ImageVerifierCode 换一换
格式:PDF , 页数:208 ,大小:3.36MB ,
资源ID:570494      下载积分:10000 积分
快捷下载
登录下载
邮箱/手机:
温馨提示:
如需开发票,请勿充值!快捷下载时,用户名和密码都是您填写的邮箱或者手机号,方便查询和重复下载(系统自动生成)。
如填写123,账号就是123,密码也是123。
特别说明:
请自助下载,系统不会自动发送文件的哦; 如果您已付费,想二次下载,请登录后访问:我的下载记录
支付方式: 支付宝扫码支付 微信扫码支付   
注意:如需开发票,请勿充值!
验证码:   换一换

加入VIP,免费下载
 

温馨提示:由于个人手机设置不同,如果发现不能下载,请复制以下地址【http://www.mydoc123.com/d-570494.html】到电脑端继续下载(重复下载不扣费)。

已注册用户请登录:
账号:
密码:
验证码:   换一换
  忘记密码?
三方登录: 微信登录  

下载须知

1: 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。
2: 试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
3: 文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
5. 本站仅提供交流平台,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

版权提示 | 免责声明

本文(BS EN 12516-1-2014 Industrial valves Shell design strength Tabulation method for steel valve shells《工业阀门 外壳设计强度 钢制阀门外壳的列表法》.pdf)为本站会员(eastlab115)主动上传,麦多课文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知麦多课文库(发送邮件至master@mydoc123.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

BS EN 12516-1-2014 Industrial valves Shell design strength Tabulation method for steel valve shells《工业阀门 外壳设计强度 钢制阀门外壳的列表法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12516-1:2014Industrial valves Shell designstrengthPart 1: Tabulation method for steel valveshellsBS EN 12516-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12516-1:2014.It supersedes BS EN 12516-1:2005 which is withdrawn.Th

2、e UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PSE/18/1, Industrial valves, steam traps, actuators andsafety devices against excessive pressure - Valves - Basic standards.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This

3、publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75904 8ICS 23.060.01Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immun

4、ity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12516-1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12516-1 October 2014 ICS 23.

5、060.01 Supersedes EN 12516-1:2005English Version Industrial valves - Shell design strength - Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells Robinetterie industrielle - Rsistance mcanique des enveloppes - Partie 1: Mthode tabulaire relative aux enveloppes dappareils de robinetterie en acier Industr

6、iearmaturen - Gehusefestigkeit - Teil 1: Tabellenverfahren fr drucktragende Gehuse von Armaturen aus Stahl This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European St

7、andard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (Engl

8、ish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,

9、Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

10、, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Memb

11、ers. Ref. No. EN 12516-1:2014 EBS EN 12516-1:2014EN 12516-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction .7 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms and definitions 10 4 Symbols and units 11 5 Material groups and material temperature limitations 12 6 Pressure/temperature (p/t) ratings 12 6.1 G

12、eneral . 12 6.2 Standard rating . 12 6.3 Special Class . 12 6.4 Limited Class . 12 6.5 Intermediate ratings . 12 6.6 Flanged ratings . 12 7 Temperature effects . 13 7.1 Temperature limits 13 7.2 Fluid thermal expansion 13 8 Dimensions 13 8.1 Minimum wall thickness . 13 8.2 Inside diameter 13 8.3 Val

13、ve body necks 13 8.4 Local areas 16 8.5 Contours at body ends . 16 8.5.1 Butt welding ends . 16 8.5.2 Socket welding and threaded ends. 16 8.6 Additional metal thickness 17 8.7 Bonnets, cover and connections 17 8.8 Wafer or flangeless valves . 17 9 Auxiliary connections 19 9.1 General . 19 9.2 Pipe

14、thread tapping 19 9.3 Socket welding 19 9.4 Butt welding 20 9.5 Bosses . 20 10 End dimensions 21 10.1 Flanged ends . 21 10.2 Butt welding ends . 21 10.3 Socket welding ends 21 10.4 Threaded ends 21 10.5 Intermediate rated socket welding and threaded ends. 21 11 Marking 21 11.1 Standard rating valves

15、 . 21 11.2 Special Class valves . 21 11.3 Limited Class valves 22 11.4 Intermediate rating valves . 22 BS EN 12516-1:2014EN 12516-1:2014 (E) 3 Annex A (normative) Methods used for establishing pressure/temperature ratings 72 A.1 Minimum wall thickness . 72 A.2 Material properties 73 A.3 Pressure/tem

16、perature ratings 73 A.3.1 General . 73 A.3.2 Selected stress values for steels from group 3E0 to 9E1 . 75 A.3.3 Selected stress values for steels from group 10E0 to 16E0 . 75 A.3.4 Maximum ratings . 75 Annex B (normative) Material groups . 76 Annex C (informative) Special Class . 78 C.1 General . 78

17、 C.2 Required examination . 78 C.2.1 Castings 78 C.2.2 Forgings, bars, plates and tubular products 80 C.2.3 Drop forgings . 81 C.2.4 Welded fabrication 81 C.2.5 Defect removal and repair Repair by welding 81 C.3 Method for establishing Special rating . 87 C.3.1 Methods for all materials 87 C.3.2 Spe

18、cial ratings . 88 Annex D (informative) Radiographic procedure and acceptance standards 108 D.1 Radiographic procedure . 108 D.2 Acceptance standards 109 Annex E (informative) Magnetic particle examination procedure and acceptance standards . 110 E.1 General . 110 E.2 Acceptance standards 110 E.2.1

19、Castings 110 E.2.2 Forgings and rolled or wrought material and drop forgings 110 Annex F (informative) Liquid penetrant examination procedure and acceptance standards . 112 F.1 Procedure . 112 F.2 Acceptance criteria . 112 F.2.1 Castings 112 F.2.2 Forgings, rolled or wrought material and drop forgin

20、gs . 112 Annex G (informative) Ultrasonic examination procedure and acceptance standards . 113 G.1 Procedure for forgings and rolled or wrought material 113 G.1.1 General . 113 G.1.2 Extent of examination . 113 G.1.3 Acceptance standards 113 G.2 Procedure for castings . 113 G.2.1 General . 113 G.2.2

21、 Extent of examination . 113 G.2.3 Acceptance standards 113 Annex H (informative) Requirement for Limited Class valves in sizes DN 65 and smaller . 114 H.1 General . 114 H.2 Limited Class rating method 114 H.3 Dimensions 115 H.3.1 General . 115 H.3.2 Inside diameter 115 H.3.3 Wall thickness 115 H.3.

22、4 Valve body necks 115 H.3.5 Contours for body run transitions . 115 H.3.6 Additional metal thickness . 115 H.3.7 Welded fabrication 116 BS EN 12516-1:2014EN 12516-1:2014 (E) 4 Annex I (informative) ASTM/ASME material 117 I.1 General . 117 I.2 Material groups . 117 I.3 Minimum wall thickness . 118 I

23、.4 Material properties 118 I.5 Pressure/temperature ratings 118 I.5.1 Standard rating . 118 I.5.2 Special rating 118 Annex J (informative) Relationship between DN, NPS, pipe inside diameter Dni, pipe outside diameter OD . 197 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the

24、 Essential Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive) 201 Bibliography . 202 BS EN 12516-1:2014EN 12516-1:2014 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 12516-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 69 “Industrial valves”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. T

25、his European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

26、elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12516-1:2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Eur

27、opean Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC (Pressure Equipment Directive). For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. EN 12516 consists of four parts: EN 12516-1, Industrial valves

28、 Shell design strength Part 1: Tabulation method for steel valve shells (the present document); EN 12516-2, Industrial valves Shell design strength Part 2: Calculation method for steel valve shells; EN 12516-3, Valves Shell design strength Part 3: Experimental method; EN 12516-4, Industrial valves S

29、hell design strength Part 4: Calculation method for valve shells manufactured from metallic material other than steel. The main changes with respect to the previous edition are listed below: a) addition of new PN values PN 160, PN 250, PN 320, PN 400; b) B designation rating have been replaced by th

30、e PN designation; c) B20 rating values have been replaced by Class 150 and use of the calculation method given in ASME B16.34; d) new PN values have been added to Table 7 for the valve body minimum wall thickness values; e) material tables have been updated to be in line with EN 1092-1 for the EN ma

31、terials; f) materials 1.0345 and 1.4458 have been deleted; g) Annex B material groups has been updated and made normative; h) special Class in EN material have been moved to an informative Annex C; i) EN materials properties for pressure temperature calculation have been modified (Rm/3,5) to be cons

32、istent with the new ASME rules, and using Rp1 %for stainless steel consistent with EN 12516-2; BS EN 12516-1:2014EN 12516-1:2014 (E) 6 j) ASTM material properties used for rating calculation have been updated to the new ASME B16.34 rules; k) in the pressure-temperature calculation formula the stress

33、 factor S has been changed to 120,7 MPa in order to get a Ps of 775,7 bar which is the ceiling pressure when calculating the Special Class 4 500; l) pressure/temperature ratings have been recalculated. For PN values they are now limited to the PN number; this has been done by increasing the Pc value

34、 in the pressure rating calculation method consequently the wall thickness for the PN designation has been increased; m) Annexes D, E, F, G for NDE have been updated to the new EN standards and made informative; n) Annex H limited Class has been made informative; o) ASTM/ASME materials have been mov

35、ed to an informative Annex I; p) an informative Annex J on the relationship between DN, NPS, pipe inside diameter and outside diameter has been added; q) Annex ZA has been updated. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are

36、bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Port

37、ugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12516-1:2014EN 12516-1:2014 (E) 7 Introduction EN 12516, Industrial valves Shell design strength, is in four parts. EN 12516-1 and EN 12516-2 specify methods for determining the thickness of steel val

38、ve shells by tabulation or calculation methods respectively. EN 12516-3 establishes an experimental method for assessing the strength of valve shells in steel, cast iron and copper alloy as a type test by applying an elevated hydrostatic pressure at ambient temperature. EN 12516-4 specifies method f

39、or calculating the thickness for valve shells in metallic material other than steel. The tabulation method, EN 12516-1, is similar in approach to ASME B16.34 in that the designer can look up the required minimum wall thickness dimension of the valve body from a table. The internal diameter of the in

40、let bore of the valve, gives the reference dimension from which the tabulated wall thickness of the body are calculated. It applies only to valve bodies, bonnets and covers with essentially circular cross-section. For valve shells with oval or rectangular shapes and for additional loads, EN 12516-2

41、should be used (see 8.6). The calculation method, EN 12516-2 is similar in approach to the former DIN 3840 where the designer is required to calculate the wall thickness for each point on the pressure temperature curve using the allowable stress at that temperature for the material he has chosen. Th

42、e allowable stress is calculated from the material properties using the safety factors that are defined in EN 12516-2. The formulae in EN 12516-2 consider the valve as a pressure vessel and ensure that there will be no excessive deformation or plastic instability. EN 12516-1 specifies Standard and S

43、pecial pressure/temperature ratings for valve shells with bodies having the tabulated thickness. The tabulation method gives one thickness for the body for each PN (see 3.1) or Class designation depending only on the inside diameter, Di, of the body at the point where the thickness is to be determin

44、ed. The thicknesses are calculated using the thin cylinder formula that is also used in EN 12516-2. The allowable stress used in the formula is equal to 120,7 MPa and the calculation pressure Pc varies according PN and Class designation. For the Class designations, the rules for determining the pres

45、sure/temperature ratings are the same for both valve shells and flanges. For PN designations rules for determining the pressure /temperature ratings are different for flanges and for valves, but this revision of the standard has adjusted the rules to get at room temperature the same pressure. The ch

46、ange of pressure in temperature needs to be taken into account by the piping/assembler. The main reasons for the differences are due to the treatment of ceiling values. In PN flanges, a constant ceiling stress of 140 MPa at room temperature is applied. In PN and Class designations, the EN 12516-1 ce

47、iling criteria apply, which are temperature dependent. The reason for the down rating of Standard rating values relative to Special rating is that the Standard rating body is not subject to the specified non-destructive examination procedures and acceptance levels. The thicknesses for all designatio

48、ns are approximately proportional to the Class 4 500 thickness in the ratio of the pressures. This standard tabulates the commonly used ratings. It is possible to design shells to suit particular applications or markets using intermediate ratings. This data can be obtained using linear interpolation

49、 of the tabulated data in EN 12516-1. A merit of the tabulation method, which has a fixed set of shell dimensions irrespective of the material of the shell, is that it is possible to have common patterns and forging dies. The allowable pressure/temperature rating for each material group varies proportional to the selected stresses of the material group to which the material belong. BS EN 12516-1:2014EN 12516-1:2014 (E) 8 A merit of the calculation method is that it allows the most efficient design for a specific application using the allowable st

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1