BS EN 54-30-2015 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors《火灾探测和火灾警报系统 多传感器式火灾探测器 采用.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 54-30:2015Fire detection and fire alarmsystemsPart 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors Pointdetectors using a combination of carbonmonoxide and heat sensorsBS EN 54-30:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 54-30:2015.The

2、 UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are respons

3、ible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 79690 6ICS 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Po

4、licy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 54-30:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 54-30 April 2015 ICS 13.220.20 English Version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point d

5、etectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors Systme de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 30: Dtecteurs dincendie multicapteur - Dtecteurs ponctuels utilisant une combinaison de capteurs de monoxide de carbone et de temprature Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 30: Mehrfachsensor-Brandm

6、elder - Punktfrmige Melder mit kombinierten CO- und Wrmesensoren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

7、 without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any o

8、ther language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republi

9、c, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN CO

10、MMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 54-30:2015 EBS EN 54-30

11、:2015EN 54-30:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 6 Introduction .8 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 10 3.1 Terms and definitions 10 3.2 Abbreviations 10 4 Requirements 10 4.1 General . 10 4.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 10 4.2.1 Individual alar

12、m indication 10 4.2.2 Rate sensitive CO response 11 4.2.3 Response to slowly developing fires 11 4.2.4 Repeatability of CO response 11 4.2.5 Directional dependence of CO response . 11 4.2.6 Directional dependence of heat response . 11 4.2.7 Lower limit of heat response . 11 4.2.8 Reproducibility of

13、CO response 11 4.2.9 Reproducibility of heat response 11 4.2.10 Air movement 11 4.3 Operational reliability . 12 4.3.1 Connection of ancillary devices 12 4.3.2 Monitoring of detachable detectors 12 4.3.3 Manufacturers adjustments 12 4.3.4 On-site adjustment of behaviour . 12 4.3.5 Software-controlle

14、d detectors . 12 4.3.6 Long-term stability 13 4.4 Tolerance to supply voltage Variation in supply parameters 14 4.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions Fire sensitivity . 14 4.6 Durability of nominal activation/sensitivity . 14 4.6.1 Temperature resistance . 14 4.6.2 Humidity resistance 14

15、4.6.3 Corrosion resistance SO2corrosion (endurance) 14 4.6.4 Shock and vibration resistance . 15 4.6.5 Electrical stability EMC, immunity (operational) . 15 4.6.6 Resistance to chemical agents . 15 5 Test and evaluation methods 15 5.1 General . 15 5.1.1 Atmospheric conditions for tests . 15 5.1.2 Op

16、erating conditions for tests 16 5.1.3 Mounting arrangements . 16 5.1.4 Tolerances . 16 5.1.5 Measurement of CO response value. 16 5.1.6 Measurement of heat response value 17 5.1.7 Provision for tests 17 5.1.8 Test schedule 18 5.2 Nominal activation conditions/sensitivity 19 BS EN 54-30:2015EN 54-30:

17、2015 (E) 3 5.2.1 Individual alarm indication . 19 5.2.2 Rate sensitive CO response . 19 5.2.3 Response to slowly developing fire 19 5.2.4 Repeatability of CO response 20 5.2.5 Directional dependence of CO response 20 5.2.6 Directional dependence of heat response 21 5.2.7 Lower limit of heat response

18、 21 5.2.8 Reproducibility of CO response 22 5.2.9 Reproducibility of heat response 22 5.2.10 Air movement . 23 5.3 Operational reliability 23 5.3.1 Connection of ancillary devices 23 5.3.2 Monitoring of detachable detectors 23 5.3.3 Manufacturers adjustments . 23 5.3.4 On-site adjustment of behaviou

19、r . 23 5.3.5 Software controlled devices . 23 5.3.6 Long-term stability (operational) . 24 5.4 Tolerance to supply voltage Variations in supply parameters 24 5.4.1 Object 24 5.4.2 Test procedure . 24 5.4.3 Requirements . 24 5.5 Performance parameters under fire conditions Fire sensitivity 25 5.5.1 O

20、bject 25 5.5.2 Principle . 25 5.5.3 Test procedure . 25 5.5.4 Requirements . 27 5.6 Durability 27 5.6.1 Temperature resistance 27 5.6.2 Humidity resistance 30 5.6.3 Corrosion resistance Sulphur dioxide SO2corrosion (endurance). 34 5.6.4 Shock and vibration resistance . 35 5.6.5 Electrical stability

21、EMC, immunity (operational) . 39 5.6.6 Resistance to chemical agents 41 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 43 6.1 General . 43 6.2 Type testing . 43 6.2.1 General . 43 6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 44 6.2.3 Test reports 44 6.3 Factory production

22、control (FPC) 44 6.3.1 General . 44 6.3.2 Requirements . 45 6.3.3 Product specific requirements . 47 6.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC . 48 6.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC 48 6.3.6 Procedure for modifications 49 6.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products, (e.g. prototypes) and pr

23、oducts produced in very low quantities 49 7 Classification . 50 8 Marking, labelling and packaging 50 Annex A (normative) Gas test chamber for CO response value and cross-sensitivity to chemical agents . 51 A.1 General . 51 A.2 Gas test chamber specification . 51 BS EN 54-30:2015EN 54-30:2015 (E) 4

24、Annex B (normative) Fire test room . 52 B.1 General . 52 B.2 Fire test room specification . 52 Annex C (normative) Measuring instruments for smoke and CO . 55 C.1 General . 55 C.2 CO measuring instrument 55 C.3 Obscuration meter 55 C.4 Measuring ionization chamber (MIC) 55 Annex D (informative) Esta

25、blishing exposure levels of chemical agents 56 D.1 General . 56 D.2 Establishing concentration of chemical agents for test gases 1 to 9 of 5.23 56 D.3 Verification of test chamber leakage 56 D.4 Establishing concentration of ozone 56 Annex E (normative) Heat tunnel for heat response value 58 E.1 Gen

26、eral . 58 E.2 Heat tunnel specification . 58 Annex F (normative) Smouldering (pyrolysis) wood fire (TF2) . 59 F.1 General . 59 F.2 Fuel . 59 F.3 Hotplate 59 F.4 Arrangement 59 F.5 Heating rate . 59 F.6 End-of-test condition 59 F.7 Test validity criteria 60 Annex G (normative) Glowing smouldering cot

27、ton fire (TF3) . 64 G.1 Introduction . 64 G.2 Fuel . 64 G.3 Arrangement 64 G.4 Ignition . 65 G.5 End-of-test condition 66 G.6 Test validity criteria 66 Annex H (normative) Open plastics (polyurethane) fire (TF4) . 70 H.1 Introduction . 70 H.2 Fuel . 70 H.3 Conditioning 70 H.4 Arrangement 70 H.5 Igni

28、tion . 70 H.6 Method of ignition . 70 H.7 End-of-test condition 70 H.8 Test validity criteria 71 Annex I (normative) Liquid (heptane) fire (TF5) 74 I.1 Introduction . 74 I.2 Fuel . 74 I.3 Arrangement 74 I.4 Ignition . 74 I.5 End-of-test condition 74 I.6 Test validity criteria 74 Annex J (informative

29、) Information concerning the construction of the gas test chamber 78 J.1 General . 78 J.2 Construction of the gas test chamber 78 Annex K (informative) Construction of the heat tunnel 80 K.1 General . 80 BS EN 54-30:2015EN 54-30:2015 (E) 5 K.2 Construction of the heat tunnel . 80 Annex L (informativ

30、e) Apparatus for impact test. 84 L.1 General . 84 L.2 Impact apparatus construction 84 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation 87 Bibliography 97 BS EN 54-30:2015EN 54-30:2015 (E) 6 Foreword This document (EN 54-30

31、:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October

32、2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2019. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent right

33、s. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) 305/2011. For relationship with EU Regulations see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this docume

34、nt. EN 54, Fire detection and fire alarm systems, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Introduction; Part 2: Control and indicating equipment; Part 3: Fire alarm devices Sounders; Part 4: Power supply equipment; Part 5: Heat detectors Point detectors; Part 7: Smoke detectors Point detectors usin

35、g scattered light, transmitted light or ionization; Part 10: Flame detectors Point detectors; Part 11: Manual call points; Part 12: Smoke detectors Line detectors using an optical light beam; Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components; Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installati

36、on, commissioning, use and maintenance CEN Technical Specification; Part 16: Voice alarm control and indicating equipment; Part 17: Short circuit isolators; Part 18: Input/output devices; Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors; Part 21: Alarm transmission and fault warning routing equipment; Part 22: R

37、esettable line-type heat detectors currently at acceptance stage; Part 23: Fire alarm devices Visual alarms devices; BS EN 54-30:2015EN 54-30:2015 (E) 7 Part 24: Components of voice alarm systems Loudspeakers; Part 25: Components using radio links; Part 26: Carbon monoxide detectors Point detectors;

38、 Part 27: Duct smoke detectors; Part 28: Non-resettable line type heat detectors currently at drafting stage; Part 29: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke and heat sensors; Part 30: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of carbon monoxid

39、e and heat sensors the present document; Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors; Part 32: Planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of voice alarm systems currently at acceptance stage. N

40、OTE This list includes standards that are in preparation and other standards may be added. For current status of published standards refer to www.cen.eu. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this Eur

41、opean Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Sl

42、ovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 54-30:2015EN 54-30:2015 (E) 8 Introduction Carbon monoxide (CO) is a product of the incomplete combustion of carbon-based materials. CO fire detectors can react promptly to smouldering fires involving carbonaceous materials bec

43、ause CO does not depend solely on convection, but also moves by diffusion. CO fire detectors might be better suited to applications where other fire detection techniques are prone to false alarms, for example due to dust, steam and cooking vapours. Detectors based on the use of CO sensors alone, are

44、 covered by EN 54-26. Some fires may not produce a sufficient amount of CO to trigger an alarm condition from a detector conforming to EN 54-26. These are typically free-burning, open, well-ventilated fires. The inclusion of heat sensing combined with CO sensing can increase the sensitivity of such

45、a detector to these types of fires. A number of different methods for sensing CO are suitable. However, most sensors will also be influenced by other gases and phenomena. Tests have therefore been included in the test schedule to assess cross-sensitivity to substances normally present in the service

46、 environment that may affect the performance of the detector. Test Fires TF2, TF3, TF4 and TF5 from EN 54-7 have been included to verify the detection performance. TF4 and TF5 specifically demonstrate the influence of the heat sensor(s). For these Test Fires, the CO level and, where applicable, the

47、temperature is used as test validity criteria. Detectors may have modes of operation, in which only one fire phenomenon is evaluated. This standard does not include tests for additional alarm outputs corresponding to the sensing of only one fire phenomenon. Reference should be made to other parts of

48、 EN 54, which may cover such modes of operation or outputs. BS EN 54-30:2015EN 54-30:2015 (E) 9 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi-sensor fire detectors for use in fire detection systems installed in and around buildings

49、(see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one carbon monoxide sensor and at least one heat sensor and where the overall fire detection performance is determined utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of consistency of performance (AVCP) of multi-sensor fire detectors using a combination of carbon monoxide and heat sensors to this EN. Multi-sensor fire detectors