BS EN 12193-2007 Light and lighting - Sports lighting《光线和照明 运动照明》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58I

2、CS 91.160.01; 97.220.10Light and lighting Sports lightingBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 12193:2007BS EN 12193:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Com

3、mittee on 31 January 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 58697 2Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot conf

4、er immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12193:2007. It supersedes BS EN 12193:1999, which will be withdrawn on 30 June 2008.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee CPL/34, Lamps and related equipmen

5、t, to Subcommittee CPL/34/10, Light and lighting.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12193December 2007ICS 91.160.01; 97.220.10 Supersedes EN 12193:1999 English VersionLight and lighting -

6、 Sports lightingclairagisme - clairage des installations sportives Licht und Beleuchtung - SportstttenbeleuchtungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 October 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Euro

7、peanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English,

8、 French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cypru

9、s, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT E

10、UROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12193:2007: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/0

11、4/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12193:2007 (E) 2 Contents . Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Data to be provided .6 4.1 Essential lamp data .6 4.2 Useful lamp data 7 4.3 Essential luminaire data7 4.4 Useful luminaire data 8 4.5

12、 Essential installation data.8 5 General principles of the lighting installation 8 5.1 Reference grid for calculation and measurement8 5.2 Measuring equipment12 5.3 Measurement record .12 5.4 Tolerated differences 12 5.5 Maintenance .13 5.6 Spectator area lighting13 5.7 Safety for participants and t

13、he continuation of an event in case of lighting failure 13 5.8 Glare restriction .14 5.9 Surface colours and reflection properties 15 5.10 Obtrusive light15 6 Requirements for the lighting of sports most practised in Europe16 6.1 General requirements16 6.2 Requirements per sport 17 6.3 Specific requ

14、irements for colour television and film recording .19 Annex A (normative) Tables of requirements.24 Annex B (informative) A-deviation.39 Bibliography 40 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12193:2007 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1

15、2193:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 169 “Light and lighting”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2008, and conflic

16、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2008. This document supersedes EN 12193:1999. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

17、 Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANG

18、E CHINA STANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12193:2007 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard deals with sports lighting to ensure good visual conditions for players, athletes, referees, spectators and CTV transmission. The objective of this document is to provide recommenda

19、tions and specify requirements for good quality sports lighting by: optimising the perception of visual information used during sports events; maintaining the level of visual performance; providing acceptable visual comfort; restricting obtrusive light. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA ST

20、ANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12193:2007 (E) 5 1 Scope This standard specifies lighting for those indoor and outdoor sports events most practised in Europe. It provides lighting values for the design and control of sports lighting installations in terms of illuminances, uni

21、formity, glare restriction and colour properties of the light sources. All requirements are meant to be as minimum requirements. It also gives methods by which these values are measured. For the limitation of glare, it also points out restrictions on the location of the luminaires for specific appli

22、cations. For emergency lighting this standard refers to the requirements of EN 1838. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of t

23、he referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12464-1, Light and lighting Lighting of work places Part 1: Indoor work places EN 12665:2002, Light and lighting Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirements EN 13032-1, Light and lighting Measurement and presentation of

24、photometric data of lamps and luminaires Part 1: Measurement and file format 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12665:2002 and the following apply. 3.1 principal area PA actual playing area needed for the performance of a certain sport NO

25、TE 1 Usually this means the actual marked out “field“ area for that sport (for instance football), but in some cases this area comprises an extra playing area around the marked area (e. g. tennis, volleyball, table tennis). NOTE 2 In all tables in Annex A examples of area sizes are given which are m

26、ost commonly used for that sport. The particular area dimensions should be checked at the time when designing a lighting installation. 3.2 total area TA area generally comprising the principal area (PA) plus an additional safety area outside the principal area 3.3 reference area area defined per spo

27、rts on which the main lighting requirements apply including the marking lines and any extra area centred around the marked area NOTE The dimensions of this area are generally based on PA, for the relevant sport and level of competition. For most sports this reference area is limited by a rectangle i

28、n the horizontal plane of the ground. An example of reference area is given in Figure 1 where l and w stand respectively for the length and the width of the rectangular reference area. Where a total area (TA) is specified, it will also be necessary to fulfil the requirements as defined in 5.3 a). Li

29、censed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12193:2007 (E) 6 3.4 grid points for measurement and calculation arrangement of calculation and measurement points and their number in each dimension of the reference area NOTE 1 When the reference ar

30、ea is rectangular, lpand wp(see Figure 1) define the dimensions of the rectangle limited by the four corner points which are common for calculation and measurement. NOTE 2 When the reference area covers a symmetrical track, l will be lp, which is the quarter of the length of the inner limit of the t

31、rack, w the width of the track as defined in Figure 2. 3.5 obtrusive light spill light which because of quantitative, directional or spectral attributes in a given context gives rise to annoyance, discomfort, distraction or reduction in the ability to see essential information. NOTE In the case of o

32、utdoor sports lighting installation obtrusive light is considered around the installation and not for spectators, referees or players within the sports area. 3.6 curfew time after which stricter requirements (for the control of obtrusive light) will apply NOTE It is often a condition of use of light

33、ing applied by a government controlling authority, usually the local government. 3.7 average illuminance over a surface 3.7.1 maintained average illuminance over a surface value below which the average illuminance on the specified surface is not allowed to fall NOTE It is the average illuminance on

34、the specified surface at the time maintenance must be carried out 3.7.2 initial average illuminance over a surface average illuminance on the specified surface when the installation is new NOTE The initial average illuminance is obtained from the specific maintained value by dividing the latter valu

35、e by the maintenance factor at the time maintenance must be carried out. 4 Data to be provided 4.1 Essential lamp data 4.1.1 General The following lamp data shall be provided for verification. 4.1.2 Lamp code Any combination of letters and numbers by which the lamp type can be identified. 4.1.3 Lamp

36、 dimensions All dimensions of the lamp that are relevant for the luminaire. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12193:2007 (E) 7 4.1.4 Nominal lamp wattage (Wlamp) The nominal lamp wattage (Wlamp) as the approximate wattage used to de

37、signate or identify the lamp may be stated. 4.1.5 Luminous Flux 4.1.6 Lamp lumen maintenance factor (LLMF) NOTE The lamp lumen maintenance factor may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, for the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present these d

38、ata in tabular form. 4.1.7 Lamp survival factor (LSF) NOTE The lamp survival factor may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, to allow the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present these data in tabular form. 4.1.8 General colour rendering index

39、 (Ra) 4.1.9 Correlated colour temperature (Tcp) 4.2 Useful lamp data 4.2.1 General Lamp data beneficial to the designers and users in the planning and operation of lighting installations 4.2.2 Lamp energy efficiency class (LEEC) Lamp energy efficiency class assigned to the lamp in accordance with th

40、e energy efficiency index defined in the Lamps Directive 98/11/EC and measured in accordance to EN 50285. 4.3 Essential luminaire data 4.3.1 General Luminaire data required for verification of conformity to the requirements of EN 12193. 4.3.2 Luminaire code Any combination of letters and numbers by

41、which the luminaire type is identified. 4.3.3 Normalised Intensity Table In sports lighting designs, the accuracy of illuminance calculations is based primarily upon the quality of interpolation within the intensity table of the luminaires used. For minimum requirements see EN 13032-1. 4.3.4 Correct

42、ion factors When the electrical performance of the ballast, used in the photometric measurements, deviates more than 5 % from the standard measurement, then a Ballast Lumen Factor (BLF) shall be specified. 4.3.5 Dimensions of the luminous parts of the luminaire The dimensions of those parts of the l

43、uminaire from which light is emitted shall be given in m or m2. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 21/04/2008 02:27, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 12193:2007 (E) 8 4.4 Useful luminaire data 4.4.1 General Luminaire data beneficial to the designers and users in the planning and oper

44、ation of lighting installations. 4.4.2 Intensity diagram The intensity distribution presented as a graph is mainly intended to give a first impression of the shape of the luminous intensity distribution. The graph for floodlights should be in cartesian format. 4.4.3 Luminaire maintenance factor (LMF

45、) NOTE The luminaire maintenance factor (LMF) may be presented as a graph or as data in a table. However, for the designer to set up an optimal maintenance scheme, it is recommended to present these data in a tabular form. 4.4.4 Spacing to height ratios Ratio of spacing to the height of the geometri

46、c centres of an array of luminaires above the reference plane in the axial and transverse directions. NOTE Usually used for indoor facilities in conjunction with UF tables (see below). 4.4.5 Utilisation factor tables The utilisation factor (UF) of a luminaire in an installation is the ratio of the l

47、uminous flux received by the reference surface to the sum of the rated lamp luminous fluxes of the lamps of the installation (see EN 12665). NOTE Usually used for indoor facilities. 4.5 Essential installation data 4.5.1 Field dimensions. For actual area dimensions see Annex A. 4.5.2 Reflectance of t

48、he area (required for glare calculations) 4.5.3 Maintenance factor 5 General principles of the lighting installation 5.1 Reference grid for calculation and measurement 5.1.1 General Verification of the lighting levels provided by a lighting installation requires lighting measurements to be made on s

49、ite. It is then advisable to define a specific grid so that the lighting designer and customer can have a common ground when carrying out lighting calculations and measurements. These grids are generally rectangular. The illuminances are calculated or measured at every centre of grid rectangles. The grid limits are defined in 3.4. The reference level of the grid is generally the ground for horizontal illuminance evaluation or 1 m above for vertical illuminances, unless stated otherwise. The grid points are determined by the length and width of the reference a