BS EN 10222-3-2017 Steel forgings for pressure purposes Nickel steels with specified low temperature properties《压力容器用钢锻件 具有特定低温特性的镍钢》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Steel forgings for pressure purposesPart 3: Nickel steels with specified low temperature propertiesBS EN 102223:2017National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 102223:2017. It supersedes BS EN

2、102223:1999, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/111, Steel Castings and Forgings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the nec

3、essary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 80526 4ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.85Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Britis

4、h Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 102223:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 102223April 2017ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.85 Super

5、sedes EN 102223:1998EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCENCENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN 102223:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN n

6、ational MembersSteel forgings for pressure purposes Part 3: Nickel steels with specified low temperature properties Pices forges en acier pour appareils pression Partie 3: Aciers au nickel avec caractristiques spcifies basse temprature Schmiedestcke aus Stahl fr Druckbehlter Teil 3: Nickelsthle mit

7、festgelegten Eigenschaften bei tiefen Temperaturen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 December 2016.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any a

8、lteration. Uptodate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made

9、 by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

10、 Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN 102223

11、:2017 (E)European foreword 31 Scope .42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions .44 Classification and designation .44.1 Classification .44.2 Designation 45 Information to be supplied by the purchaser.45.1 Mandatory information .45.2 Options .46 Requirements 56.1 Steelmaking process and manufa

12、cture of the product .56.2 Delivery condition 56.3 Chemical composition and chemical composition properties .56.3.1 Cast analysis .56.3.2 Product analysis .56.4 Mechanical properties 56.5 Surface condition 56.6 Internal soundness 56.7 Resistance to hydrogen induced cracking .57 Inspection 58 Samplin

13、g 59 Test methods .610 Retests .611 Marking 6Annex A (informative) Significant technical changes to the version EN 102223:1998 .11Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU 12Bibliography .132Contents PageBS EN 102223:

14、2017EN 102223:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 102223:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 111 “Steel castings and forgings”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an id

15、entical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2017.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible f

16、or identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 102223:1998.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU.For relationship with E

17、U Directive 2014/68/EU, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.EN 10222 consists of the following parts under the general title “Steel forgings for pressure purposes”: Part 1: General requirements Part 2: Ferritic and martensitic steels with specified elevated temperatu

18、re properties Part 3: Nickel steels with specified low temperature properties Part 4: Weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength Part 5: Martensitic, austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steels.Annex A provides details about significant technical changes to EN 102223:1998.According

19、to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greec

20、e, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.3BS EN 102223:2017EN 102223:2017 (E)1 ScopeThis European Standard specifies the technical d

21、elivery conditions of forgings for pressure purposes, made of nickel steels, for use at low temperatures.NOTE Once this standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is

22、 limited to technical data of materials in this standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify tha

23、t the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. The series EN 102221 to EN 102225 is structured so that the data related to different materials is in the part allocated for that material. The presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU d

24、epends on both the text in part 1 and the data in part 2, 3, 4 or 5.General information on technical delivery conditions is given in EN 10021.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For

25、 dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 102221:2017, Steel forgings for pressure purposes Part 1: General requirements3 Terms and definitionsFor the purpose of this document, the te

26、rms and definitions given in EN 102221:2017 apply.4 Classification and designation4.1 ClassificationIn accordance with EN 10020, the grades of this standard are alloy special steels.4.2 DesignationSee EN 102221:2017.5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser5.1 Mandatory informationSee EN 102221:

27、2017.5.2 OptionsA number of options are specified in this European Standard and listed below. Additionally the relevant options of EN 102221:2017 apply. If the purchaser does not give any information to implement any of these options at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be supplied i

28、n accordance with the basic specification (see also EN 102221:2017).1) different nickel content according to steel grades (see Table 2, footnotes b) and c);2) minimum impact energy values (see Table 5);3) test to evaluate the resistance to hydrogen induced cracking (see 6.7).4 BS EN 102223:2017EN 10

29、2223:2017 (E)6 Requirements6.1 Steelmaking process and manufacture of the productShall be in accordance with EN 102221:2017.6.2 Delivery conditionThe products shall be delivered in the heat treatment condition specified in Table 1.6.3 Chemical composition and chemical composition properties6.3.1 Cas

30、t analysisThe chemical composition (cast analysis), determined in accordance with EN 102221:2017 shall conform to the requirements of Table 2.6.3.2 Product analysisThe product analysis shall not deviate from the specific cast analysis (see 6.3.1) by more than the values specified in Table 3.6.4 Mech

31、anical propertiesWhen heat treated in accordance with Table 1, the mechanical properties at room temperature determined in accordance with EN 102221:2017 shall conform to the requirements of Table 4.The temperature for testing the impact properties shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order. T

32、he minimum impact properties shall fulfil the requirements of Table 5.6.5 Surface conditionSee EN 102221:2017.6.6 Internal soundnessSee EN 102221:2017.6.7 Resistance to hydrogen induced crackingNonalloy and low alloy steels may be susceptible to cracking when exposed to corrosive H2S containing envi

33、ronments, usually referred to as sour service“.A test to evaluate the resistance to hydrogen induced cracking in accordance with EN 10229 may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.7 InspectionSee EN 102221:2017.8 SamplingSee EN 102221:2017.5BS EN 102223:2017EN 102223:2017 (E)9 Test methodsSee E

34、N 102221:201710 RetestsSee EN 102221:201711 MarkingSee EN 102221:2017Table 1 Heat treatmentSteel designation Heat treatmentAustenizing or solution annealingTemperingName Number SymbolbTemperature CCooling inaTemperature CCooling ina13MnNi63 1.6217 +N (+NT) 880 to 940 a 580 to 640 a+N a 15NiMn6 1.622

35、8 +NT 850 to 900 a 600 to 660 a, w+QT w, o 600 to 660 a, w+N 12Ni14 1.5637 +NT 830 to 880 a+QT 820 to 870 w, o 580 to 640 a, w+N X12Ni5 1.5680 +NT 800 to 850 a+QT w, o 580 to 660 a, wX8Ni9 + NT6401.5662 +NT640+N+NT880 to 930+770 to 830a 540 to 600 a, wX8Ni9 + QT6401.5662 +QT640+QT 770 to 830 w, o 54

36、0 to 600 a, wX8Ni9 + QT6801.5662 +QT680+QT 770 to 830 w, o 540 to 600 a, waa = air; o = oil; w = water or water based medium.bN = normalized; NT = normalized and tempered; QT = quenched and tempered; NT640/QT640/QT680: Heat treatment variant with minimum tensile strength of 640 MPa or 680 MPa.6 BS E

37、N 102223:2017EN 102223:2017 (E)Table2 ChemicalcompositionaNameNumberCmax.Simax.MnPmax.Smax.Altotalmin.Momax.Nbmax.NiVmax13MnNi631.62170,160,500,85 to 1,700,0250,0100,0200,050,30cto 0,850,0515NiMn61.62280,180,350,80 to 1,500,0250,0101,30 to 1,70b0,0512Ni141.56370,150,350,30 to 0,800,0200,0053,25 to 3

38、,750,05X12Ni51.56800,150,350,30 to 0,800,0200,0054,75 to 5,250,05X8Ni91.56620,100,350,30 to 0,800,0200,0050,108,5 to 10,00,05aElements not listed in this table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the approval of the purchase except for finishing the cast. All appropriate measures s

39、hall be taken to prevent the addition from scrap or other materials used in steelmaking of these elements which may have adversely affect the mechanical properties and usability. The following elements shall not exceed the limits stated: chromium 0,30 % max., copper 0,30 % max., molybdenum 0,08 % ma

40、x. The total of chromium + copper + molybdenum shall not exceed 0,50 %.bMaximum nickel content for this steel may be increased to 2,00 % by agreement between purchaser and supplier.cFor product thicknesses 40mm, a minimum nickel content of 0,15 % is permitted by agreement at the time of enquiry and

41、order.7BS EN 102223:2017EN 102223:2017 (E)Table 3 Permissible deviations of the product analysis above the maximum or below the minimum limits of the requirement of cast analysisElementSpecified range%Permissible deviationsa%C 0,18 +0,02Si 0,50 +0,05 1,00 +0,05Mn 1,00 to 1,70 0,10 0,015 +0,003P 0,01

42、5 to 0,025 +0,005S 0,010 +0,003Al 0,020 0,005Mo 0,10 +0,03Nb 0,05 +0,01 0,85 +0,05Ni 0,85 to 3,75 0,07 3,75 to 10,0 0,10V 0,05 +0,01aIf several product analyses are carried out for one cast and if, in this case, values for individual elements are established which fall outside the permitted range fo

43、r the chemical composition, then it is only permissible that the values either exceed the maximum permitted value or fall short of the minimum permitted value. It is not acceptable for both to apply for one cast.8 BS EN 102223:2017EN 102223:2017 (E)Table 4 Mechanical properties at room temperatureSt

44、eel designationThickness of the ruling sectionMechanical properties at room temperatureName NumbertRammYield strength ReHbMPa min.Tensile strength RmMPaElongation after fracture A%cmin.l tr/t13MnNi63 1.6217 tR 35 285 420 to 610 22 2235 tR 50 27515NiMn6 1.6228 tR 35 355 470 to 640 20 2035 tR 50 345tR

45、 35 35512Ni14 1.5637 35 tR 50 345 470 to 640 20 2050 tR 70 335X12Ni5 1.5680 tR 35 390 510 to 710 19 1935 tR 50 380tR 35 490X8Ni9 1.5662 35 tR 50 480 640 to 840 18 1850 tR 70 470aThe thickness ranges given in this column apply for the as heat treated thickness of forgings with the ruling section. Thi

46、s is characterized by rectangular shape, a width to thickness ratio of 2 and a length to thickness ratio of 4. For forgings with other sections the equivalent thickness shall be determined according to EN 102221:2017, Annex A or be agreed at the time of enquiry and order.bUntil the yield point crite

47、ria are harmonized in the various national codes, determination of ReHmay be replaced by determination of Rp0,2.cl = longitudinal; t = tangential; tr = transverse9BS EN 102223:2017EN 102223:2017 (E)Table5 MinimumimpactpropertiesSteeldesignationHeattreatmentconditiona,bThicknessoftherulingsectiontRmm

48、Directionof test pieceImpactenergy,KV2cJmin.at a temperature in C of,SteelnameSteelnumber200204050608010012015017019613MnNi63d1.6217+N(+NT)Longitudinal706055504540Transverse50504535e30e27e15NiMn6d1.6228+Nor +NTLongitudinal65656560505040or +QTTransverse5050454035e35e27e12Ni141.5637+Nor +NTLongitudina

49、l6560555550504540or +QTTransverse50504535e35e35e30e27eX12Ni5d1.5680+Nor +NT5 to 70Longitudinal707070656565605040or +QTTransverse6060554545454030e27eX8Ni9 + NT640X8Ni9 + QT6401.5662+NT6401.5662+QT640+N plus +NT;Longitudinal1001001001001001001009080706050+QTTransverse707070707070706050504540X8Ni9 + QT6801.5662+QT680+QTLongitudinal120120120120120120120110100908070Transverse10