BS EN 54-29-2015 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors《火灾探测和火灾警报系统 多传感器式火灾探测器 采用烟雾和热传感器组合的.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 54-29:2015Fire detection and fire alarmsystemsPart 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors Pointdetectors using a combination of smokeand heat sensorsBS EN 54-29:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-29:2015.The UK partic

2、ipation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for i

3、ts correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 84467 6ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and S

4、trategy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 54-29:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-29 April 2015 ICS 13.220.20 English Version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors u

5、sing a combination of smoke and heat sensors Systmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 29 : Dtecteurs dincendie multi-capteurs - Dtecteurs ponctuelsutilisant une combinaison de capteurs de fume et de chaleur Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 29: Mehrfachsensor-Brandmelder - Punktfrmige Melder mit komb

6、inierten Rauch- und Wrmesensoren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 February 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-

7、date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translati

8、on under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, F

9、ormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COM

10、IT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 54-29:2015 EBS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E) 2 Conten

11、ts Page Foreword 6 Introduction .8 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 Requirements 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 10 4.2.1 Individual alarm indication 10 4.2.2 Response to slowly developing fires 10 4.2.3 Repeatability of smoke response

12、 11 4.2.4 Directional dependence of smoke response . 11 4.2.5 Directional dependence of heat response . 11 4.2.6 Lower limit of heat response . 11 4.2.7 Reproducibility of smoke response 11 4.2.8 Reproducibility of heat response 11 4.2.9 Air movement 11 4.2.10 Dazzling . 11 4.3 Operational reliabili

13、ty . 11 4.3.1 Connection of ancillary devices 11 4.3.2 Monitoring of detachable detectors 11 4.3.3 Manufacturers adjustments 12 4.3.4 On-site adjustment of response behaviour . 12 4.3.5 Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies 12 4.3.6 Software controlled detectors . 12 4.4 Tolerance to supp

14、ly parameters . 13 4.4.1 Variation in supply parameters . 13 4.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions 14 4.5.1 Fire sensitivity . 14 4.6 Durability of nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 14 4.6.1 Temperature resistance . 14 4.6.2 Humidity resistance 14 4.6.3 Shock and vibration resista

15、nce . 14 4.6.4 Electrical stability . 15 4.6.5 Resistance to chemical agents . 15 5 Test and assessment and sampling methods . 15 5.1 General . 15 5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests . 15 5.1.2 Operating conditions for tests 15 5.1.3 Mounting arrangements . 15 5.1.4 Tolerances . 16 5.1.5 Measurem

16、ent of smoke response value 16 5.1.6 Measurement of heat response value 16 5.1.7 Provision for tests 17 5.1.8 Test schedule 17 5.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 18 5.2.1 Individual alarm indication 18 BS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E) 3 5.2.2 Response to slowly developing fires 19 5.2.3

17、Repeatability of smoke response 19 5.2.4 Directional dependence of smoke response 19 5.2.5 Directional dependence of heat response 20 5.2.6 Lower limit of heat sensitivity 20 5.2.7 Reproducibility of smoke response 21 5.2.8 Reproducibility of heat response 21 5.2.9 Air movement . 22 5.2.10 Dazzling

18、22 5.3 Operational reliability 23 5.3.1 Connection of ancillary devices 23 5.3.2 Monitoring of detachable detectors 23 5.3.3 Manufacturers adjustments . 23 5.3.4 On-site adjustment of behaviour . 23 5.3.5 Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies 23 5.3.6 Software controlled devices . 23 5.4

19、Tolerance to supply parameters 24 5.4.1 Variation in supply parameters 24 5.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions . 24 5.5.1 Fire sensitivity . 24 5.6 Durability of nominal activation conditions/sensitivity . 26 5.6.1 Temperature resistance 26 5.6.2 Humidity resistance 28 5.6.3 Shock and vi

20、bration resistance . 30 5.6.4 Electrical stability 34 5.6.5 Resistance to chemical agents 35 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 37 6.1 General . 37 6.2 Type testing . 37 6.2.1 General . 37 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 38 6.2.3 Test reports 38 6.

21、3 Factory production control (FPC) 38 6.3.1 General . 38 6.3.2 Requirements . 39 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 41 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC . 42 6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC 42 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications 42 6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products, (e.

22、g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantities 43 7 Classification and designation 43 8 Marking, Labelling and Packaging 44 Annex A (normative) Smoke tunnel for smoke response values 45 Annex B (normative) Test aerosol for smoke response value measurements 46 Annex C (normative) Smoke m

23、easuring instruments . 47 C.1 Obscuration meter . 47 C.2 Measuring ionization chamber (MIC) . 47 Annex D (normative) Heat tunnel for heat response value 51 Annex E (normative) Apparatus for dazzling test . 52 Annex F (informative) Apparatus for impact test. 54 BS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E) 4 Ann

24、ex G (normative) Fire test room . 56 Annex H (normative) Open wood fire (TF1) . 58 H.1 Fuel . 58 H.2 Arrangement 58 H.3 Method of ignition . 58 H.4 Variables 58 H.5 End-of-test condition 58 H.6 Test validity criteria 59 Annex I (normative) Smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) 61 I.1 Fuel . 61 I.2

25、 Hotplate 61 I.3 Arrangement 61 I.4 Heating rate . 61 I.5 End-of-test condition 61 I.6 Test validity criteria 61 Annex J (normative) Glowing smouldering cotton fire (TF3) 65 J.1 Fuel . 65 J.2 Arrangement 65 J.3 Ignition . 66 J.4 End-of-test condition 67 J.5 Test validity criteria 67 Annex K (normati

26、ve) Open plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) . 69 K.1 Fuel . 69 K.2 Conditioning 69 K.3 Arrangement 69 K.4 Ignition . 69 K.5 Method of ignition . 69 K.6 End-of-test condition 69 K.7 Test validity criteria 69 Annex L (normative) Liquid (heptane) fire (TF5) . 71 L.1 Fuel . 71 L.2 Arrangement 71 L.3 Ign

27、ition . 71 L.4 End-of-test condition 71 L.5 Test validity criteria 71 Annex M (normative) Low temperature black smoke (decalene) liquid fire (TF8) 73 M.1 Fuel . 73 M.2 Arrangement 73 BS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E) 5 M.3 Ignition 73 M.4 End-of-test condition 73 M.5 Test validity criteria . 73 Anne

28、x N (informative) Information concerning the construction of the smoke tunnel . 75 Annex O (informative) Construction of the heat tunnel 77 Annex P (informative) Information concerning test procedures and requirements for the response to slowly developing fires 80 Annex Q (informative) Information c

29、oncerning the construction of the measuring ionization chamber 84 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation 86 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 86 ZA.2 Procedure for assessment and verification of constancy

30、of performance (AVCP) of point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors. 88 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 92 Bibliography 96 BS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E) 6 Foreword This document (EN 54-29:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm s

31、ystems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017.

32、 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commissi

33、on and the European Free Trade Association, and supports the basic requirements of Regulation (EU) 305/2011. For relationship with EU Regulations, see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document. EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems, consists of the following parts: Part

34、1: Introduction Part 2: Control and indicating equipment Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders Part 4: Power supply equipment Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization Part 10: Flame detector Point detectors Pa

35、rt 11: Manual call points Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detector using an optical light beam Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components Part 14: Technical Specification: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Part 16: Voice alarm control and ind

36、icating equipment Part 17: Short circuit isolators Part 18: Input/output devices Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment Part 22: Resettable Line-type heat detectors Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarms BS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E

37、) 7 Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers Part 25: Components using radio links and system requirements Part 26: Point fire detectors using carbon monoxide sensors Part 27: Duct smoke detectors Part 28: Non-resettable (digital) line type heat detectors Part 29: Point detectors usin

38、g a combination of smoke and heat sensors Part 30: Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors Part 31: Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors Part 32: Guidelines for the planning, design, installation, commissioning, use

39、 and maintenance of voice alarm systems NOTE This list includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For current status of published standards refer to http:/www.cen.eu/Pages/default.aspx. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organi

40、sations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, M

41、alta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E) 8 Introduction Multi-sensor fire detectors combining smoke and heat sensors complying with this document are general purpose fire det

42、ectors. Multi-sensor fire detectors can be used to achieve a high stability against deceptive phenomena, a response to a broad range of fires. Compared to the standards for single phenomenon detectors, additional environmental tests were included to demonstrate a higher stability. The response to a

43、broad range of fires is shown by including the test fires TF1 and TF8 in addition to the test fires TF2 to TF5 which are used for detectors complying with EN 54-7. The performance of single sensor components of a multi-sensor fire detector need not comply with the standards for single phenomena fire

44、 detectors (EN 54-5, EN 54-7) however the combined performance does need to meet the requirements of this standard. BS EN 54-29:2015EN 54-29:2015 (E) 9 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi-sensor fire detectors for use in f

45、ire detection systems installed in buildings (see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one heat sensor. The overall fire detection performance is determined utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This Euro

46、pean Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors to this European Standard. Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors having special characteristics suitable for the dete

47、ction of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this European Standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this European Standard does not define a test or assessment m

48、ethod). NOTE Certain types of detector contain radioactive materials. The national requirements for radiation protection differ from country to country and they are not specified in this European Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively reference

49、d in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 54-1:2011, Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 1: Introduction EN 54-5:2000, Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 5: Heat detectors - Point detectors EN 54-5:2000/A1:2002, Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 5: Heat detectors - Point detectors EN 5013