BS EN 10360-2015 Hot warm or cold forging Repair conditions prior to delivery《热 温或者冷锻 交付之前的维修条件》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 10360:2015Hot, warm or cold forging Repair conditions prior todeliveryBS EN 10360:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10360:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ISE/111,

2、 Steel Castings and Forgings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution

3、 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 83461 5 ICS 77.140.85 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2015.Amendments/corrige

4、nda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 10360 July 2015 ICS 77.140.85 English Version Hot, warm or cold forging - Repair conditions prior to delivery Pices forges chaud, mi-chaud ou froid - Conditions de rparation avant livraison W

5、arm-, Halbwarm- oder Kaltschmiedeteile - Nacharbeit vor Lieferung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 June 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard wi

6、thout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe

7、r language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

8、Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMI

9、TTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10360:2015 EBS EN 10360:20

10、15EN 10360:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword .3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Terms and definitions .5 3 Prohibited repair areas 5 4 Removal of surface imperfections .5 5 Removal of surface defects 5 5.1 Surface defects removal method .5 5.2 Surface condition of the repaired area 6 5.3 Operat

11、ions carried out after the surface defects removal 6 5.4 Acceptance rules for the repair process .6 6 Operator training6 Bibliography 7 BS EN 10360:2015EN 10360:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 10360:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 111 “Steels castings and forgi

12、ngs”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2016. A

13、ttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations

14、 of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, N

15、etherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 10360:2015EN 10360:2015 (E) 4 Introduction Visual inspection or other non-destructive tests carried out on steel forgings can identify surface discontinuities. Before d

16、elivery and where applicable, these discontinuities can be removed by grinding or by any other process, without affecting the workpiece/component functionality (see Clause 5). BS EN 10360:2015EN 10360:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines the forged components surface repair conditions a

17、nd control to preserve their functionality. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 functionality of forging set of properties and characteristics of a workpiece/component that provides it with the capability of complying with the spe

18、cified requirements 2.2 repair set of operations carried out in order to remove detected surface defects 2.3 prohibited repair area area of a workpiece/component where the repair is not permitted 2.4 surface imperfection discontinuity identified as not affecting the function of the workpiece/compone

19、nt, which may be left without repair 1 2.5 surface defect discontinuity identified as affecting the workpiece/component function which shall be repaired 1 3 Prohibited repair areas The prohibited repair areas shall be specified by the purchaser, at time of enquiry and order. Supplementary prohibited

20、 areas, which can be defined as consequence of the manufacturing process, shall be agreed between manufacturer and purchaser at time of enquiry and order. 4 Removal of surface imperfections Surface imperfections shall be removed only by request of the purchaser. In case of agreement, the removal pro

21、cedure shall be the same as for surface defects. 5 Removal of surface defects 5.1 Surface defects removal method Surface defects shall be removed by grinding, scraping, polishing, chipping, machining or by any other process that preserves the workpiece/component functionality. Surface defects shall

22、be removed by welding or powder metallurgy only with the agreement of the purchaser. BS EN 10360:2015EN 10360:2015 (E) 6 The equipment used to remove the surface defects shall be suitable for the grade of the material, the location, the surface defect form and the workpiece/component geometry. The m

23、anufacturer shall develop the method to avoid masking the imperfections and increasing the repairs. If applicable, the processing should be carried out by successive passes perpendicular to surface defect direction. Following agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer, the repaired area of

24、 the workpiece/component can be retested by the original non-destructive testing (NDT) method 5.2 Surface condition of the repaired area In the repaired area, the surface shall not be altered by an excessive temperature rise and by the presence of sharp edges, chatter marks or grooves. Pits may rema

25、in after repair; their surface should remain in the continuity of the vicinity surface of the workpiece. 5.3 Operations carried out after the surface defects removal Upon agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer, an operation which ensures the surface properties similar to those precedin

26、g repair can be carried out on the repaired area of the workpiece/component (e.g. shot-blasting, etc.) If, at time of enquiry and order, no agreement has been made between manufacturer and purchaser, the operation is left at the discretion of manufacturer. 5.4 Acceptance rules for the repair process

27、 After repair, the surface of the workpiece/forged component shall fulfil the specified tolerances. Surface tolerances shall be agreed at time of enquiry and in accordance with published standards, e.g. for the hot closed die steel forgings with EN 10243-1 or EN 10243-2, unless otherwise specified.

28、If the repaired workpiece/component does not fulfil the specified tolerances, a new agreement may be done between the purchaser and manufacturer. 6 Operator training The manufacturer shall take any necessary measures to train, qualify and follow up the operators entitled to perform the repair operat

29、ion. BS EN 10360:2015EN 10360:2015 (E) 7 Bibliography 1 ISO 7788:1985, Steel Surface finish of hot-rolled plates and wide flats Delivery requirements 2 EN 10243-1, Steel die forgings Tolerances on dimensions Part 1: Drop and vertical press forgings 3 EN 10243-2, Steel die forgings Tolerances on dime

30、nsions Part 2: Upset forging made on horizontal forging machines This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Char

31、ter. British Standards and other standardization products are published by BSI Standards Limited.British Standards Institution (BSI)BSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UKAbout usWe bring together business, industry, government, consumers, innovators and others to shape their c

32、ombined experience and expertise into standards -based solutions.The knowledge embodied in our standards has been carefully assembled in a dependable format and refined through our open consultation process. Organizations of all sizes and across all sectors choose standards to help them achieve thei

33、r goals.Information on standardsWe can provide you with the knowledge that your organization needs to succeed. Find out more about British Standards by visiting our website at or contacting our Customer Services team or Knowledge Centre.Buying standardsYou can buy and download PDF versions of BSI p

34、ublications, including British and adopted European and international standards, through our website at where hard copies can also be purchased. If you need international and foreign standards from other Standards Development Organizations, hard copies can be ordered from our Customer Services team

35、.SubscriptionsOur range of subscription services are designed to make using standards easier for you. For further information on our subscription products go to British Standards Online (BSOL) youll have instant access to over 55,000 British and adopted European and international standards from you

36、r desktop. Its available 24/7 and is refreshed daily so youll always be up to date. You can keep in touch with standards developments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase price of standards, both in single copy and subscription format, by becoming a BSI Subscribing Member. PLUS is an up

37、dating service exclusive to BSI Subscribing Members. You will automatically receive the latest hard copy of your standards when theyre revised or replaced. To find out more about becoming a BSI Subscribing Member and the benefits of membership, please visit a Multi-User Network Licence (MUNL) you a

38、re able to host standards publications on your intranet. Licences can cover as few or as many users as you wish. With updates supplied as soon as theyre available, you can be sure your documentation is current. For further information, email .RevisionsOur British Standards and other publications are

39、 updated by amendment or revision. We continually improve the quality of our products and services to benefit your business. If you find an inaccuracy or ambiguity within a British Standard or other BSI publication please inform the Knowledge Centre.CopyrightAll the data, software and documentation

40、set out in all British Standards and other BSI publications are the property of and copyrighted by BSI, or some person or entity that owns copyright in the information used (such as the international standardization bodies) and has formally licensed such information to BSI for commercial publication

41、 and use. Except as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no extract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. Details and advice can be

42、obtained from the Copyright & Licensing Department.Useful Contacts:Customer ServicesTel: +44 845 086 9001Email (orders): Email (enquiries): SubscriptionsTel: +44 845 086 9001Email: Knowledge CentreTel: +44 20 8996 7004Email: Copyright & LicensingTel: +44 20 8996 7070Email: NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW