BS EN 12697-11-2012 Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Determination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen《沥青混合物 热混合沥青用试验方法 集料和沥青间亲合性的测定》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12697-11:2012Bituminous mixtures Testmethods for hot mix asphaltPart 11: Determination of the affinitybetween aggregate and bitumenBS EN 12697-11:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNatio

2、nal forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12697-11:2012. It supersedes BS EN 12697-11:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obt

3、ained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 75914 7 ICS 93.080.20 Compliance

4、 with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12697-11:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROP

5、ENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12697-11 April 2012 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 12697-11:2005English Version Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 11: Determination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen Mlanges bitumineux - Mthodes dessai pour mlange hydrocarbon chaud - Parti

6、e 11: Dtermination de laffinit granulat-bitume Asphalt - Prfverfahren fr Heiasphalt - Teil 11: Bestimmung der Affinitt von Gesteinskrnungen und Bitumen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 March 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulat

7、e the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Stan

8、dard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the nat

9、ional standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switze

10、rland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Re

11、f. No. EN 12697-11:2012: EBS EN 12697-11:2012EN 12697-11:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 31 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .74 Principle 85 Rolling bottle method 85.1 Equipment 85.2 Preparation of test specimens 115.2.1 Aggregate 115.2.2 Bitumen 125.2.3 Mixing aggregate and

12、 bitumen 125.3 Conditioning 135.4 Procedure 135.5 Calculation and expression of results 155.6 Report 155.7 Precision 166 Static method 166.1 Equipment . 166.2 Solvent and other materials . 176.3 Preparation of test specimens 176.3.1 Aggregate 176.3.2 Bitumen 176.4 Procedure 176.5 Calculation and exp

13、ression of results 186.6 Report 186.7 Precision 187 Boiling water stripping method . 187.1 General . 187.2 Equipment and materials . 197.3 Sample preparation 207.3.1 Aggregate 207.3.2 Bitumen 217.3.3 Mixing aggregate and bitumen 217.4 Conditioning 217.5 Test procedure 217.5.1 Establishing the acid/b

14、ase equivalence factor 217.5.2 Establishing the calibration curve 227.5.3 Stripping test . 237.6 Calculation and expression of results 247.6.1 Determination of the calibration curve . 247.6.2 Calculation of the degree of bitumen coverage 257.7 Test report . 267.8 Precision 26Annex A (informative) Gu

15、idance for estimation of the degree of bitumen coverage 27Bibliography . 28BS EN 12697-11:2012EN 12697-11:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12697-11:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall b

16、e given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this documen

17、t may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12697-11:2005. List of main changes since this new edition: Most clauses, subclauses, etc. in the existing standard renumbered and headli

18、nes for methods A (rolling bottle), B (static immersion) and C (Boiling water stripping method) deleted (which may be confusing to users of previous version of standard!); 5.1.12: Requirement to horizontally positioning of rolling machine added; 5.2.2.1: Reference to EN 58 added for sampling; 6.1.1:

19、 “Shallow trays” changed to “Flat bottomed container”; 6.3.1 and 6.3.2: Original text for preparation of aggregate and bitumen changed to reference to similar clauses in the rolling bottle method; 6.4.1: Now allowing use of 8-11,2 mm fraction alternatively, and definition of mixing temperature chang

20、ed from 130 C 5 C to 15C less than the mixing temperature defined in EN 12697-35; 6.6: In report, new list entry b) (sample identification number and date and time of testing, is added; 7.2.1: Requirements for test sieves changed to reference to 5.2.1 (previously specified sieves 7 and 14 mm deleted

21、); 7.5.1.1., 7.5.1.2, 7.6.1.1, and 7.6.2.1: the symbol “r” previously used for acid/base equivalent factor is changed to “feq” to avoid misunderstanding as “r” is also used for repeatability (change introduced with the latest comments); 7.3.3.4: Use of (8-11,2) mm aggregates added; Informative Annex

22、 A added. This European Standard is one of a series of standards as listed below: EN 12697-1, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 1: Soluble binder content EN 12697-2, Bituminous mixtures Test method for hot mix asphalt Part 2: Determination of particle size distribution EN 126

23、97-3, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 3: Binder recovery: Rotary evaporator BS EN 12697-11:2012EN 12697-11:2012 (E) 4 EN 12697-4, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 4: Bitumen recovery: Fractionating column EN 12697-5, Bituminous mixtures Test methods

24、 for hot mix asphalt Part 5: Determination of the maximum density EN 12697-6, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimen EN 12697-7, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 7: Determination of bulk density of bi

25、tuminous specimens by gamma rays EN 12697-8, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens EN 12697-10, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 10: Compactability EN 12697-11, Bituminous mixtures Test meth

26、ods for hot mix asphalt Part 11: Determination of the affinity between aggregates and bitumen EN 12697-12, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens EN 12697-13, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Pa

27、rt 13: Temperature measurement EN 12697-14, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 14: Water content EN 12697-15, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 15: Determination of the segregation sensitivity EN 12697-16, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix as

28、phalt Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres EN 12697-17, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 17: Particle loss of porous asphalt specimen EN 12697-18, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 18: Binder drainage EN 12697-19, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for ho

29、t mix asphalt Part 19: Permeability of specimen EN 12697-20, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 20: Indentation using cube or cylindrical specimens (CY) EN 12697-21, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 21: Indentation using plate specimens EN 12697-22, Bi

30、tuminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 22: Wheel tracking EN 12697-23, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 23: Determination of the indirect tensile strength of bituminous specimens EN 12697-24, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 24: Resi

31、stance to fatigue EN 12697-25, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 25: Cyclic compression test BS EN 12697-11:2012EN 12697-11:2012 (E) 5 EN 12697-26, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 26: Stiffness EN 12697-27, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mi

32、x asphalt Part 27: Sampling EN 12697-28, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 28: Preparation of samples for determining binder content, water content and grading EN 12697-29, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 29: Determination of the dimensions of a bitu

33、minous specimen EN 12697-30, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 30: Specimen preparation by impact compactor EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor EN 12697-32, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for

34、hot mix asphalt Part 32: Laboratory compaction of bituminous mixtures by a vibratory compactor EN 12697-33, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 33: Specimen prepared by roller compactor EN 12697-34, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 34: Marshall test EN

35、12697-35, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 35: Laboratory mixing EN 12697-36, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 36: Determination of the thickness of a bituminous pavement EN 12697-37, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 37: Hot

36、sand test for the adhesivity of binder on precoated chippings for HRA EN 12697-38, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 38: Common equipment and calibration EN 12697-39, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 39: Binder content by ignition EN 12697-40, Bitumin

37、ous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 40: In situ drainability EN 12697-41, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids EN 12697-42, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 42: Amount of coarse foreign matter in reclaimed

38、 asphalt EN 12697-43, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 43: Resistance to fuel EN 12697-44, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 44: Crack propagation by semi-circular bending test FprEN 12697-45, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part

39、45: Saturation Ageing Tensile Stiffness (SATS) conditioning test FprEN 12697-46, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 46: Low temperature cracking and properties by uniaxial tension tests BS EN 12697-11:2012EN 12697-11:2012 (E) 6 EN 12697-47, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for

40、 hot mix asphalt Part 47: Determination of the ash content of natural asphalts prEN 12697-49, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 49: Determination of friction after polishing According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the followi

41、ng countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovaki

42、a, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12697-11:2012EN 12697-11:2012 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies procedures for the determination of the affinity between aggregate and bitumen and its influence on the susceptibility of the combination to stri

43、pping. This property is intended to be of assistance to the designer for mixture design rather than as a type test. Susceptibility to stripping, as determined by these procedures, is an indirect measure of the power of a binder to adhere to various aggregates, or of various binders to adhere to a gi

44、ven aggregate. The procedures can also be used to evaluate the effect of moisture on a given aggregate-binder combination with or without adhesion agents including liquids, such as amines, and fillers, such as hydrated lime or cement. In the rolling bottle method, the affinity is expressed by visual

45、 registration of the degree of bitumen coverage on uncompacted bitumen-coated mineral aggregate particles after influence of mechanical stirring action in the presence of water. NOTE 1 The rolling bottle test is a simple but subjective test and suitable for routine testing. It is not appropriate for

46、 aggregates that are highly abrasive. In the static test method, the affinity is expressed by visual registration of the degree of bitumen coverage on uncompacted bitumen-coated mineral aggregate particles after storage in water. NOTE 2 The static test is a simple, though subjective test that is gen

47、erally less precise, but that can cope with high PSV-aggregates. In the boiling water stripping test method, the affinity is expressed by determining the degree of bitumen-coverage on uncompacted bitumen-coated aggregate after immersion in boiling water under specified conditions. NOTE 3 The boiling

48、 water stripping test is an objective test and has a high precision. However, it is a more specialist test because it requires greater skill of the operatives and uses chemicals as reagent. The latter point may also imply extra health and safety considerations. NOTE 4 The boiling water stripping test procedure can be used for any binder-aggregate combinations in which the mineral aggregate is calcareous, silico-calcareous or siliceous by nature. 2 Normative references