BS EN 12574-2-2017 Stationary waste containers Performance requirements and test methods《固定的废弃物容器 性能要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BS EN 12574-2:2017Stationary waste containersPart 2: Performance requirements and testmethodsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 12574-2:2017 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12574-2:2017. It supe

2、rsedes BS EN 12574-2:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/508/1, Waste containers and associated lifting devices on refuse collection vehicles.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its sec

3、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 90164 5 ICS 13.030.40 Compliance with a British Standard can

4、not confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12574-2:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISC

5、HE NORM EN 12574-2 February 2017 ICS 13.030.40 Supersedes EN 12574-2:2006English Version Stationary waste containers - Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods Conteneurs fixes dchets - Partie 2 : Exigences de performance et mthodes dessais Stationre Abfallsammelbehlter - Teil 2: Anforderun

6、gen an die Ausfhrung und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up

7、-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trans

8、lation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finlan

9、d, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDAR

10、DIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12574-2:2017 EBS EN 12574-2:2017EN 12574-2

11、:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Tests . 5 4.1 General 5 4.2 Control before the tests. 5 4.2.1 Visual aspects . 5 4.2.2 Correspondence with EN 12574-1:2017 . 5 4.2.3 Masses limit deviations . 6 4.2.4 Colour 6 4.2.5 Marki

12、ng . 6 4.3 Control after the tests 6 4.4 Conditions of the tests . 6 4.5 Test load . 6 4.6 Tests on the containers . 6 4.6.1 General 6 4.6.2 Impact test by ball drop 6 4.6.3 Impact on an inclined plane 8 4.7 Stability test 9 4.8 Dynamic tests . 9 4.8.1 General 9 4.8.2 Pulling test . 9 4.8.3 Immobili

13、zation test . 10 4.9 Lifting-tilting tests . 10 4.9.1 General . 10 4.9.2 Lifting-tilting empty container 10 4.9.3 Lifting-tilting of the loaded container. 10 4.10 Miscellaneous tests 11 4.10.1 Internal stress-cracking tests (for thermo plastics only) 11 4.10.2 Corrosion test 11 4.10.3 Weathering . 1

14、1 4.10.4 Test method with child mannequin for containers with sliding mobile flap . 12 4.10.5 Test for locked lid 13 4.10.6 Sequence of the tests . 13 5 Tests report 14 Annex A (normative) Device for ball drop test . 15 Annex B (informative) Apparatus for lateral impact test on inclined plane . 16 A

15、nnex C (normative) Weathering tests . 17 Annex D (informative) Adeviations 18 Bibliography . 19 BS EN 12574-2:2017EN 12574-2:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 12574-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 183 “Waste management”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. T

16、his European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t

17、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12574-2:2006. This European Standard is one part of the series of standards EN 12574 about “Stationary waste containers” comp

18、rising the following parts: Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device Dimensions and design; Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods; Part 3: Safety and health requirements; According to the CEN-CENELE

19、C Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icel

20、and, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12574-2:2017EN 12574-2:2017 (E) 4 1 Scope This part of EN 12574 specifies the test methods for stati

21、onary waste containers (in the text also called containers) according to EN 12574-1:2017. It also specifies the target requirements to be reached either during or after the tests. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are

22、 indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1501-1, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and sa

23、fety requirements - Part 1: Rear-end loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 1501-2, Refuse collection vehicles and their associated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 2: Side loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 1501-3:2008, Refuse collection vehicles and their assoc

24、iated lifting devices - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 3: Front loaded refuse collection vehicles EN 1501-5, Refuse collection vehicles - General requirements and safety requirements - Part 5: Lifting devices for refuse collection vehicles EN 10346, Continuously hot-dip coated s

25、teel flat products for cold forming - Technical delivery conditions EN 12574-1:2017, Stationary waste containers - Part 1: Containers with a capacity up to 10 000 l with flat or dome lid(s), for trunnion, double trunnion or pocket lifting device - Dimensions and design EN ISO 105-B02, Textiles - Tes

26、ts for colour fastness - Part B02: Colour fastness to artificial light: Xenon arc fading lamp test (ISO 105-B02) EN ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and test methods (ISO 1461) EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory lig

27、ht sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2) EN ISO 8256, Plastics - Determination of tensile-impact strength (ISO 8256) ISO 2081, Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of th

28、is document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12574-1:2017 apply. BS EN 12574-2:2017EN 12574-2:2017 (E) 5 4 Tests 4.1 General The following tests refer to EN 12574-1:2017. Before and after the tests a visual inspection of the container shall be done for the purpose of: a) checking that the cont

29、ainer is not damaged and has no visual defect; b) checking that the manufacturing characteristics of the container to be tested are those specified in EN 12574-1:2017; c) comparing the condition of the container before and after the sequence of tests. After completing the tests some deformation of t

30、he container is permissible, however, it shall remain entirely functional. 4.2 Control before the tests 4.2.1 Visual aspects Conformity of the container to EN 12574-1:2017, no damage, no cracks, bubbles, large flashes or sharp edges shall be present. No surface defects (unsmooth areas; trails in col

31、our) perceivable from a distance of 1 m by a naked eye shall be visible. 4.2.2 Correspondence with EN 12574-1:2017 4.2.2.1 Components Body, lid, wheels and other fittings shall be tested in line with the relevant container standard. 4.2.2.2 Sizes and dimensions Dimensions of the containers and compo

32、nents shall correspond to EN 12574-1:2017. 4.2.2.3 Capacities Capacities of the container and its parts shall correspond to EN 12574-1:2017. a) For the body, by tank method (see 4.2.2.4), up to 1 700 l, and by calculation for containers over 1 700 l; b) for the lid, if possible by tank method (see 4

33、.2.2.4), if not by calculation; c) for the container, add the results obtained in a) and b) minus any duplicated capacities. 4.2.2.4 Tank method The test equipment shall consist of a tank with sufficient capacity to receive the container to be tested. The test procedure is as follows: a) place the e

34、mpty container in a tank, the container shall not be inclined; b) simultaneously fill the tank and the container with water at a temperature of (15 5) C; c) measure the quantity of water inside the container. The result of measurement shall be 1 % of the stated capacity of the container. BS EN 12574

35、-2:2017EN 12574-2:2017 (E) 6 4.2.3 Masses limit deviations The limit deviations on the claimed container mass are 5 % for all materials. 4.2.4 Colour The colour shall be defined and agreed upon between customer and supplier. 4.2.5 Marking The marking of the container shall correspond to EN 12574-1:2

36、017, Clause 10. 4.3 Control after the tests In spite of variations in deflection and sizes, it shall be possible to lift and tilt the container loaded according to 4.5 with nominal load safely on a designated lifting device and to move the container on its wheels if any. 4.4 Conditions of the tests

37、The tests shall be carried out at the following temperatures: T1= (23 5) C T2= (-180-2)C. The minimum duration of conditioning before testing shall be 12 h. If the test is carried out outside the conditioned room and if the duration of the test is more than 5 min, then for each 5 min period of testi

38、ng the container shall be reconditioned for at least 15 min before continuing the test. For special purposes a temperature lower than 18 C or higher than +23 C can be agreed; in this case it shall be indicated in the test report. 4.5 Test load For the calculation of test loads either of the two foll

39、owing density values shall be taken: 0,25 kg/dm3for light waste (e.g. for plastics, plastic bottles, flasks, mixed waste); 0,40 kg/dm3for heavy waste (e.g. for glass, paper, organic waste, cardboard). The test load shall be the value of density as above multiplied by nominal volume and shall be HDPE

40、 granules in 25 kg bags having a specific mass of 0,5 kg/dm3but no more than 2 500 kg. 4.6 Tests on the containers 4.6.1 General All tests shall be carried out on new containers, as per the sequence of tests in 4.10.4. 4.6.2 Impact test by ball drop The ball drop test is not compulsory for steel con

41、tainers. The ability of the sensitive points such as welds and corners of the container to resist under impacts at temperature T2shall be tested. The stationary containers shall stand on their wheels (if they are fitted) or on their supports. Ball drop test shall be carried out using a 5 kg steel cy

42、linder, diameter 65 mm, with hemispheric end radius of 32,5 mm. The steel cylinder is guided in a vertical pipe with a slot or with holes in order to allow the air to escape during the drop. BS EN 12574-2:2017EN 12574-2:2017 (E) 7 The following areas of containers shall be tested by impact test acco

43、rding to the conditions shown below: a) on the inside of the bottom: 1) at least 3 points beginning at the injection point(s) (less than 20 mm from sprue point) and other potentially weak points (i.e. drain holes for instance); 2) with a drop height of 1,5 m; 3) with a frequency of 3 times per measu

44、ring point. b) at protrusions on the body (handle, top rim, etc.), junctions between lid and body, hinges at the lid and protruding areas on the lid: 1) with a drop height of 0,8 m; and 2) with a frequency of 2 impacts per measuring point. After tests, no permanent deformations or ruptures capable o

45、f hampering designed use are allowed. The device shall be according to Figure A.1. A test of segments is allowed with segments of approximately a quarter of a square metre. At least the following critical area shall be sawn from the container and shall be tested: positioning wheel suspensions (see a

46、rea 1 in Figure 1): this area shall be cut out from the bottom at a height of approximately 500 mm: frontal receiver (see area 2 in Figure 1): both corner parts shall be tested. The area should be 300 mm 300 mm; hinge area (see area 3 in Figure 1): both corner parts shall be tested. The area should

47、be 300 mm 300 mm; lid (see area 4 in Figure 1): an area from the hinges to the injection points shall be tested. BS EN 12574-2:2017EN 12574-2:2017 (E) 8 Figure 1 Segments to be tested 4.6.3 Impact on an inclined plane The stationary containers shall be tested with impact on each wall of the body and

48、 on each corner to check the resistance to straining and breaking of sensitive areas, including protruding areas and fittings. The test conditions shall be: temperature T1; ballast according to 4.5; impact against a wall perpendicular to the direction of movement; a total of 16 impacts according to

49、(the sequence in) Table 1. During the procedure the lid shall be closed. The loaded container shall be placed on a trolley with an inclination of 10 (ten degrees) (relative to the horizontal). Precautions shall be taken to avoid accidental tipping of the container during the test (see Figure B.1). An example of suitable apparatus is shown in Annex B. Other apparatus could be used if it allows the same impact and velocity conditions. The impact velocity shall be 1,85 m/s when one face is tested and 1,3 m/s when one corner is