1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 846-11:2000 The Eur
2、opean Standard EN 846-11:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.060.10; 91.080.30 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Methods of test for ancillary components for masonry Part 11: Determination of dimensions and bow of lintelsThis British Standard, having
3、 been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 2000 BSI 06-2000 ISBN 0 580 34832 6 BS EN 846-11:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comment
4、s 4National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 846-11:2000, which is included in a package of new European Standards being prepared by CEN/TC 125 relating to ancillary components for masonry - lintels. Although the English language versions of these Europea
5、n Standards will be adopted as British Standards as they become available, the existing British Standards for lintels will be retained, but only until such time that the complete package of European Standards becomes available. Any residue(s) from British Standards affected by the package which need
6、 to be retained, will be drawn together to form a new BS. The original group of British Standards will then be withdrawn and this will be notified in Update Standards. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/519, Masonry and associated tests, to Subcommittee B/
7、519/3, Ancillary components, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments
8、and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue
9、under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correc
10、t application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates
11、when the document was last issued.(8523($167$1$5 1250(8523e(11( (8523b,6&+(1250 (1 )HEUXDU ,&6 (QJOLVKYHUVLRQ 0HWKRGVRIWHVWIRUDQFLOODUFRPSRQHQWVIRUPDVRQU3DUW HWHUPLQDWLRQRIGLPHQVLRQVDQGERZRIOLQWHOV 0pWKRGHVGHVVDLGHVFRPSRVDQWVDFFHVVRLUHVGH PDoRQQHULH3DUWLHpWHUPLQDWLRQGHVGLPHQVLRQVHW GHODUHFWLWXGHRXGH
12、ODFRXUEXUHGHVOLQWHDX 3UIYHUIDKUHQIU(UJlQXQJVEDXWHLOHIU0DXHUZHUN 7HLO%HVWLPPXQJGHU0D bHXQGGHUhEHUK|KXQJYRQ 6WUHQ 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGZDVDSSURYHGE&(1RQ-DQXDU &(1PHPEHUVDUHERXQGWRFRPSOZLWKWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVZKLFKVWLSXODWHWKHFRQGLWLRQVIRUJLYLQJWKLV(XURSH DQ 6WDQGDUGWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQG
13、DUGZLWKRXWDQDOWHUDWLRQ8SWRGDWHOLVWVDQGELEOLRJUDSKLFDOUHIHUHQFHVFRQFHUQLQJV XFKQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGVPDEHREWDLQHGRQDSSOLFDWLRQWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWRUWRDQ&(1PHPEHU 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGHLVWVLQWKUHHRIILFLDOYHUVLRQV(QJOLVK)UHQFK*HUPDQ$YHUVLRQLQDQRWKHUODQJXDJHPDGHEWUD QVODWLRQ XQGHUWKHUHVSRQVLELOLWRID&(1PHP
14、EHULQWRLWVRZQODQJXDJHDQGQRWLILHGWRWKH&HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWKDVWKHVDPHVWDWXVDVW KHRIILFLDO YHUVLRQV &(1PHPEHUVDUHWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVERGLHVRI$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLFHQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH ,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHUODQGV1RUZD3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQG8QLWHG.LQJGRP (8523($1 &200,77(
15、 )25 67$1$5,=$7,21 &20,7e(8523e(1(1250$/,6$7,21 (8523b,6&+(6.20,7()h5125081* &HQWUDO6HFUHWDULDWUXHGH6WDVVDUW%UXVVHOV &(1 $OOULJKWVRIHSORLWDWLRQLQDQIRUPDQGEDQPHDQVUHVHUYHG ZRUOGZLGHIRU&(1QDWLRQDO0HPEHUV 5HI1R(1(3DJH (1 %6, &RQWHQWV 3DJH )RUHZRUG 6FRSH 1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV 3ULQFLSOH HILQLWLRQV $SSDUDWX
16、V 3URFHGXUH (SUHVVLRQDQGHYDOXDWLRQRIUHVXOWV 7HVWUHSRUW 3DJH (1 %6, )RUHZRUG 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGKDVEHHQSUHSDUHGE7HFKQLFDO&RPPLWWHH&(17&0DVRQUWKH 6HFUHWDULDWRIZKLFKLVKHOGE%6, 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVKDOOEHJLYHQWKHVWDWXVRIDQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGHLWKHUESXEOLFDWLRQRIDQ LGHQWLFDOWHWRUEHQGRUVHPHQWDWWKHODWHVWE$XJXV
17、WDQGFRQIOLFWLQJQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVVKDOOEH ZLWKGUDZQDWWKHODWHVWE6HSWHPEHU $FFRUGLQJWRWKH&(1&(1(/(&,QWHUQDO5HJXODWLRQVWKHQDWLRQDOVWDQGDUGVRUJDQLDWLRQVRIWKH IROORZLQJFRXQWULHVDUHERXQGWRLPSOHPHQWWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG$XVWULD%HOJLXP&HFK5HSXEOLF HQPDUN)LQODQG)UDQFH*HUPDQ*UHHFH,FHODQG,UHODQG,WDO/XHPERXUJ1HWKHU
18、ODQGV1RUZD 3RUWXJDO6SDLQ6ZHGHQ6ZLWHUODQGDQGWKH8QLWHG.LQJGRP3DJH (1 %6, 6FRSH 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGVSHFLILHVPHWKRGVIRUGHWHUPLQLQJWKHGLPHQVLRQVDQGVWUDLJKWQHVVRUERZRI VLQJOHVSDQVLQJOHFRPELQHGRUWKHSUHIDEULFDWHGFRPSRQHQWRIFRPSRVLWHOLQWHOVFRQIRUPLQJZLWK SU(1 1RUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHV 7KLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGLQFRUSRU
19、DWHVEGDWHGRUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHSURYLVLRQVIURPRWKHUSXEOLFDWLRQV 7KHVHQRUPDWLYHUHIHUHQFHVDUHFLWHGDWWKHDSSURSULDWHSODFHVLQWKHWHWDQGWKHSXEOLFDWLRQVDUHOLVWHG KHUHDIWHU)RUGDWHGUHIHUHQFHVVXEVHTXHQWDPHQGPHQWVWRRUUHYLVLRQVRIDQRIWKHVHSXEOLFDWLRQVDSSO WRWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUGRQOZKHQLQFRUSRUDWHGLQLWEDPHQGPHQWRUUHYLV
20、LRQ)RUXQGDWHGUHIHUHQFHV WKHODWHVWHGLWLRQRIWKHSXEOLFDWLRQUHIHUUHGWRDSSOLHV SU(1 6SHFLILFDWLRQIRUDQFLOODUFRPSRQHQWVIRUPDVRQU3DUW/LQWHOV 3ULQFLSOH 6SHFLPHQOLQWHOVRUWKHFRQVWLWXHQWSUHIDEULFDWHGFRPSRQHQWVRIOLQWHOVHJFRPSRQHQWVIRUPLQJWKH WHQVLRQRQHDUHPHDVXUHGLQRUGHUWRGHWHUPLQHWKHLURYHUDOOOHQJWKZLGWKDQGKHLJK
21、WDVZHOODVWKHLUERZ )RUOLQWHOVRIQRQUHFWDQJXODUFURVVVHFWLRQVDGLDJUDPLVPDGHVKRZLQJWKHLUFRQILJXUDWLRQDQG GLPHQVLRQV HILQLWLRQV )RUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVVWDQGDUGWKHIROORZLQJGHILQLWLRQVDSSO ERZ DQGHYLDWLRQIURPWKHLQWHQGHGSURILOHVKDSHRIWKHOLQWHO,IWKHOLQWHOLVLQWHQGHGWREHVWUDLJKW LWLVWKHGHYLDWLRQIURPVWUDLJKWQHVV,IW
22、KHOLQWHOLVGHVLJQHGWRKDYHDFDPEHUFXUYDWXUHLQHOHYDWLRQRUD FXUYDWXUHLQSODQLWLVWKHGHYLDWLRQIURPWKHLQWHQGHGVKDSH 1RWH&DPEHUFXUYDWXUHVKRXOGEHGHWDLOHGLQWKHPDQXIDFWXUHUVVSHFLILFDWLRQDQGWKHERZLVWKH GHYLDWLRQIURPWKHLQWHQGHGVKDSH $SSDUDWXV 6WHHOPHDVXULQJWDSHVWHHOUXOHRURWKHUGHYLFH FDSDEOHRIPHDVXULQJWKHOHQJWKRIWK
23、HOLQWHODQG DFFXUDWHWRPP 6WHHOPHDVXULQJWDSHVWHHOUXOHRURWKHUGHYLFH FDSDEOHRIPHDVXULQJWKHZLGWKDQGKHLJKWRIWKH OLQWHODQGDFFXUDWHWRPP 0HWDOVWUDLJKWHGJHRIOHQJWKPRUHWKDQWKHOHQJWKRIWKHOLQWHO3DJH (1 %6, 3URFHGXUH *HQHUDO HIRUPHGHGJHVRIWKHOLQWHOGXHIRULQVWDQFHWREXUUVVKDOOEHUHPRYHGWRIRUPFOHDQQRQGHIRUPHGHGJHV EHI
24、RUHPDNLQJDQPHDVXUHPHQWV 7KHPHDVXUHPHQWVVKDOOEHWKRVHZKLFKUHSUHVHQWWKHPDLPXPDQGPLQLPXPRYHUDOOOHQJWKWKHRYHUDOO FURVVVHFWLRQDQGWKHERZ 1RWH$OWKRXJKWKHUHLVQRUHTXLUHPHQWIRUVTXDUHQHVVRIWKHHQGVRIOLQWHOVDQODFNRIVTXDUHQHVV QHHGVWREHLGHQWLILHGLQRUGHUWRGHWHUPLQHZKHUHWKHPHDVXUHPHQWVQHHGVWREHPDGHWRDVVHVVWKH PDLPXP
25、DQGPLQLPXPOHQJWKV /HQJWK 3ODFHQRPLQDOOVWUDLJKWOLQWHOVLQDFRQYHQLHQWSRVLWLRQWRPHDVXUHWKHPDLPXPDQGPLQLPXPRYHUDOO OHQJWKSDUDOOHOZLWKWKHORQJLWXGLQDODLVRIWKHOLQWHODQGUHFRUGWKHGLPHQVLRQWRWKHQHDUHVWPP)RU OLQWHOVGHVLJQHGWRKDYHDFDPEHUDQGKDYLQJVTXDUHHQGVLHHQGIDFHVLQWKHSODQHRIWKHUDGLXVRI FXUYDWXUHPHDVXUHWKHRXWV
26、LGHPDLPXPOHQJWKPDLPXPFKRUGDQGWKHLQVLGHPLQLPXPOHQJWK PLQLPXPFKRUGDQGDYHUDJHWKHWZRYDOXHV :LGWKDQGKHLJKW 0HDVXUHWKHRYHUDOOZLGWKDQGKHLJKWDWWKHWZRHQGVDQGDWPLGVSDQ$WHDFKSRVLWLRQUHFRUGWKH PDLPXPRYHUDOOGLPHQVLRQEHWZHHQWKHRSSRVLWHVXUIDFHVWRWKHQHDUHVWPP7KHDULWKPHWLFPHDQRI WKHWKUHHGLPHQVLRQVURXQGHGWRWKHQHDUHVW
27、PPLQHDFKFDVHVKDOOEHWKHOLQWHOZLGWKDQGWKHOLQWHO KHLJKW )RUQRQUHFWDQJXODUFURVVVHFWLRQVSURYLGHDGLDJUDPVKRZLQJWKHFRQILJXUDWLRQDQGPDNHDGGLWLRQDO PHDVXUHPHQWVDWWKHVDPHWKUHHSRVLWLRQVDQGUHSRUWWKHDULWKPHWLFPHDQRIWKHYDOXHVPHDVXUHGDVWKH GLPHQVLRQVRIWKHFRQILJXUDWLRQ 6WUDLJKWQHVVRUERZ 6LPSOVXSSRUWWKHOLQWHOLQWKHSR
28、VLWLRQDQGPDQQHULWZLOOEHXVHGLQSUDFWLFHDQGVXSSRUWLWDWHLWKHUHQG EXWZLWKRXWDQVXSHULPSRVHGORDGVDVVKRZQLQ)LJXUHDQGPHDVXUHWKHGHYLDWLRQIURPWKHLQWHQGHG VKDSHLQERWKWKHYHUWLFDODQGKRULRQWDOSODQHV7KHVXSSRUWEORFNVDWHLWKHUHQGVKRXOGKDYHDFHQWUDO RSHQLQJWRDOORZLQVHUWLRQRIWKHVWUDLJKWHGJHWRPHDVXUHWKHERWWRPVXUIDFH )RUFR
29、QFDYHVXUIDFHVEULQJWKHVWUDLJKWHGJHLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKWKHHQGVRIWKHOLQWHO,WVKDOOEHSRVLWLRQHG SDUDOOHOZLWKWKHORQJLWXGLQDODLVDWPLGSRVLWLRQRIWKHVXUIDFH0HDVXUHDQGUHFRUGWKHPDLPXP SHUSHQGLFXODUGLVWDQFHEHWZHHQWKHHGJHQHDUHVWWKHOLQWHODQGWKHOLQWHOVXUIDFHWRDQDFFXUDFRIPP )RUFRQYHVXUIDFHVEULQJWKHVWUDLJKWHGJHLQWRFRQWDFW
30、ZLWKWKHFURZQRIWKHFRQYHVXUIDFHDQGUHFRUG WKHGLIIHUHQFHEHWZHHQWKHSHUSHQGLFXODUGLVWDQFHVEHWZHHQWKHHGJHDQGWKHDGMDFHQWVXUIDFHRIWKHOLQWHO DWHLWKHUHQGWRDQDFFXUDFRIPP7DNHWKHDYHUDJHYDOXHRIWKHWZRPHDVXUHPHQWV3DJH (1 %6, 0HDVXUHWKHWRSERWWRPDQGWZRVLGHVRIWKHOLQWHOLQWKLVPDQQHU 2 3 1 4 5 6 5 7 8 .H 3RVLWLRQRIXSSHUVW
31、UDLJKWHGJH 0HDVXUHPHQWSRVLWLRQIRUFRQYHHGJHV /LQWHO 3RVLWLRQRIORZHUVWUDLJKWHGJH 6XSSRUWEORFN 0HDVXUHPHQWSRVLWLRQIRUFRQFDYHHGJHV (OHYDWLRQ 3ODQ )LJXUH0HDVXUHPHQWRIWKHERZRIOLQWHOV (SUHVVLRQDQGHYDOXDWLRQRIUHVXOWV 5HFRUGWKHJUHDWHURIWZRWRSDQGERWWRPPHDVXUHPHQWVDVWKHERZLQWKHYHUWLFDOGLUHFWLRQZLWKUHVSHFWWR WK
32、HSRVLWLRQWKDWWKHOLQWHOZLOOEHXVHGLQSUDFWLFH5HFRUGWKHJUHDWHURIWKHWZRVLGHPHDVXUHPHQWVDVWKH ERZLQWKHKRULRQWDOGLUHFWLRQZLWKUHVSHFWWRWKHSRVLWLRQWKDWWKHOLQWHOZLOOEHXVHGLQSUDFWLFHLYLGH WKHVHYDOXHVEWKHOLQWHOOHQJWKDQGHSUHVVWKHPDVDSHUFHQWDJH3DJH (1 %6, ,IOLQWHOVDUHGHVLJQHGWREHFXUYHGFRPSDUHWKHPHDVXUHGERZZLWKWKH
33、FDPEHURUFXUYDWXUHLQWKH PDQXIDFWXUHUVGUDZLQJVRUVSHFLILFDWLRQDQGUHSRUWWKHERZDVDQGHYLDWLRQIURPWKLV 7HVWUHSRUW 7KHWHVWUHSRUWVKDOOLQFOXGHWKHIROORZLQJLQIRUPDWLRQ DWKHQXPEHUWLWOHDQGGDWHRILVVXHRIWKLV(XURSHDQ6WDQGDUG EQDPHRIWKHWHVWODERUDWRU FGDWHRIWKHWHVWV GWKHQDPHWUDGHPDUNRURWKHUPHDQVRILGHQWLILFDWLRQRIWKHPD
34、QXIDFWXUHURIWKHOLQWHODQGWKH FRXQWURIRULJLQ HWKHWSHRIOLQWHOLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKSU(1DQGWKHQXPEHULQWKHVDPSOH IWKHGDWHRIPDQXIDFWXUHEDWFKQXPEHURURWKHULGHQWLILFDWLRQ JWKHPHDVXUHGOHQJWKVZLGWKVDQGKHLJKWVIRUHDFKVDPSOH)RUQRQUHFWDQJXODUFURVVVHFWLRQVD GUDZLQJRIWKHFRQILJXUDWLRQZLWKGLPHQVLRQVVKDOOEHJLYHQ KWKHKRULRQWD
35、ODQGYHUWLFDOERZIRUHDFKVDPSOHHSUHVVHGDVDSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHOHQJWKRIWKH OLQWHOWRJHWKHUZLWKDQVSHFLILHGFDPEHURUFXUYDWXUHGLPHQVLRQVBS EN 846-11:2000 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
36、 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe an
37、d at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products a
38、nd services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: 020 8996 9000. Fax: 020 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards publi
copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1