable line type heat detectors currently at drafting stage; Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors; Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination

34、 of carbon monoxide and heat sensors; Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors; Part 32: Planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of voice alarm systems currently at acceptance stage. NOTE

35、 This list includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For current status of published standards refer to www.cen.eu. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Europe

36、an Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slove

37、nia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 54-26:2015EN 54-26:2015 (E) 7 Introduction Carbon monoxide (CO) is a product of the incomplete combustion of carbon-based materials. CO fire detectors can react promptly to smouldering fires involving carbonaceous materials becaus

38、e CO does not depend solely on convection, but also moves by diffusion. CO fire detectors might be better suited to applications where other fire detection techniques are prone to false alarms, i.e. due to dust, steam and cooking vapours. The purpose of this standard is to ensure that carbon monoxid

39、e (CO) fire detectors have adequate sensitivity and reliability for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems for residential commercial and industrial premises. CO may not be produced in detectable quantities where pyrolysis of material rather than self-sustained combustion occurs (e.g. overheat

40、ing cables) or in the early stages of rapidly burning flaming fires (e.g. liquid fuel fires). It is important that carbon monoxide fire detectors are only used where a risk assessment indicates that they are appropriate for detecting the types of fires that may occur. CO fire detectors should not be

41、 considered as a direct replacement for smoke detectors. CO fire detectors detect carbon monoxide gas rather than the smoke particulates detected by optical and ionization smoke detectors. A number of different methods for sensing CO are suitable. However, most sensors will also be influenced by oth

42、er gases and phenomena. Tests have therefore been included in the test schedule to assess cross-sensitivity to substances normally present in the service environment that may affect the performance of the detector. As CO detectors are specifically well suited for the detection of incipient fires rat

43、her than flaming fires this standard only includes tests to verify performance in smouldering fires. For this purpose, test fires TF2 and TF3 from EN 54-7 have been included in the test schedule. An additional validity criterion has been added to each of these tests to make them suitable for evaluat

44、ing CO fire detectors. BS EN 54-26:2015EN 54-26:2015 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point detectors using carbon monoxide sensing for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011). This

45、European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of consistency of performance (AVCP) of carbon monoxide point detectors to this EN. This European Standard does not apply to fire detectors incorporating at least one CO sensing element in combination with other elements sensing differen

46、t fire phenomena. CO detectors having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this European Standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced fu

47、nctionality for which this standard does not define a test or assessment method). 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For unda

48、ted references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:2011, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: Introduction EN 54-7:20001), Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted

49、light or ionization EN 50130-4:2011, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems EN 60068-1:2014, Environmental testing Part 1: General and guidance (IEC 60068-1:2013) EN 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Test A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing Part 2-2: Tests Test