BS EN 12312-9-2013 Aircraft ground support equipment Specific requirements Container Pallet loaders《航空器地面支持设备 详细要求 集装箱 托盘装箱机》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12312-9:2013Aircraft ground supportequipment SpecificrequirementsPart 9: Container/Pallet loadersBS EN 12312-9:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard i

2、s the UK implementation of EN 12312-9:2013.It supersedes BS EN 12312-9:2005+A1:2009 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/57, Air cargo and ground support equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on re

3、quest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 70184 9ICS 49.100Compliance with a British Sta

4、ndard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12312-9:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1231

5、2-9 January 2013 ICS 49.100 Supersedes EN 12312-9:2005+A1:2009English Version Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 9: Container/Pallet loaders Matriel au sol pour aronefs - Exigences particulires - Partie 9 : Chargeurs de conteneurs/palettes Luftfahrt-Bodengerte - Besonde

6、re Anforderungen - Teil 9: Container-/Paletten-Hubfahrzeuge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard wit

7、hout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

8、 language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, D

9、enmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMIT

10、TEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12312-9:2013: EBS EN 12312-9:2013EN 123

11、12-9:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 3 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 List of hazards 8 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 8 5.1 General requirements 8 5.2 Overall dimensions 8 5.3 Platform design, guide-rails and stops . 8 5.3.1 Platform types

12、 8 5.3.2 Guide-rails and stops . 9 5.3.3 Aircraft interface device . 9 5.4 Operation and loading . 10 5.5 Access 10 5.5.1 General . 10 5.5.2 Access to the operators position . 10 5.5.3 Additional access . 10 5.6 Transportability 11 5.7 Crushing, shearing . 12 5.8 Warning devices . 12 5.9 Controls, m

13、onitoring devices and displays 12 5.9.1 Controls 12 5.9.2 Emergency stops . 12 5.10 Stability . 12 5.11 Mobility . 13 5.12 Operating speeds . 13 5.12.1 Translational speed 13 5.12.2 Autolevelling speed . 13 5.13 Operators workplace . 13 5.14 Safeguards against falling . 13 5.15 Working lights 15 5.1

14、6 Options . 15 6 Information for use . 15 6.1 Marking . 15 6.2 Additional marking . 16 6.3 Warnings 16 6.4 Instructions 16 7 Verification of requirements 17 Annex A (normative) List of hazards in addition to those of EN 1915-1 . 18 Annex B (informative) Functional requirements for platforms equipped

15、 with conveying systems 21 Annex C (informative) Loading control 23 C.1 Machinery Directive requirements 23 C.2 Demonstration of absence of risk of overloading/overturning 23 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC

16、24 Bibliography 25 BS EN 12312-9:2013EN 12312-9:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12312-9:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 274 “Aircraft ground support equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standar

17、d, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and

18、/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12312-9:2005+A1:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requireme

19、nts of EC Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 12312, Aircraft ground support equipment Specific requirements, consists of the following parts: Part 1: Passenger stairs; Part 2: Catering vehic

20、les; Part 3: Conveyor belt vehicles; Part 4: Passenger boarding bridges; Part 5: Aircraft fuelling equipment; Part 6: Deicers and deicing/antiicing equipment; Part 7: Air-craft movement equipment; Part 8: Maintenance stairs and platforms; Part 9: Container/Pallet loaders (the present document); Part

21、 10: Container/Pallet transfer transporters; Part 11: Container/Pallet dollies and loose load trailers; Part 12: Potable water service equipment; Part 13: Lavatory service equipment; Part 14: Disabled/incapacitated passenger boarding vehicles; Part 15: Baggage and equipment tractors; Part 16: Air st

22、art equipment; BS EN 12312-9:2013EN 12312-9:2013 (E) 4 Part 17: Air conditioning equipment; Part 18: Nitrogen or Oxygen units; Part 19: Aircraft jacks, axle jacks and hydraulic tail stanchions; Part 20: Electrical ground power units. The main changes compared to the previous edition are: a) Amendmen

23、t A1:2009 was incorporated; b) the Introduction was updated; c) the Scope was updated; d) Clause 2, Normative references, was updated; e) three terms and definitions were added, one was deleted; f) List of hazards was moved to Annex A, thus making it necessary to re-number the following Annex; g) 5.

24、1, 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 were changed; h) 5.5, Access, was inserted, thus making it necessary to re-number the following subclauses; i) 5.7 to 5.10, 5.13 and 5.15 were changed; j) 5.14, Safeguards against falling, was inserted, thus making it necessary to re-number the following subclauses; k) Clause 6 a

25、nd 7 were changed; l) Annex B, Examples of different loaders, was deleted; m) Annex C was changed; n) Annex D, Typical data for loading equipment, was deleted; o) Annex ZA referring to the Machinery directive 98/37/EC was replaced by Annex ZA referring to the new Machinery directive 2006/42/EC; p) t

26、he Bibliography was updated. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Repub

27、lic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12312-9:2013EN 12312-9:2013 (E) 5 Introduction This

28、European Standard specifies health and safety requirements for container/pallet loaders intended for loading/unloading of unit loads with the exception of bulk material for all aircraft types commonly in service in civil air transport. The minimum essential criteria are considered to be of primary i

29、mportance in providing safe, serviceable, economical and practical container/pallet loaders. Deviations from the recommended criteria should occur only after careful consideration, extensive testing, risk assessment and thorough service evaluation have shown alternative methods or conditions to be s

30、atisfactory. Such deviations are outside the scope of this standard and a manufacturer should be able to demonstrate an equivalent level of protection. This document is a Type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and even

31、ts are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this Type C standard are different from those which are stated in Type A or B standards, the provisions of this Type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been desig

32、ned and built according to the provisions of this Type C standard. Deviations from requirements do not fall within the presumption of conformity given by the standard. For information, a summary of equipment functional design requirements covered by International Standards, e.g. ISO 6967 and ISO 696

33、8, and IATA Airport Handling Manual, is given in Annex B. BS EN 12312-9:2013EN 12312-9:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, the operation and the maintenance of container/pa

34、llet loaders when used as intended, including misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some requirements recognised as essential by authorities, air

35、craft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies. This document applies to: a) Container/Pallet loader (self-propelled) single platform; b) Container/Pallet loader (self-propelled) two or more platforms; c) Container/Pallet loader/transporter (self-pro

36、pelled); d) Container/Pallet loader/transfer platform (towed). This document does not establish requirements for noise and vibration. NOTE 1 EN 1915-3 and EN 1915-4 provide the general GSE noise and vibration requirements. This standard does not deal with hazards in respect to a standard automotive

37、chassis and from other vehicles on the apron. This part of EN 12312 is not applicable to container/pallet loaders which are manufactured before the date of publication of this standard by CEN. NOTE 2 Certain measurements have been given in imperial units (in parentheses) following the metric measure

38、ments since the containers/pallets to be handled are based mainly on the imperial system. This part of EN 12312 when used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 and EN 1915-4 provides the requirements for container/pallet loaders. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole

39、 or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1837, Safety of machinery Integral li

40、ghting of machines EN 1915-1:2013, Aircraft ground support equipment General requirements Part 1: Basic safety requirements EN 1915-2, Aircraft ground support equipment General requirements Part 2: Stability and strength requirements, calculations and test methods EN 1915-3, Aircraft ground support

41、equipment General requirements Part 3: Vibration measurement methods and reduction EN 1915-4, Aircraft ground support equipment General requirements Part 4: Noise measurement methods and reduction EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction

42、 (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) BS EN 12312-9:2013EN 12312-9:2013 (E) 7 EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 1385

43、7, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857) EN ISO 14122-1:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1:2001) ISO 2328, Fork-lift trucks

44、Hook-on type fork arms and fork arm carriages Mounting dimensions ISO 3864 (all parts), Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs DIN 51130:2004, Testing of floor coverings Determination of the anti-slip property Workrooms and fields of activities with slip danger, walking method Ramp test 3

45、 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and EN 1915-1:2013 and the following apply. 3.1 loader vehicle having a prime purpose of lifting, lowering and transferring unit load devices (ULDs), also known as an elevator 3.2 single pl

46、atform loader loader which only has a single lifting platform 3.3 two platforms loader loader having a front platform and a main platform 3.4 multiple platforms loader either two platforms, or three platforms loader 3.5 main platform load bearing device which interfaces with the aircraft on a single

47、 platform loader or with the front platform of a two platforms loader, and with ground transportation systems 3.6 front platform load bearing device which interfaces with the aircraft on a two platforms loader, also known as a transfer platform or bridge 3.7 intermediate platform on a three platform

48、 loader, platform that shuttles between the main and front platforms 3.8 lower deck aircraft compartment below the main deck 3.9 main deck aircraft deck on which the major portion of the payload is carried BS EN 12312-9:2013EN 12312-9:2013 (E) 8 3.10 container completely enclosed unit load device (U

49、LD) which interfaces directly with the aircraft cargo handling and restraint system 3.11 pallet unit load device consisting of a platform with a flat undersurface of standard dimensions on which goods are assembled and secured before being loaded onto the aircraft and which interfaces directly with the aircraft cargo handling and restraint system 3.12 lower deck container aircraft container shaped to fit the lower deck of high capacity aircraft Note 1 to entry: These units come in hal