BS EN 81-71-2005 Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Vandal resistant lifts《电梯建造和安装.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 81-71:2005Incorporating amendment no. 1Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts Part 71: Vandal resistant liftsThe European Standard EN 81-71:2005, with the incorporation of amendment A1:200

2、6, has the status of a British StandardICS 91.140.90g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 81-71:2005This British Standard was publis

3、hed under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 20 June 2005 BSI 2007ISBN 0 580 46017 7National forewordThis British Standardwas published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 81-71:2005, incorporating amendment A1:2006. It supersedes BS 5655-13:1995 which will be with

4、drawn on January 31, 2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/004, Lifts, hoists and escalators.A list of organizations represented on MHE/004 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provi

5、sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments16922 28 February 2007 Incorporates CEN amendment A1:2006EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE

6、EUROPISCHE NORM EN 81-71:2005+A1 December 2006 ICS 91.140.90 Supersedes EN 81-71:2005English Version Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts - Particular applications to passenger lifts and goods passenger lifts - Part 71: Vandal resistant lifts Rgles de scurit pour la constructi

7、on et linstallation des lvateurs - Applications particulires pour les ascenseurs et les ascenseurs de charge - Partie 71: Ascenseurs rsistant aux actes de vandalisme Sicherheitsregeln fr Konstruktion und Einbau von Aufzgen - Besondere Anwendungen fr Personen- und Lastenaufzge - Teil 71: Schutzmanahm

8、en gegen mutwillige Zerstrung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 October 2006. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date

9、 lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the r

10、esponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, I

11、reland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stass

12、art, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006: EEN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 List of significa

13、nt hazards 6 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures6 5.1 Lift well7 5.2 Machinery spaces, pulley space(s) and machinery cabinets .7 5.3 Landing and car doors 8 5.4 Car .11 5.5 Car and landing fixtures12 5.6 Alarm sounder13 5.7 Steel work .13 5.8 Signs and markings.13 6 Verification of safe

14、ty requirements and / or protective measures .13 7 Information for use 16 7.1 Instructions 16 7.2 Guidance.16 Annex A (informative) Guidance to the purchaser/designer.17 Annex B (normative) Impact test20 Annex C (normative) Information sign for landing door security system .21 Annex D (informative)

15、Additional advice for building designers .22 Annex E (normative) Typical items that may be used by vandals23 Annex F (normative) Fire tests .25 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 95/16/EC 27 EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 (E) 3 Fo

16、reword This document (EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 10 “Lifts, escalators and moving walks”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by e

17、ndorsement, at the latest by June 2007 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2007. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2006-10-19. This document supersedes EN 81-71:2005. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indic

18、ated in the text by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral

19、 part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ir

20、eland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 (E) 4 Introduction The lifts concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are cov

21、ered are indicated in the scope of this document. This document is a Type C Standard as stated in EN 1070. When the provisions of this C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this document take precedence over the other standards, for lifts th

22、at have been designed and built according to the provisions of this document. This document provides guidance to the building designer, customer etc. and requirements for design, where it is considered additional security or other measures may be required in order to protect against the risk of vand

23、alism. The customer will need to consider the extent of additional protection required, as covered by the enclosed proposals, which may be adopted according to the environment in which the lift installation is situated and the type of vandalism that is likely to be experienced. Every lift is subject

24、 to some amount of careless or rough use. Lifts built to EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 offer a reasonable degree of protection against this and are referred to in this document as Category 0. This document addresses additional protective measures against deliberate acts that may result in equipment damage or i

25、njury to persons. With regard to potential hazards for vandalism the following factors are taken into consideration: degree of accessibility to the installation; the surrounding area; observation by others in the vicinity; extent of building security and surveillance of lift(s); period of access to

26、the building, including the lift(s) (24 h); vulnerability of lift. The clauses in this document apply to both Category 1 lifts and Category 2 lifts as defined in this document (see Annex A ) unless otherwise stated in the text. The following assumptions were made whilst writing this document: the li

27、ft is designed to meet the basic requirements detailed in EN 81-1 or EN 81-2, including Amendment A2; the building and/or the lift structure are at least in accordance with the advice given in Annex A, which form the basis of the negotiations outlined in 0.2.5 of EN 81-1:1998 or EN 81-2:1998; the li

28、ft, its well, landing and access areas, machinery spaces(s) and all associated equipment are properly maintained in good, safe working order. The forces exerted on the lift and its equipment will be as a result of manual effort or by item(s) such as those defined in Annex E. EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 (E

29、) 5 1 Scope This document gives additional and deviating requirements to EN 81-1 and EN 81-2 as applicable in order to ensure the safety of lift users and the availability of lifts, which may be used for vandal resistant purposes. In all other respects such lifts are designed in accordance with EN 8

30、11, including Amendment A2 or EN 81-2, including Amendment A2. This document deals with the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to lifts which can be affected by vandalism (as listed in Clause 4) when they are used under the conditions as foreseen by the installer. It does

31、not cover building security or Category O lifts (see definition 3.2). 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced d

32、ocument (including any amendments) applies. EN 81-1:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 1: Electric lifts EN 81-2:1998, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Part 2: Hydraulic lifts EN 81-72, Safety rules for the construction and installation

33、of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 72: Firefighters lifts EN 81-73:2005, Safety rules for the construction and installation of lifts Particular applications for passenger and goods passenger lifts Part 73: Behaviour of lifts in the event of fire EN 1050:199

34、6, Safety of machinery Principles for risk assessment EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using test data from reaction to fire tests EN 60529, Specification for degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989)

35、EN ISO 12100-1, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) 3 Terms and definitions For th

36、e purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 81-1:1998 and EN 81-2:1998 apply as well as the following additional definitions. 3.1 car ceiling parts of the car roof accessible from inside the car 3.2 category 0 lift lift designed to meet the basic requirements of EN 81-1 or EN

37、81-2 EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 (E) 6 3.3 category 1 lift lift designed to meet the requirements of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 and fulfilling supplementary requirements, in order to protect the lift installation from moderate acts of vandalism (see Annex A) 3.4 category 2 lift lift designed to meet the requireme

38、nts of EN 81-1 or EN 81-2 and fulfilling supplementary requirements in order to protect the lift installation from severe acts of vandalism (see Annex A) 4 List of significant hazards This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as they are dealt with in

39、this document, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of lift and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. Table 1 List of significant hazards Significant hazards according to EN 1050:1996, Annex A Relevant clauses 1.1 Crushing 5.1.1.2, 5.1.1.3, 5.1.2.1, 5.1.2.2, 5.2

40、.5, 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.4 and 5.4.2 1.2 Shearing 5.1.1.1, 5.1.1.2, 5.1.1.3, 5.1.2.1, 5.1.2.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.3.1.2, 5.3.1.3, 5.3.1.4, 5.3.1.6, 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.4, 5.4.1.1 and 5.4.2 1.3 Cutting 5.3.1.2, 5.4.1.8, 5.4.4.2, 5.5.1.3 and 5.5.2.1 1.5 Trapping 5.3.2.3, 5.3.2.4, 5.3.2.5

41、, 5.3.5 and 5.6 1.6 Impact hazard 5.3.4. 2.0 Electrical 5.4.1.9, 5.4.4.2, 5.5.1.1, 5.5.1.3, 5.5.1.4 and 5.5.2.1. 3.0 Thermal hazard 5.1.1.1, 5.2.1, 5.2.7, 5.3.1.1, 5.4.1.4, 5.4.4.2, 5.5.1.1, 5.5.1.5 and 5.8 8.6 Human behaviour 5.1.1.1, 5.1.1.2, 5.1.1.3, 5.1.2.1, 5.1.2.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3,

42、5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 5.3.1.5, 5.3.1.6, 5.3.1.7, 5.3.1.8, 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.3, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 5.3.6, 5.4.1.1, 5.4.1.2, 5.4.1.3, 5.4.1.5, 5.4.1.7, 5.4.1.8, 5.4.1.9, 5.4.2, 5.4.3, 5.4.4.2, 5.5.1.2, 5.5.1.3, 5.5.1.4, 5.5.2.1, 5.5.2.2, 5.6 and 5.8 19 Slip, trip and fall 5.1.1.1, 5.1.2.2, 5.1.3, 5.2.3,

43、 5.2.4, 5.2.5, 5.2.6, 5.3.1.2, 5.3.1.3, 5.3.2.1, 5.3.2.3, 5.3.2.4, 5.3.6, 5.4.1.1, 5.4.1.6, 5.4.2 and 5.7 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures Vandal resistant lifts shall comply with the safety requirements and/or measures of Clause 5. In addition, vandal resistant lifts shall be design

44、ed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100-1 and EN ISO 12100-2 for hazards relevant but not significant which are not dealt with by this document (e.g. sharp edges). EN 81-71:2005+A1:2006 (E) 7 5.1 Lift well 5.1.1 Well enclosure 5.1.1.1 Well enclosures shall be imperforate. The walls, floor and

45、 ceiling shall be made of materials such as steel, brick, concrete etc. with a mechanical strength such that when a force of 2 500 N being evenly distributed over an area of 100 cm2in round or square section is applied at right angles to the surface at any point on either face they shall resist: a)

46、without permanent deformation; b) without elastic deformation greater than 15 mm. The materials used for the well enclosure shall be non-combustible, e.g. according to Class A1 of EN 13501-1. If the material used is glass, it shall be of an equivalent strength to the glass used for landing doors see

47、 5.3.1. NOTE The above requirements apply in addition to any national regulations. 5.1.1.2 For Category 1 lifts with a partially enclosed well the height of the enclosure according to 5.2.1.2 a) of EN 81-1:1998 or EN 81-2:1998 shall be a minimum of 5,0 m. 5.1.1.3 Category 2 lifts shall be provided w

48、ith a totally enclosed well. 5.1.2 Inspection and emergency doors and inspection traps 5.1.2.1 Inspection and emergency doors and inspection traps shall be of such a construction that it is not possible to open them with any of the items as listed in Table E.1. 5.1.2.2 Doors, and trap doors with the

49、ir locks shall be of sufficient strength that, in the locked position when a force of 2 500 N (from the side which is normally accessible to persons) is applied at right angles to the panel, at any point on the exposed face, evenly distributed over an area of 100 cm2of round or square section; they shall: a) resist the force without permanent deformation; b) resist without elastic deformation greater than 15 mm; c) not have their safety function affected during and after such a test; d) operate afterwards. 5.1.3 Ventila