BS EN 844-11-1998 Round and sawn timber - Terminology - Terms relating to degrade by insects《圆木和锯木 术语 有关昆虫引起衰变的术语》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 844-11:1998 Round and sawn timber Terminology Part 11: Terms relating to degrade by insects The European Standard EN844-11:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.79; 79.040BSEN844-11:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Secto

2、r Board for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authorityof the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15August1998 BSI08-1999 ISBN 0 580 30054 4 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN844-11:1998. Noexisting British Standard is superseded.

3、 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/543, Round and sawn timber, to Subcommittee B/543/1, Timber terminology and measurement, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee

4、any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-referen

5、ces The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalog

6、ue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document compri

7、ses a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, theEN title page, pages2 to6 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since public

8、ation Amd. No. Date CommentsBSEN844-11:1998 BSI 08-1999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Terms and definitions 3ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN844-11 April1998 ICS 01.040.79; 79.040 Descriptors: Wood, sawlogs, sawn timber, vocab

9、ulary, appearance, contamination, insects, xylophagous animals, multilingualnomenclatures English version Round and sawn timber Terminology Part11:Terms relating to degrade by insects Bois ronds et bois scis Terminologie Partie11:Termes relatifs aux dgradations dues aux insectes Rund- und Schnitthol

10、z Terminologie Teil11:Begriffe zum Insektenbefall This European Standard was approved by CEN on6March1998. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterati

11、on. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translati

12、on under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Ital

13、y, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CEN All rights of exploitation in any for

14、m and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN nationalMembers. Ref. No. EN844-11:1998 EEN 844-11:1998 2 BSI 08-1999 Avant-propos Foreword Vorwort La prsente norme europenne a t labore par le Comit technique CEN/TC175 “Bois ronds et sciages” dont le secrtariat est tenu par lAFNOR. This European Stand

15、ard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC175 “Round and sawn timber”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Diese Europische Norm wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC175 “Rund- und Schnittholz” erarbeitet, dessen Sekretariat vom AFNOR gehalten wird. Cette norme europenne devra recevoi

16、r le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par entrinement, au plus tard en octobre1998, et toutes les normes nationales en contradiction devront tre retires au plus tard en octobre1998. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, eith

17、er by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October1998. Diese Europische Norm mu den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Verffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder

18、 durch Anerkennung bis Oktober1998, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen mssen bis Oktober1998 zurckgezogen werden. La prsente partie de norme fait partie dune srie de normes de terminologie relatives aux produits de la fort et de terminologie de leurs caractristiques, en franais, en anglai

19、s et en allemand. This part standard is one of a series, being glossaries of terms for forest products and their characteristics together with definitions of these terms, in French, English and German. Diese Norm ist ein Teil einer Terminologienorm ber Forstprodukte und ihre Eigenschaften einschliel

20、ich deren Definitionen, in Franzsisch, Englisch und Deutsch. Other parts in this series are: Die anderen Teile dieser Norm sind: Les autres parties de cette srie sont: Part 1 General terms common to round timberand sawn timber. Teil 1 Gemeinsame allgemeine Begriffe ber Rundholz und Schnittholz Parti

21、e 1 Partie 2 Partie 3 Partie 4 Partie 5 Partie 6 Partie 7 Partie 8 Termes gnraux communs aux bois ronds et aux bois scis. Termes gnraux relatifs aux bois ronds Termes gnraux relatifs aux bois scis Termes relatifs la teneur en humidit Termes relatifs aux dimensions des bois ronds Termes relatifs aux

22、dimensions des bois scis Termes relatifs la structure anatomique du bois Termes relatifs aux singularits des bois ronds Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7 Part 8 Part 9 Part 10 Part 12 General terms relating to round timber General terms relating to sawn timber Terms relating to moisture cont

23、ent Terms relating to dimensions of round timber Terms relating to dimensions of sawn timber Terms relating to anatomical structure of timber Terms relating to features of round timber Terms relating to features of sawn timber Terms relating to stain and fungal attack Additional terms and general in

24、dex Teil 2 Teil 3 Teil 4 Teil 5 Teil 6 Teil 7 Teil 8 Teil 9 Teil 10 Teil 12 Allgemeine Begriffe ber Rundholz Allgemeine Begriffe ber Schnittholz Begriffe zum Feuchtegehalt Begriffe zu Maen von Rundholz Begriffe zu Maen von Schnittholz Begriffe zum anatomischen Aufbau von Holz Begriffe zu Merkmalen v

25、on Rundholz Begriffe zu Merkmalen von Schnittholz Begriffe zu Verfrbung und Pilzbefall Zustzliche Begriffe und allgemeiner IndexEN 844-11:1998 BSI 08-1999 3 Partie 9 Partie 10 Partie 12 Termes relatifs aux singularits des bois scis Termes relatifs la discoloration et aux attaques des champignons Ter

26、mes supplmentaires et index gnral According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Lu

27、xembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the UnitedKingdom. Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC-Geschftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Lnder gehalten, diese Europische Norm zu bernehmen: Belgien, Dnemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Grieche

28、nland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Niederlande, Norwegen, sterreich, Portugal, Schweden, Schweiz, Spanien, die Tschechische Republik und das Vereinigte Knigreich. Selon le Rglement Intrieur du CEN/CENELEC, les instituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants sont tenus de mettre cette

29、norme europenne en application: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Grce, Irlande, Islande, Italie, Luxembourg, Norvge, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Rpublique Tchque, Royaume-Uni, Sude et Suisse. 1 Scope 1 Anwendungsbereich 1 Domaine dapplication This part of this standard def

30、ines terms relating to degrade by insects used in European Standards. Dieser Teil der Norm definiert Benennungen zum Insektenbefall, die in Europischen Normen vorkommen. La prsente partie de Norme dfinit les termes relatifs aux dgradations dues aux insectes utiliss dans les Normes Europennes. The de

31、finitions in this part standard are for general commercial use. Die Definitionen in diesem Teil der Norm entsprechen dem allgemeinen Sprachgebrauch in der Praxis. Les dfinitions de cette partie de norme sont destines une utilisation commerciale gnrale. NOTEIn case of dispute, attention is drawn to t

32、he definitions given in standards prepared by CEN/TC 38 “ Durability of wood and derived materials”. ANMERKUNGIn Streitfllen wird auf die Definitionen in den von CEN/TC 38 “ Dauerhaftigkeit von Holz und Holzprodukten” ausgearbeiteten Normen hingewiesen. NOTEEn cas de litige, lattention est attire su

33、r les dfinitions donnes dans les normes prpares par le CEN/TC 38 “ Durabilit du bois et des matriaux drivs ”. 2 Terms and definitions 2 Termes et dfinitions 2 Benennungen und Definitionen NOTEThe numbering of the terms is based on the number of this part standard and is independent of the clause num

34、ber. ANMERKUNGDie Numerierung der Begriffe bezieht sich auf die Nummer dieses Teiles der Norm. Sie ist unabhngig von der Abschnittsnumerierung. NOTELa numrotation des termes est base sur le numro de cette partie de norme et est indpendante du numro des articles.EN 844-11:1998 4 BSI 08-1999 Reference

35、 Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennug Definition franaise French definition Franzsische definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische definition Definition allemande German definition Deutsche definition 11.1 fr imago; insecte adulte; insecte parfait Insecte ayant atteint son stade final.

36、 Insect which has reached its final stage of development. Insekt, das sein Endstadium der Entwicklung erreicht hat. en imago; adult insect de Imago; Vollinsekt 11.2 fr larve Insecte dans un stade de dveloppement entre loeuf et la nymphe. Insect in the stage of development between egg and pupa. Insek

37、t im Stadium der Entwicklung zwischen Ei und Puppe. en larva de Larve 11.3 fr nymphe Insecte dans un stade de dveloppement entre la forme larvaire et la forme adulte. Insect in the stage of development between larva and the adult. Insekt im Stadium der Entwicklung zwischen Larve und Imago. en pupa d

38、e Puppe 11.4 fr cycle volutif; cycle vital life cycle Priode entre un stade de dveloppement dune gnration et le mme stade de la suivante, commodment mesur par le temps entre la ponte de gnrations successives. Period of time from any stage in one generation to the same stage in the next; conveniently

39、 measured as the time between egg-laying by successive generations. Zeitperiode von einem beliebigen Stadium einer Generation zum gleichen Stadium der nchsten Generation; wird am besten als die Zeit zwischen der Eiablage von zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Generationen gemessen. en Lebenszyklus de 11.5 fr

40、 trou de ver Orifice ou galerie dans le bois caus par des insectes. Hole or tunnel in timber caused by insects. Durch Insekten im Holz verursachter/-s Fragang/Loch. en bore hole de Fragang; WurmlochEN 844-11:1998 BSI 08-1999 5 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennug Definition franaise French de

41、finition Franzsische definition Definition anglaise English definition Englische definition Definition allemande German definition Deutsche definition 11.6 fr piqre Trou de ver nexcdant pas habituellement un diamtre de2mm. Bore hole usually not more than2mm in diameter. Fragang/Wurmloch, en pinhole

42、blicherweise mit einem de kleiner Fragang; Durchmesser bis2 mm. Wurmstich 11.7 fr piqre noire Piqre dans laquelle la paroi de la galerie est de couleur noire. Bore hole where the wall of the tunnel is darkly stained. Fragang/Wurmloch, dessen en black hole Wand schwarz verfrbt ist. de schwarzer Fraga

43、ng; schwarzes Wurmloch NOTELa coloration noire indique que lattaque est termine. NOTEDark stain indicates that the insect attack is finished. ANMERKUNGDie Verfrbung zeigt, da kein lebendes Insekten mehr vorhanden sind. 11.8 fr piqre blanche Piqre dans laquelle la paroi de la galerie a la couleur du

44、bois environnant Bore hole where the wall of the tunnel has the colour of the surrounding wood. Fragang/Wurmloch, dessen en white hole Wand die Farbe des umgebenden de Heller Fragang; helles Holzes besitzt. Wurmloch 11.9 fr piqre active Infestation dans laquelle les insectes sont vivants et continue

45、nt leur attaque. Infestation where the insects are alive and continue to attack. Befall durch lebende, aktive en active timber infestation Insekten. de aktiver InsektenbefallEN 844-11:1998 6 BSI 08-1999 Reference Reference Nr. Terme Term Benennug Definition franaise French definition Franzsische def

46、inition Definition anglaise English definition Englische definition Definition allemande German definition Deutsche definition active, piqre 11.9 active timber infestation 11.9 aktiver Insektenbefall 11.9 adulte, insecte 11.1 adult insect 11.1 Fragang 11.5 blanche, piqre 11.8 black hole 11.7 Fragang

47、, heller 11.8 cycle volutif 11.4 bore hole 11.5 Fragang, kleiner 11.6 cycle vital 11.4 cycle, life 11.4 Fragang, schwarzer 11.7 volutif, cycle 11.4 hole, black 11.7 heller Fragang 11.8 imago 11.1 hole, bore 11.5 helles Wurmloch 11.8 insecte adulte 11.1 hole, white 11.8 Imago 11.1 insecte parfait 11.

48、1 imago 11.1 Insektenbefall, aktiver 11.9 larve 11.2 insect, adult 11.1 kleiner Fragang 11.6 noire, piqre 11.7 larva 11.2 Larve 11.2 nymphe 11.3 life cycle 11.4 Lebenszyklus 11.4 parfait, insecte 11.1 pinhole 11.6 Puppe 11.3 piqre 11.6 pupa 11.3 schwarzer Fragang 11.7 piqre active 11.9 timber infest

49、ation, active 11.9 schwarzes Wurmloch 11.7 piqre blanche 11.8 white hole 11.8 Vollinsekt 11.1 piqre noire 11.7 Wurmloch 11.5 trou de ver 11.5 Wurmloch, helles 11.8 ver, trou de 11.5 Wurmloch, schwarzes 11.7 vital, cycle 11.4 Wurmstich 11.6blankBS EN 844-11:1998 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the indep