BS EN 12354-5-2009 Building acoustics - Estimation of acoustic performance of building from the performance of elements - Part 5 Sounds levels due to the service nequipment《建筑声学 从构.pdf

1、BS EN12354-5:2009ICS 91.120.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDBuilding acoustics Estimation ofacoustic performanceof building fromthe performance ofelementsPart 5: Sounds levels due to the serviceequipment2010corrigendumIncorporatingOctoberNation

2、al forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12354-5:2009, incorporating corrigendum October 2010.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by corrigendum is indicated in the text by tags. Text altered by CEN corrigendum October 2010 is indicated in the text by tags .The

3、UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EH/1/6, Building acoustics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are res

4、ponsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 12354-5:2009This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2009 BSI 2011Amendments/corrigenda issued since pub

5、licationDate Comments 31 July 2011 Implementation of CEN corigendum October 2010ISBN 978 0 580 73567 7EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12354-5April 2009ICS 91.120.20English VersionBuilding acoustics - Estimation of acoustic performance ofbuilding from the performance of elements - P

6、art 5: Soundslevels due to the service equipmentAcoustique du btiment - Calcul des performancesacoustiques des btiments partir des performances deslments - Partie 5 : Niveaux sonores ds aux quipementsde btimentBauakustik - Berechnung der akustischen Eigenschaftenvon Gebuden aus den Bauteileigenschaf

7、ten - Teil 5:InstallationsgeruscheThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 March 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date

8、lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the res

9、ponsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ice

10、land, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Mar

11、nix 17, B-1000 Brussels CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12354-5:2009: EIncorporating corrigendum October 201020102 Contents Page Foreword 4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Relevant quantities 7 3.

12、1 Quantities to express building performance 7 3.2 Quantities to express product performance .9 4 Calculation models 9 4.1 General principles9 4.2 Airborne sound transmission through pipes and ducts 10 4.2.1 General . 10 4.2.2 Sources 13 4.2.3 Transmission . 15 4.3 Airborne sound transmission throug

13、h building construction . 17 4.3.1 General . 17 4.3.2 Sources 18 4.3.3 Transmission in a source room 18 4.3.4 Transmission through a building 19 4.4 Structure-borne transmission through building construction 19 4.4.1 General . 19 4.4.2 Sources 21 4.4.3 Transmission through the mounting 21 4.4.4 Tran

14、smission through the building 22 5 Application of models 23 5.1 Application to ventilation systems . 23 5.1.1 General . 23 5.1.2 Guidelines for the application . 24 5.2 Application to heating installations 25 5.2.1 General . 25 5.2.2 Guidelines 26 5.3 Application to lift installations 26 5.3.1 Gener

15、al . 26 5.3.2 Guidelines 26 5.4 Application to water supply installations . 27 5.4.1 General . 27 5.4.2 Guidelines 30 5.5 Application to waste water installations 32 5.5.1 General . 32 5.5.2 Guidelines for the application . 33 5.6 Application to miscellaneous service equipment . 33 5.6.1 General . 3

16、3 5.6.2 Guidelines 33 6 Accuracy 34 Annex A (normative) List of symbols . 35 Annex B (informative) Airborne sound sources in duct systems . 38 B.1 Sound power level of fans . 38 B.2 Sound power level of flow-generated sound . 38 BS EN 12354-5:2009EN 12354-5:2009 (E)3 Annex C (informative) Airborne s

17、ound sources . 39 C.1 Sound sources . 39 C.1.1 Service equipment, such as whirlpool baths . 39 C.1.2 Waste water appliances 39 C.1.3 Heating systems 39 C.2 Sound transmission in source room . 39 Annex D (informative) Structure-borne sound sources 41 D.1 Measurement of characteristic structure-borne

18、sound power level 41 D.1.1 General . 41 D.1.2 Service equipment with high source mobility 42 D.1.3 Service equipment with known source mobility 46 D.1.4 Service equipment with low source mobility 47 D.2 Mounting with elastic supports . 48 D.3 Estimation of data on source strength, elastic supports a

19、nd source mobilities 49 Annex E (informative) Sound transmission through elements of duct and pipe systems . 50 E.1 Introduction 50 E.2 Duct wall . 50 E.3 Along straight, unlined duct . 51 E.4 Along straight, lined duct / silencer 51 E.5 Area changes . 52 E.6 Branches 52 E.7 Air terminal devices and

20、 openings 52 E.8 Radiation by openings 53 Annex F (informative) Sound transmission in buildings 55 F.1 Transmission through junctions . 55 F.2 Adjustment term 56 F.3 Mobility of supporting building elements . 57 F.3.1 Essentially homogeneous elements . 57 F.3.2 Elements with beams 57 F.3.3 Excitatio

21、n near borders and corner . 58 F.4 Measurement of total transmission . 58 F.4.1 Airborne sound transmission 58 F.4.2 Structure-borne sound transmission 59 Annex G (informative) Sound levels at low frequencies . 61 Annex H (informative) Guidance for the design of service equipment systems 63 H.1 Gene

22、ral . 63 H.2 Choice of equipment . 63 H.3 Location of a service equipment room and air-handling unit . 63 H.4 Airborne sound insulation of service equipment room 64 H.5 Structure borne sound and vibration insulation 64 H.5.1 Heavy structure . 64 H.5.2 Lightweight structure 64 H.6 Pipes and ductwork

23、. 65 Annex I (informative) Calculation examples . 66 I.1 Example for a ventilation system 66 I.2 Example for a whirlpool bath . 68 I.3 Example for a sanitary system . 71 Bibliography 73 BS EN 12354-5:2009EN 12354-5:2009 (E)4 Foreword This document (EN 12354-5:2009) has been prepared by Technical Com

24、mittee CEN/TC 126 “Acoustic properties of building elements and of buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2009, and conflict

25、ing national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document

26、 is the first version of a standard, which forms a part of a series of standards specifying calculation models in building acoustics: Part 1: Building Acoustics Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements Part 1: Airborne sound insulation between rooms. Part 2: B

27、uilding Acoustics Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements Part 2: Impact sound insulation between rooms. Part 3: Building Acoustics Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements Part 3: Airborne sound insulation against outd

28、oor sound. Part 4: Building Acoustics Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements Part 4: Transmission of indoor sound to the outside. Part 5: Building Acoustics Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements Part 5: Sound levels

29、 due to the service equipment. Part 6: Building Acoustics Estimation of acoustic performance of buildings from the performance of elements Part 6: Sound absorption in enclosed spaces. Although this part covers the most common types of service equipment and installations in buildings, it cannot as ye

30、t cover all types and all situations. It sets out an approach for gaining experience for future improvements and developments. The accuracy of this standard can only be specified in detail after widespread comparisons with field data, which can only be gathered over a period of time after establishi

31、ng the prediction model. To help the user in the mean time, indications of the accuracy have been given, based on earlier comparisons with comparable prediction models. It is the responsibility of the user (i.e. a person, an organisation, the authorities) to address the consequences of the accuracy,

32、 inherent for all measurement and prediction methods, by specifying requirements for the input data and/or applying a safety margin to the results or applying some other correction. Annex A forms an integral part of this part of EN 12354. Annexes B, C, D, E, F, G and H are for information only. Acco

33、rding to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latv

34、ia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12354-5:2009EN 12354-5:2009 (E)5 Introduction The estimation of sound levels due to service equipment in buildings is a complex task and stru

35、cture-borne sources and transmission are not completely understood. In addition there are large variations between different equipment and installations and an installation often results in both airborne and structure-borne sources. This document contains a framework within which this subject can be

36、 treated. The main part (Clause 4) describes general models for sound transmission and related sources for ducts, airborne sound through buildings and structure-borne sound through buildings. For airborne and structure-borne sound transmission, parts 1 and 2 of EN 12354 are used wherever possible. I

37、n Clause 5 the application of these models to the different types of service equipment in buildings is addressed, specifying what is already known and available and what is not. Informative annexes give additional information on various aspects, related to sources and their sound production as well

38、as to specific aspects of sound transmission through buildings. Wherever possible references are made to available handbooks, literature or ongoing standardization work. Over the course of time some annexes or parts of them, especially those relating to the sound production by sources, can be delete

39、d when appropriate standards become available. For sound transmission through ducts there are standardized methods available to determine the sound power level of sources or the transmission loss of elements. Various handbooks are widely used for these estimations. For airborne sound transmission th

40、rough buildings information exists about sources and transmission, but some aspects that are particularly relevant to service equipment are less well known, such as the effect of acoustic near-fields, non-diffuse spaces and excitation and transmission at low frequencies. For these aspects some indic

41、ations are given as to how they could be treated and also as an indicator for the direction of further research and future improvements to the models. For structure-borne sound transmission similar solutions and problems exist as used for airborne sound. However, here the appropriate methods to char

42、acterize the sources for structure-borne sound excitation are just starting to become available, largely due to standardization work started within CEN (TC126/WG7) Therefore in this document a choice has been made to use a general quantity in the models, called “the characteristic structure-borne so

43、und power level“ of sources, even though there is no practical measurement method available at the moment. This allows the estimation models to have a general form that could be developed and refined in the future. For some types of equipment indications are given in an informative annex as to how t

44、his quantity can be deduced or estimated from available and current measurement methods, such as the ones already developed within CEN. The aim of this document is to provide a general basis for a practical approach to the estimation of sound levels due to service equipment. It also clarifies the ne

45、ed for work on source characterisation with an indication of areas where further research work is needed. BS EN 12354-5:2009EN 12354-5:2009 (E)6 1 Scope This document describes calculation models to estimate the sound pressure level in buildings due to service equipment. As for the field measurement

46、 document (EN ISO 16032) it covers sanitary installations, mechanical ventilation, heating and cooling, service equipment, lifts, rubbish chutes, boilers, blowers, pumps and other auxiliary service equipment, and motor driven car park doors, but can also be applied to others equipment attached to or

47、 installed in buildings. The estimation is primarily based on measured data that characterises both the sources and the building constructions. The models given are applicable to calculations in frequency bands. This document describes the principles of the calculation models, lists the relevant qua

48、ntities and defines its applications and restrictions. It is intended for acoustical experts and provides the framework for the development of application documents and tools for other users in the field of building construction, taking into account local circumstances. The calculation models descri

49、bed use the most general approach for engineering purposes, with a link to measurable quantities that specify the performance of building elements and equipment. The known limitations of these calculation models are described in this document. Users should, however, be aware that other calculation models also exist, each with their own applicability and restrictions. The models are based on experience with predictions for dwellings and offices; they could also be used for other types of buildings provided the constructional dimensio