BS EN 12453-2001 Industrial commercial and garage doors and gates Safety in use of power operated doors Requirements《工业 商业和车库门 动力操纵门的使用安全性 要求》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12453:2001 The Euro

2、pean Standard EN 12453:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICS 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates Safety in use of power operated doors RequirementsThis British Standard, having been prepared under

3、the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 January 2001 BSI 01-2001 ISBN 0 580 36645 6 BS EN 12453:2001 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword

4、 This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12453:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/5, Industrial, commerical and garage doors and gates, wh

5、ich has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.

6、A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “Int

7、ernational Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with

8、a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last iss

9、ued.EUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN12453 November2000 ICS91.060.50 Englishversion Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgatesSafetyin useofpoweroperateddoorsRequirements Portesquipantsleslocauxindustriels,commerciauxetde garageScuritlutilisationdesportesmotorises Prescriptions Tore

10、NutzungssicherheitkraftbettigterTore Anforderungen ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon27October2000. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliograp

11、hicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheM

12、anagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZA

13、TION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2000CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN12453:2000EPage2 EN12453:2000 Contents page Foreword 4 1 Scope 4 1.1General 4 1.2Exclusio

14、ns 4 1.3Specificapplications 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions 6 4 Hazards,hazardoussituations,hazardousevents 6 4.1 General 6 4.1.1Hazardscausedbycrushing,shearinganddrawinginpoints 6 4.1.2Hazardscausedwhenthedoorcanliftpersons 7 4.1.3Hazardscausedbyimpact 7 4.2Hazardscausedbythedrive

15、orthesourceofenergy 7 4.3Manualoperation 7 4.4Otherhazards 8 4.4.1Passdoors 8 4.4.2Trapping 8 4.4.3Overrunningofleaf 8 4.4.4Hazardscausedwhenthedoorisnotinworkingorderbutusedcorrectly 8 4.4.5Hazardscausedwhenthedoorisnotinworkingorderandnotusedcorrectly 8 4.4.6Hazardscausedbythelockingdevices 8 4.5I

16、nfluenceofthetypeofuseonthelevelofrisk 8 5Requirements 9 5.1General 9 5.1.1Avoidingorsafeguardinghazardscausedbycrushing,shearinganddrawinginpoints 9 5.1.2Safeguardingagainsthazardscausedwhendoorscanliftpersons 12 5.1.3Safeguardingagainstimpacthazard 12 5.2Drivesystemsandpowersupply 13 5.2.1Electric

17、aldriveunits 13 5.2.2Electricalequipment 15 5.2.3Hydraulicdriveunits 16 5.2.4Pneumaticdriveunits 16 5.2.5Controls 16 5.2.6Switchingonofthedrive 16 5.2.7Switchingoffofthedrive 17 5.2.8Manualactuators 17 5.2.9Supplydisconnection 17 5.2.10Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC) 18 5.3Manualoperation 18 5.3.1

18、Interlockingofmanualandpoweroperation 18Page3 EN12453:2000 5.3.2Devicesformanualoperation 18 5.3.3Positionofdevicesformanualoperation 18 5.3.4Crankhandlesasdevicesformanualoperation 18 5.4Additionalhazards 18 5.4.1Passdoors 18 5.4.2Trappinghazard 19 5.4.3Leaftravellimitingdevices 19 5.4.4Unintendedm

19、ovementofthedoorleaf 19 5.4.5Lockingdevice 19 5.5Minimumlevelofsafeguarding 19 5.5.1Generalrequirements 20 5.5.2Poweroperateddomesticgaragedoorsforonehouseholdonly 20 AnnexA (normative) Limitationofforces 21 AnnexB (informative)Examplesofhazardouslocations 23Page4 EN12453:2000 Foreword ThisEuropeanS

20、tandardhasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC33“Doors,windows,shutters, buildinghardwareandcurtainwalling“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltext orbyendorsement,atthelatestbyMay2001,andconflictingnatio

21、nalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatest byMay2001. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeenpreparedunderamandategiventoCENbytheEuropeanCommissionandthe EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation,andsupportsessentialrequirementsofEUDirective(s). AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofth

22、efollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Germany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden, SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. ThisstandardispartofaseriesofEuropeanStandardsforindustrial,comm

23、ercialandgaragedoorsandgatesthat areidentifiedinprEN13241:1998. NoexistingEuropeanStandardissuperseded. Thisstandardcoverstherequirementsforpoweroperateddoors,basedonhazardoussituationswhichcanbe encounteredwhenadoorisusednormallyandalsohazardoussituationslikelytooccurbecauseofforeseeable misuse. Th

24、erequirementsspecifiedinthisstandardareintheformofsafetyobjectives.Whereatechnicalmeansor solutionisdescribed,thisshouldnotbeconsideredtobetheonlymethodofmeetingtherequirement,butsimply anexample. AnnexAisnormative.AnnexBisinformative. 1 Scope 1.1General Thisstandardspecifiestheperformancerequiremen

25、tsinregardofthesafetyinuseforanytypeofpoweroperated doors,gatesandbarriersintendedforinstallationinareasinthereachofpersons,andforwhichthemain intendedusesaregivingsafeaccessforgoodsandvehiclesaccompaniedordrivenbypersonsinindustrial, commercialorresidentialpremises. 1.2Exclusions Itdoesnotapplyto l

26、ockgatesanddockgates; doorsonlifts; doorsonvehicles; armoureddoors; doorsmainlyfortheretentionofanimals; theatretextilecurtains; horizontallymovingdoors2,5mwideand6,25marea,designedprincipallyforpedestrianuse; revolvingdoorsofanysize; doorsoutsidethereachofpeople(suchascranegantryfences); railwaybar

27、riers; barriersusedsolelyforvehicles.Page5 EN12453:2000 1.3Specificapplications Doors,gatesandbarrierscanbeofsliding,sidefolding,tilting,pivoting,rolling,verticalliftingandothertypeswith manyvariancesforeachtype.Ifnotspecifiedotherwise,theword“door“referstoanyofthesetypesand variancesofdoors,gatesan

28、dbarriers. Inthefollowing,apoweroperateddoorisconsideredasawhole.Neverthelesssuchadoorcanbetheresultof theimplementationofadriveunitontoamanualdoor.Inthatcase,thisstandardisapplicableforthecompleted finalinstallation. Requirementsforspecificcharacteristics(suchasfireresistance,blastresistance,acoust

29、ic,escaperoute function,burglarresistanceorthermalinsulation,etc.)whichcertaindoorsarerequiredtocomplywith,arenot specifiedinthisstandard.Ifthespecificationsofastandardonthespecialcharacteristicsofsuchdoorsarein conflictwiththerequirementsofthisstandard,thatstandardhaspreference. 2 Normativereferenc

30、es ThisEuropeanStandardincorporates,bydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetextandthepublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standard

31、onlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). EN418, Safetyofmachinery Emergencystopequipment,functionalaspects Principlesfordesign. EN9541, SafetyofMachinery Safetyrelatedpartsofcontrolsystems Part1:General

32、principlefordesign . EN982, Safetyofmachinery Safetyrequirementsforfluidpowersystemsandtheircomponents Hydraulics . EN983, Safetyofmachinery SafetyrequirementsforfluidpowersystemsandtheircomponentsPneumatics . EN124331, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgates Terminology Part1:Typesofdoors . EN1

33、24332, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgates Terminology Part2:Partsofdoors . EN12445, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgates Safetyinuseofpoweroperateddoors Test methods. EN12604, Industrial,Commercialandgaragedoorsandgates Mechanicalaspects Requirements . prEN12635:1996, Industrial,Comm

34、ercialandgaragedoorsandgates Proceduresforthesafeinstallationand use. prEN12978:2000, Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgates Safetydevicesforpoweroperateddoors andgates Requirementsandtestmethods. prEN13241:1998 ,Industrial,commercialandgaragedoorsandgates Productstandard. EN500811 ,Electromagn

35、eticcompatibility Genericemissionstandard Part1:Residential,commercial andlightindustry. EN500812, Electromagneticcompatibility Genericemissionstandard Part2:Industrialenvironment. EN500821 ,Electromagneticcompatibility Genericimmunitystandard Part1:Residential,commercial andlightindustry. EN500822,

36、 Electromagneticcompatibility Genericimmunitystandard Part2:Industrialenvironment .Page6 EN12453:2000 EN550141, Electromagneticcompatibility Requirementsforhouseholdappliances,electrictoolsandsimilar apparatus Part1:EmissionProductfamilystandard(CISPR141:1993). EN550142, Electromagneticcompatibility

37、 Requirementsforhouseholdappliances,electronictoolsandsimilar apparatus Part2:ImmunityProductfamilystandard(CISPR142:1997) . EN60068252 ,Environmentaltesting Part2:TestsTestKb:Saltmist,cyclic(sodiumchloridesolution) (IEC60068252:1996). EN602041:1997, SafetyofMachinery Electricalequipmentofmachines P

38、art1:Generalrequirements(IEC 602041:1997). EN603351:1994, Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances Part1:Generalrequirements (IEC3351:1991,modified). prEN60335295:1999, Safetyofhouseholdandsimilarelectricalappliances Part295:Particularrequirements fordrivesforverticallymovinggaragedoorsforres

39、identialuse(IEC60335295:1998,modified). EN60529, Degreesofprotectionprovidedbyenclosures(IPcode)(IEC60529:1989). IEC602454 ,Rubberinsulatedcables Ratedvoltageuptoandincluding450/750V Part4:Cordsandflexible cables. 3 Termsanddefinitions Forthepurposeofthisstandard,thetermsanddefinitionsEN124331,EN124

40、332andprEN12978:2000apply, togetherwiththefollowing: 3.1 inherentprotectiveequipment protectiveequipmentintegratedintothedrivesystemwhichisactuatedbythevariationsoftheinputand/orthe outputcharacteristicsofthedriveitself,inordertoprovideprotectionagainsthazards 3.2 domesticgaragedoor doorusedonadomes

41、ticgaragewhichisprovidedforonesinglehouseholdonlyandwherethedoordoesnot protrudeintoapublicarea 4 Hazards,hazardoussituations,hazardousevents 4.1 General Asthemainfunctionofadooristoopenuporcloseoffanopening,theactualmovementofthedoorcanproduce hazardoussituationsforpersons,goodsandvehiclesinthevici

42、nitywhichbynaturecannotallbeavoidedby design. Thepossiblehazardsaredependantontheconditionofthedoorandthewaythedoorisused. Whendoorandequipmentareinworkingorderandeitherusedcorrectly(i.e.asspecifiedbythemanufacturerin theinstructionmanual)ormisusedinaforeseeablemanner,thehazardswhichcanbegeneratedby

43、apower operateddoorareasfollows: 4.1.1Hazardscausedbycrushing,shearinganddrawinginpoints Ahazardouspointisconsideredtoexistuptoaheightof2,5mabovethefloororanyotherpermanentaccess level,andwhenitoccurs:Page7 EN12453:2000 betweenthemainclosingedgeofanydoorandanopposingedge,andbetweensecondaryclosingedgesof hinged,folding,tiltingandslidingdoorsandopposingedges(e.g.seetypeainAnnexB); betweenclosingedgesandobstacleswithintheclosingareaoftheleaf(e.g.seetypebinAnnexB); betweenleavespassingeachother(e.g.seetypeci