BS EN 691-1-2012 Safety of woodworking machines Common requirements《木工机械安全性 通用要求》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 691-1:2012Safety of woodworking machinesPart 1: Common requirementsBS EN 691-1:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 69

2、1-1:2012. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MTE/23, Woodworking machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contrac

3、t. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012.ISBN 978 0 580 71352 1 ICS 79.120.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the au

4、thority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 691-1:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 691-1 October 2012 ICS 79.120.10 English Version Safety of woodworking machines - Part 1: Common requir

5、ements Scurit des machines pour le travail du bois - Partie 1: Prescriptions communes Sicherheit von Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 September 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

6、which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This

7、 European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN membe

8、rs are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portuga

9、l, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any

10、means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 691-1:2012: EBS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4g3Introduction .5g31g3 Scope 6g32g3 Normative references 6g33g3 Terms and definitions .9g33.1g3 General 9g33.2g3 Definitions 9g34g3 List of significant hazards . 14

11、g35g3 Safety requirements and/or measures . 16g35.1g3 General . 16g35.2g3 Controls . 17g35.2.1g3 Safety and reliability of control systems 17g35.2.2g3 Position of control actuators . 25g35.3g3 Protection against mechanical hazards . 26g35.3.1g3 Stability 26g35.3.2g3 Risk of break-up during operation

12、 26g35.3.3g3 Tool holder and tool design . 26g35.3.4g3 Braking . 26g35.3.5g3 Guards, protective devices; design, arrangement 27g35.3.6g3 Prevention of access to moving parts 29g35.3.7g3 Impact hazard 30g35.3.8g3 Clamping devices . 30g35.3.9g3 Devices to minimise the possibility or the effect of ejec

13、tion . 30g35.3.10g3 Work-piece supports and guides 32g35.4g3 Protection against non-mechanical hazards . 32g35.4.1g3 Fire . 32g35.4.2g3 Noise 32g35.4.3g3 Emission of chips and dust . 33g35.4.4g3 Electricity . 34g35.4.5g3 Ergonomics and handling 35g35.4.6g3 Lighting 35g35.4.7g3 Pneumatic 35g35.4.8g3

14、Hydraulic 35g35.4.9g3 Electromagnetic compatibility . 36g35.4.10g3 Laser 36g35.4.11g3 Static electricity 36g35.4.12g3 Isolation . 36g35.4.13g3 Maintenance 37g36g3 Information for use . 37g36.1g3 Warning devices . 37g36.2g3 Marking 37g36.3g3 Instruction handbook . 38g3Annex A (normative) Stability te

15、st for displaceable machines . 42g3A.1g3 Test of stability during machining 42g3A.2g3 Test of stability during transportation 43g3Annex B (normative) Impact test method for guards . 44g3B.1g3 General . 44g3B.2g3 Test method . 44g3B.2.1g3 Preliminary remarks . 44g3BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 3

16、B.2.2g3 Testing equipment . 44g3B.2.3g3 Projectile for impact tests. 44g3B.2.4g3 Sampling. 45g3B.2.5g3 Test procedure . 45g3B.3g3 Results 45g3B.4g3 Assessment . 45g3B.5g3 Test report 46g3B.6g3 Test equipment for impact test 46g3Annex C (normative) Test for braking function . 47g3C.1g3 Conditions for

17、 all tests 47g3C.2g3 Un-braked run-down time . 47g3C.3g3 Braked run down time . 47g3C.4g3 Run-up time 48g3Annex D (normative) Operating conditions for noise emission measurement for machines not included in ISO 7960:1995 . 49g3D.1g3 General . 49g3D.2g3 Noise measurements 49g3D.2.1g3 Test conditions

18、49g3D.2.2g3 Microphone positions . 49g3D.3g3 Machine operating conditions 53g3Annex E (informative) Spindle overspeed detection . 55g3E.1g3 General . 55g3E.2g3 Spindle overspeed detection . 55g3E.2.1g3 General . 55g3E.2.2g3 Design of control circuits in category 2 55g3E.2.3g3 Design of control circu

19、its in category 3 56g3Annex F (informative) Recommended airflow rates for woodworking machines 57g3Bibliography 60g3BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 691-1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which

20、 is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibilit

21、y that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associ

22、ation. This document, EN 691-1, which concerns general requirements which are common to most woodworking machines, is intended to be used with the parts XX of EN 691, i.e.: EN 691-XX: Requirements for particular types of woodworking machines which either supplement or modify the requirements given i

23、n EN 691-1 to account for the particular hazards and characteristics of these specific machines. Compliance with the relevant clauses of EN 691-1 together with a relevant EN 691-XX provides one means of conforming with the essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive. Organisa

24、tions contributing to the preparation of this document include European Committee of Woodworking Machinery Manufacturers Association “EUMABOIS“. The European Standards produced by CEN/TC 142 are particular to woodworking machines and complement the relevant A and B Standards on the subject of genera

25、l safety (see Introduction of EN ISO 12100:2010 for a description of A, B and C standards). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, C

26、zech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United King

27、dom. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standa

28、rd are different from those which are stated in type A and B standards, the provisions of this standard take precedence over the provisions of other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. The requirements of this document are dir

29、ected to manufacturers and their authorised representatives of woodworking machines. They are also useful for designers and importers. This document also includes examples which can be provided and information which shall be provided by the manufacturer to the user. Requirements for milling tools, c

30、ircular saw blades are given in EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, for the shank of shank mounted milling tools in EN 847-2:2001, for clamping devices in EN 847-3:2004. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to woodworking machines with cutting tools and/or sanding tool

31、s as defined in 3.2.1, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This document deals with some but not all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to woodworking machines: those that are common to most of such machines and are listed

32、in Clause 4. When a relevant part EN 691-XX does not exist, EN 691-1 can help to establish the requirements for the machine, but will not by itself provide a means of conforming to the relevant essential health and safety requirements of the Machinery Directive. In this case a risk assessment should

33、 be performed. NOTE 1 Reasonably foreseeable misuse of machines is dealt with in the relevant parts EN 691-XX. This document is not applicable to: machines set up on a bench or a table similar to a bench, which are intended to carry out work in a stationary position, capable of being lifted by one p

34、erson by hand, having a mass not exceeding 25 kg; the bench can also be an integrated part of the machine if it consists of hinged legs which can be extended down; NOTE 2 A relevant part EN 691-XX may define different criteria for delimiting the Scope. NOTE 3 Transportable electrically driven machin

35、es excluded by the Scope of this document are covered by the requirements of EN 61029-1:2009 and parts of EN 61029-2-XX. hand held woodworking machines (hand held motor operated tools) or any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting. NOTE 4 Driven hand held motor oper

36、ated tools are covered by EN 60745-1:2009 and parts of EN 60745-2-XX. NOTE 5 Machines for capturing and extracting dust are covered by EN 12779:2004+A1:2009. This document is not applicable to woodworking machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. NOTE 6 This document

37、covers also woodworking machines which fulfil the criteria of the Machinery Directive, Annex IV. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited ap

38、plies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 847-1:2005+A1:2007, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades EN 847-2:20011), Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 2: Requirements

39、 for the shank of shank mounted milling tools EN 847-3:2004, Tools for woodworking Safety requirements Part 3: Clamping devices EN 894-1:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 1: General principles for human interactions with d

40、isplays and control actuators 1) This document is impacted by the corrigendum EN 847-2:2001/AC:2003. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 7 EN 894-2:1997+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 2: Displays EN 894-3:2000+A1:2008, Safety

41、of machinery Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and control actuators Part 3: Control actuators EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1005-1:2001+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical

42、performance Part 1: Terms and definitions EN 1005-2:2003+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 2: Manual handling of machinery and component parts of machinery EN 1005-3:2002+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 3: Recommended force limits for machinery

43、 operation EN 1005-4:2005+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Human physical performance Part 4: Evaluation of working postures and movements in relation to machinery EN 1037:1995+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices a

44、ssociated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 1760-2:2001+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Press

45、ure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars EN 1760-3:2004+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive

46、 bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices EN 50178:1997, Electronic equipment for use in power installations EN 50370-1:2005, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard for machine tools Part 1: Emission EN 50370-2:2003, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Product family standard

47、for machine tools Part 2: Immunity EN 50525-2-21:2011, Electric cables Low voltage energy cables of rated voltages up to and including 450/750 V (Uo/U) Part 2-21: Cables for general applications Flexible cables with crosslinked elastomeric insulation EN 60204-1:20062), Safety of machinery Electrical

48、 equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60439-1:19993),Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear assemblies Part 1: Type-tested and partially type-tested assemblies (IEC 60439-1:1999) 2) This document is impacted by EN 60204-1:2006/A1:2009. 3) This document i

49、s impacted by EN 60439-1:1999/A1:2004. BS EN 691-1:2012EN 691-1:2012 (E) 8 EN 60529:19914), Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007) EN 61310-1:2008, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN 61496-1:20045), Safety of machinery Electrosensitive protec