BS EN 89-2015 Gas-fired storage water heaters for the production of domestic hot water《家用热水生产的燃气热水器》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 89:2015Gas-fired storage waterheaters for the production ofdomestic hot waterBS EN 89:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 89:2015. It supersedes BS EN 89:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparat

2、ion was entrusted to Technical Committee GSE/29, Gas-fired central heating boilers (domestic and non-domestic) and domestic gas-fired water heaters.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the n

3、ecessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 77035 7 ICS 91.140.65 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Stand

4、ard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 89 May 2015 ICS 91.140.65 Supersedes EN 89:1999English Version Gas-fired

5、storage water heaters for the production of domestic hot water Appareils de production deau chaude par accumulation pour usages sanitaires utilisant les combustibles gazeux Gasbeheizte Vorrats-Wasserheizer fr den sanitren Gebrauch This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 November 2014. CEN m

6、embers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applic

7、ation to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Mana

8、gement Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi

9、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marni

10、x 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 89:2015 EBS EN 89:2015EN 89:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 Classification of storage wa

11、ter heaters 23 4.1 General . 23 4.2 Classification of gases . 23 4.3 Appliance categories 23 4.4 Mode of supply of the combustion air and evacuation of the combustion products (appliance types). 23 5 Construction requirement 23 5.1 Introduction . 23 5.2 General . 24 5.2.1 Conversion to different gas

12、es . 24 5.2.2 Materials 24 5.2.3 Design - Assembly - Strength 27 5.2.4 Accessibility - Ease of maintenance - Fitting and removal 27 5.2.5 Gas and water pipe connections . 27 5.2.6 Means of achieving soundness . 28 5.2.7 Supply of combustion air and evacuation of the combustion products 29 5.2.8 Chec

13、king the state of operation 32 5.2.9 Drainage . 32 5.2.10 Electrical safety. 32 5.2.11 Operational safety in the event of failure or restoration of the auxiliary energy . 34 5.2.12 Mechanical resistance and stability of ducts, terminal and fitting pieces 34 5.3 Adjusting, control and safety devices

14、35 5.3.1 General . 35 5.3.2 User controls . 36 5.3.3 Preset gas rate adjusters . 37 5.3.4 Gas pressure regulator 37 5.3.5 Pressure test points . 37 5.3.6 Ignition devices . 38 5.3.7 Flame supervision device 38 5.3.8 Combustion products discharge safety device . 39 5.3.9 Protection against accidental

15、 overheating 40 5.3.10 Control thermostat 40 5.3.11 Automatic shut-off valves 40 5.3.12 Combustion products temperature limiter . 41 5.3.13 Combined temperature and pressure relief valve . 41 5.3.14 Flue damper . 41 5.4 Main burner . 42 5.5 Supplementary requirements for condensing water heaters 42

16、5.5.1 Materials in contact with condensate . 42 5.5.2 Discharge of condensate . 43 5.5.3 Control of the combustion products temperature 43 5.5.4 Chemical composition of the condensate . 43 6 Operational requirements 43 BS EN 89:2015EN 89:2015 (E) 3 6.1 Carrying out the tests . 43 6.1.1 General . 43

17、6.1.2 Characteristics of the test gases . 44 6.1.3 Requirements for preparation of the test gases 44 6.1.4 Choice of test gases 44 6.1.5 Test pressures . 44 6.1.6 General test conditions . 44 6.2 Soundness . 48 6.2.1 Soundness of the gas circuit . 48 6.2.2 Soundness of the combustion circuit and eva

18、cuation of the combustion products . 49 6.2.3 Hydraulic test and soundness of the water circuit 53 6.3 Heat inputs . 54 6.3.1 General . 54 6.3.2 Nominal heat input 55 6.4 Temperature of the control knobs . 56 6.4.1 Requirements . 56 6.4.2 Test . 56 6.4.3 Supplementary requirements for type B14, B2an

19、d B3water heaters . 57 6.5 Temperature of the adjusting, control and safety devices . 57 6.5.1 Requirement . 57 6.5.2 Test . 57 6.6 Limit temperature of the walls and the test panels 57 6.6.1 Side walls, front and top . 57 6.6.2 Test panels . 58 6.7 Ignition - Cross-lighting - Flame stability 59 6.7

20、.1 Normal conditions . 59 6.7.2 Special conditions . 60 6.7.3 Reduction of supply to ignition burner . 63 6.7.4 Additional requirements relating to operation of the permanent ignition burner when the fan is stopped 63 6.8 Temperature of combustion products in condensing appliances . 64 6.8.1 Require

21、ments . 64 6.8.2 Tests . 64 6.9 Adjusting, control and safety devices . 64 6.9.1 General . 64 6.9.2 Ignition devices . 64 6.9.3 Opening and safety times . 66 6.9.4 Endurance of thermostats and temperature limiters . 69 6.9.5 Operation of water temperature safety devices . 70 6.9.6 Combustion product

22、s evacuation safety device for type B11BSappliances 71 6.9.7 Pressure regulator . 73 6.9.8 Flue dampers . 74 6.10 Repeated draw-off . 74 6.10.1 Requirements . 74 6.10.2 Tests . 74 6.11 Nominal capacity . 75 6.11.1 Requirements . 75 6.11.2 Tests . 75 6.12 Combustion 75 6.12.1 Requirements . 75 6.12.2

23、 Tests . 75 6.13 Non-condensation in the flue (type B appliances) . 79 6.13.1 Requirements . 79 6.13.2 Tests . 79 6.14 Supplementary tests for condensing water heaters 80 6.14.1 Formation of condensate 80 6.14.2 Temperature of combustion products 81 BS EN 89:2015EN 89:2015 (E) 4 6.15 Prepurging . 81

24、 6.15.1 Requirements 81 6.15.2 Test . 82 6.16 Air monitoring device . 82 6.16.1 Type B12and B1382 6.16.2 Type C and other type B 83 6.16.3 Gas/air ratio controls 84 6.17 Functioning of the fan of a type C4water heater . 85 6.17.1 Requirements 85 6.17.2 Tests . 85 6.18 Nitrogen oxides . 86 6.18.1 Gen

25、eral . 86 6.18.2 Weighting . 87 6.19 Electrical power measurements 88 6.19.1 Nominal conditions. 88 6.19.2 Standby 88 7 Rational use of energy . 88 7.1 Efficiency . 88 7.1.1 Requirements 88 7.1.2 Tests . 88 7.2 Maintenance consumption 89 7.2.1 Requirements 89 7.2.2 Tests . 90 8 Fitness for purpose 9

26、1 8.1 Heating-up time . 91 8.1.1 Requirements 91 8.1.2 Tests . 91 8.2 Mixing factor of the water temperature in the appliance 91 8.2.1 Requirements 91 8.2.2 Tests . 92 8.3 Draw-off limits causing operation of the burner . 92 8.3.1 Requirements 92 8.3.2 Tests . 92 8.4 Continuous draw-off . 92 8.4.1 R

27、equirements 92 8.4.2 Tests . 93 8.5 Requirements for the specific rate 93 8.6 Designation and measurement of reference temperatures of flue systems 93 8.6.1 Nominal working combustion products temperature . 93 8.6.2 Overheat combustion products temperature 93 8.6.3 Mechanical resistance and stabilit

28、y of ducts, terminal and fitting pieces 93 8.7 Requirements for plastic in the combustion product evacuation ducts, terminals and fitting pieces for appliances 95 8.7.1 Thermal resistance . 95 8.7.2 Materials 95 8.8 Requirements for elastomeric seals and elastomeric sealants in the combustion produc

29、t evacuation ducts, terminals and fitting pieces 101 8.8.1 Characterization 101 8.8.2 Long-term resistance to thermal load 101 8.8.3 Long-term resistance to condensate exposure . 102 8.8.4 Cyclic condensate resistance test 103 8.8.5 Relaxation behaviour . 104 8.8.6 Compression set . 104 8.8.7 Low te

30、mperature resistance 105 8.8.8 Joints in elastomeric seals 105 BS EN 89:2015EN 89:2015 (E) 5 9 Marking and instructions 105 9.1 Appliance marking 105 9.1.1 Data plate 105 9.1.2 Supplementary markings 106 9.1.3 Packaging . 106 9.1.4 Warnings on the appliance and packaging 107 9.1.5 Other information

31、107 9.1.6 Additional marking for appliances with flue dampers . 107 9.2 Instructions 107 9.2.1 Installation instructions 107 9.2.2 Instructions for use . 111 9.2.3 Conversion instructions . 112 9.3 Presentation . 112 10 Ecodesign Data 112 10.1 Water heating energy efficiency (wh) . 112 10.2 Nitrogen

32、 oxides emissions . 113 10.3 Additional product information 113 10.4 Storage volume 113 10.5 Mixed water at 40 C (V40) 113 11 Energy Labelling Data . 113 11.1 General . 113 11.2 Printed label . 113 11.2.1 General . 113 11.2.2 Annual Electricity Consumption (AEC) . 114 11.2.3 Annual Fuel Consumption

33、(AFC) . 114 11.2.4 Sound power level (LWA) . 114 11.3 Product fiche 114 11.4 Technical documentation . 114 12 Figures referenced in this standard 115 Annex A (informative) National situations 126 Annex B (normative) Test apparatus for type C11appliances (see 6.7.2.2.1) . 130 Annex C (normative) Test

34、 apparatus for type C21appliances (see 6.7.2.2.2.3) 135 Annex D (informative) Examples of composition of the gas circuit . 136 Annex E (normative) Soundness test - Volumetric method . 138 Annex F (informative) Guidelines for extension to other categories. 139 Annex G (informative) Adeviations . 140

35、Annex H (informative) NOxconversion calculation . 141 Annex I (informative) Requirements and test methods for separate air supply and combustion products evacuation ducts of type C6water heaters. 142 Annex J (normative) Lists of materials currently used . 147 Annex K (normative) Test methods to dete

36、rmine the effects of to long-term thermal load, long-term condensate exposure, condensing/ non- condensing cycling and resistance to UV radiation 149 Annex L (normative) Parts in copper or copper alloys . 150 Annex M (informative) Compilation of the test conditions for the various gas families . 151

37、 Annex N (informative) Alternative Method for the determination of the nominal heat input or the maximum and minimum heat input (according to 6.3.1) for appliances using a pneumatic gas/air ratio control system 153 BS EN 89:2015EN 89:2015 (E) 6 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standar

38、d addressing essential requirements or other provisions of UE Directives . 154 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements of Commission Regulation (EU) No 814/2013 157 Annex ZC (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the requirements

39、 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 812/2013 158 Bibliography . 159 BS EN 89:2015EN 89:2015 (E) 7 Foreword This document (EN 89:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 48 “Domestic gas-fired water heaters”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall

40、 be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docu

41、ment may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 89:1999. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associati

42、on, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, Annex ZB or Annex ZC, which are integral parts of this document. The present standard deals with: safety; rational use of energy; fitness for purpose. It gives specific requir

43、ements relative to: appliances with burners with a fan; combustion products discharge orifice closure devices; type C water heaters with a fan incorporated in the combustion air supply circuit or in the combustion products evacuation circuit; condensing water heaters; measurement of NOxemissions of

44、water heaters; the metallic, plastic and other non-metallic materials that are used in water heaters and which come into contact with water intended for human consumption. It is intended to ensure that products of this kind complying with these requirements meet current technological development and

45、 requirements with regard to the service life of the water heaters and their physiological suitability; the growth of microorganism on materials in contact with drinking water. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are boun

46、d to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal

47、, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 89:2015EN 89:2015 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard defines the specifications and test methods for the construction, safety, rational use of energy and fitness for purpose, environment and classificat

48、ion and marking of gas-fired storage water heaters for domestic hot water uses, hereafter called “appliance”. This European Standard applies to appliances: of selected types B1, B2, B3, B5, C1, C2, C3,C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9according to CEN/TR 1749; fitted with atmospheric burners; using one or more

49、combustible gases corresponding to the three gas families and the pressures indicated in EN 437; of nominal heat input not exceeding 150 kW (net calorific value); fitted with electrically operated mechanical flue dampers that are positioned downstream of the heat exchanger. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen