BS EN 54-27-2015 Fire detection and fire alarms systems Duct smoke detectors《火灾探测和火灾警报系统 管道烟雾探测器》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 54-27:2015Fire detection and fire alarmssystemsPart 27: Duct smoke detectorsBS EN 54-27:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by TechnicalA list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on requ

2、est to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 79691 3ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British

3、Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dCommittee FSH/12, Fire detection and alarm systems, to

4、 Technical Subcommittee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors.This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-27:2015.Clause 5.6.6 of this standard defines a non-operational leakage testmethod using under pressures - in excess of those observed in most ducts. However, in order to pass the test it is allo

5、wed to block thedetectors sensitivity to smoke. Users are advised to consider thecable entries - thus excluding them from the leakage test. In somedevices leakage through the cable entries may adversely affect thepotential negative effects of leakage through the cable entries before deploying produc

6、ts approved to this standard.BS EN 54-27:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-27 March 2015 ICS 13.220.20 English Version Fire detection and fire alarms systems - Part 27: Duct smoke detectors Systmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 27 : Dtecteurs de fumes dans les co

7、nduits Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 27: Rauchmelder fr die berwachung von Lftungsleitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status

8、of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, Germa

9、n). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia,

10、 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and Unite

11、d Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 5

12、4-27:2015 EBS EN 54-27:2015EN 54-27:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, abbreviated terms and definitions 9 3.1 Terms and definitions .9 3.2 Abbreviated terms 10 4 Requirements 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivi

13、ty 10 4.2.1 Individual alarm indication 10 4.2.2 Additional visual indication (option with requirement) 10 4.2.3 Alarm resetting for stand-alone systems (option with requirement) 11 4.2.4 Connection of ancillary devices (option with requirement) . 11 4.2.5 Response to slowly developing fires 11 4.2.

14、6 Dazzling . 11 4.3 Operational reliability . 11 4.3.1 Repeatability 11 4.3.2 Reproducibility 11 4.3.3 On-site adjustment of response behaviour . 11 4.3.4 Manufacturers adjustments 12 4.3.5 Monitoring of detachable detectors 12 4.3.6 Software controlled detectors (when provided) 12 4.4 Tolerance to

15、supply voltage Variation in supply parameters 13 4.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions Fire sensitivity . 13 4.6 Durability of Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 13 4.6.1 Temperature resistance . 13 4.6.2 Humidity resistance 14 4.6.3 Corrosion resistance Sulfur dioxide (SO2) corros

16、ion (endurance) . 14 4.6.4 Shock and vibration resistance . 14 4.6.5 Electrical stability EMC, immunity tests (operational) . 14 4.6.6 Air leakage . 14 5 Testing, assessment and sampling methods 15 5.1 General . 15 5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests . 15 5.1.2 Operating conditions for tests 15 5

17、.1.3 Mounting arrangements . 15 5.1.4 Tolerances . 15 5.1.5 Response threshold value . 16 5.1.6 Provision for tests 16 5.1.7 Reduced function tests 17 5.1.8 Test schedule 17 5.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 18 5.2.1 Individual alarm indication 18 5.2.2 Additional visual indication (when

18、 provided) 18 5.2.3 Alarm resetting for stand-alone system (when provided) 18 5.2.4 Connection of ancillary devices (when provided) . 18 BS EN 54-27:2015EN 54-27:2015 (E) 3 5.2.5 Response to slowly developing fires 18 5.2.6 Dazzling 18 5.3 Operational reliability 19 5.3.1 Repeatability 19 5.3.2 Repr

19、oducibility 20 5.3.3 On-site adjustment of response behaviour 20 5.3.4 Manufacturers adjustments . 20 5.3.5 Monitoring of detachable detectors 20 5.3.6 Software controlled devices . 20 5.4 Tolerance to supply voltage . 20 5.4.1 Variation in supply parameters 20 5.5 Performance parameters under fire

20、conditions . 21 5.5.1 Fire sensitivity . 21 5.6 Durability of Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 23 5.6.1 Temperature resistance 23 5.6.2 Humidity resistance 25 5.6.3 Corrosion resistance Sulfur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (endurance) . 27 5.6.4 Shock and vibration resistance . 28 5.6.5 Electrica

21、l stability 32 5.6.6 Air leakage . 33 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 34 6.1 General . 34 6.2 Type testing . 34 6.2.1 General . 34 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 35 6.2.3 Test reports 35 6.3 Factory production control (FPC) 35 6.3.1 General . 3

22、5 6.3.2 Requirements . 36 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 38 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC . 39 6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC 39 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications. 40 6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products, (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quant

23、ities 40 7 Classification . 40 8 Marking, labelling and packaging 41 9 Data . 41 Annex A (normative) Aerosol tunnel arrangement for response measurements 42 Annex B (normative) Test aerosol for response threshold value measurements . 43 Annex C (normative) Smoke measuring instruments . 44 Annex D (n

24、ormative) Apparatus for dazzling test . 48 Annex E (normative) Fire test room and working volume arrangements for fire tests . 49 Annex F (normative) Smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2D) . 51 Annex G (normative) Flaming plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4D) 54 Annex H (normative) Low temperature b

25、lack smoke (decaline) liquid fire (TF8D) 56 Annex I (informative) Information concerning the construction of the tunnel for fire tests . 59 Annex J (informative) Information concerning the construction of the measuring ionization chamber 61 BS EN 54-27:2015EN 54-27:2015 (E) 4 Annex K (informative) I

26、nformation about DSD used as a stand-alone system 64 Annex L (informative) Power supply 65 Annex M (informative) Information concerning test procedures and requirements for the response to slowly developing fires . 66 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions

27、 of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 70 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics 70 ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of duct smoke detectors . 72 ZA.2.1 System of AVCP 72 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) 73 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling

28、 . 78 Bibliography . 81 BS EN 54-27:2015EN 54-27:2015 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 54-27:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national stand

29、ard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.

30、CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports basic requirements of EU Regulation 305/2011. For relationship

31、 with EU Regulation(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Information on the relationship between this European Standard and other standards of the EN 54 series is given in EN 54-1. EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems, consists of the following parts: Par

32、t 1: Introduction; Part 2: Control and indicating equipment; Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders; Part 4: Power supply equipment; Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors; Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization; Part 10: Flame detector Point dete

33、ctors; Part 11: Manual call points; Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical light beam; Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components; Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance CEN Technical specification; Part 16: Voice alar

34、m control and indicating equipment; Part 17: Short circuit isolators; Part 18: Input/output devices; Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors; Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment; BS EN 54-27:2015EN 54-27:2015 (E) 6 Part 22: Resettable line type heat detectors; Part 23 Fire al

35、arm devices Visual alarm devices; Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers; Part 25: Components using radio links; Part 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide sensors; Part 27: Duct smoke detectors the present document; Part 28: Non-resettable line type heat detectors; Part 29

36、: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors; Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors; Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxid

37、e and optionally heat sensors. NOTE This list includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For current status of published standards refer to www.cen.eu. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries

38、 are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,

39、 Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 54-27:2015EN 54-27:2015 (E) 7 Introduction Duct smoke detectors (DSD) are used as part of a fire detection and fire alarm system or as a stand-alone actuator for a fire protection system to sampl

40、e the air within air ducts of a building. Detection of smoke can be used as a signal to the connected control and indicating equipment and can be used as a signal to an air-handling system to prevent the spread of smoke within the building. A DSD is required to function satisfactorily not only in th

41、e event of a fire, but also in the conditions likely to be met in practice such as corrosion, vibration, direct impact, indirect shock and electromagnetic interference. Some tests specified are intended to assess the performance of the DSD under such conditions. The performance of DSD is assessed fr

42、om results obtained in specific tests. This document is not intended to place any other restrictions on the design and construction of such equipment. An example for a stand-alone system is given in Figure K.1. The configuration of a fire detection and fire alarm system is given in EN 54-1. Annex L

43、gives information on power supply. These requirements are system requirements or requirements on other components respectively and do not concern the product requirements of the DSD. BS EN 54-27:2015EN 54-27:2015 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performan

44、ce criteria for fire detectors which detect smoke in air ducts in buildings as a part of a fire detection and fire alarm system or as an actuator for a fire protection system. Duct smoke detectors with special characteristics and developed for specific risks are not covered by this document. NOTE Ce

45、rtain types of detector contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from one member state to another and are not specified in this standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document a

46、nd are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:2011, Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 1: Introduction EN 54-7:2000,1)Fire det

47、ection and fire alarm systems - Part 7: Smoke detectors - Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization EN 54-13:2005, Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components EN 54-20:2006,2)Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part

48、20: Aspirating smoke detectors EN 50130-4:2011, Alarm systems - Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility - Product family standard: Immunity requirements for components of fire, intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systems EN 60068-1:2014, Environmental testing - Part 1: General and

49、 guidance (IEC 60068-1:1988) EN 60068-2-1:2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1:2007) EN 60068-2-2:2007, Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2:2007) EN 60068-2-6:2008, Environmental testing - Part 2-6: Tests - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)(IEC 60068-2-6:2007) EN 60068-2-27:2009, Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests - Test Ea and guidance: Shock (IEC 60068-2-27:2008) EN 60068-2-42:2003, Environmental testing -